涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰?/p>
1.
涓嬪垪鍏充簬鐢佃В璐ㄦ憾娑茬殑鐢靛鐜囩殑姒傚康锛岃娉曟纭殑鏄?/p>
锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
(A
锛?/p>
1m
3
瀵间綋鐨勭數瀵?/p>
(B)
涓や釜鐩歌窛涓?/p>
1m
鐨勫钩琛岀數鏋侀棿瀵间綋鐨勭數瀵?/p>
(C)
闈㈢Н鍚勪负
1m
2
涓旂浉璺?/p>
1m
鐨勪袱骞宠鐢垫瀬闂村浣撶殑鐢靛
(D)
鍚?/p>
1mol
鐢佃В璐ㄦ憾娑茬殑鐢靛
2. AgCl
鍦ㄤ互涓嬫憾娑蹭腑婧惰В搴﹂�掑娆″簭涓猴細
(
B )
(a) 0.1mol
路
dm
-3
NaNO
3
(b) 0.1mol
路
dm
-3
NaCl (c) H
2
O
(d) 0.1mol
路
dm
-3
Ca(NO
3
)
2
(e) 0.1mol
路
dm
-3
NaBr
(A) (a) < (b) < (c) < (d) < (e)
(B) (b) < (c) < (a) < (d) < (e)
(C) (c) < (a) < (b) < (e) < (d)
(D
锛?/p>
(c) < (b) < (a) < (e) < (d)
3.
z
B
銆?/p>
r
B
鍙?/p>
c
B
鍒嗗埆鏄贩鍚堢數瑙ｈ川婧舵恫涓?/p>
B
绉嶇瀛愮殑鐢佃嵎鏁般�佽縼绉婚�熺巼鍙婃祿搴︼紝瀵瑰奖鍝?/p>
B
绂诲瓙杩佺Щ鏁?/p>
(t
B
)
鐨勪笅杩拌娉曞摢涓
?
锛?/p>
D
锛?/p>
(A)
鈹?/p>
z
B
鈹?/p>
鎰堝ぇ锛?/p>
t
B
鎰堝ぇ
(B)
鈹?/p>
z
B
鈹傘�?/p>
r
B
鎰堝ぇ锛?/p>
t
B
鎰堝ぇ
(C)
鈹?/p>
z
B
鈹傘�?/p>
r
B
銆?/p>
c
B
鎰堝ぇ
锛?/p>
t
B
鎰堝ぇ
(D) A
銆?/p>
B
銆?/p>
C
鍧囨湭璇村畬鍏?/p>
4.
鍦?/p>
298 K
鏃犻檺绋�閲婄殑姘存憾娑蹭腑锛屼笅鍒楃瀛愭懇灏旂數瀵肩巼鏈�澶х殑鏄細
锛?/p>
D
锛?/p>
(A)La
3+
(B)Mg
2+
(C)NH
4
+
(D)H
+
5. 0.001 mol
路
kg
-1
K
3
[Fe(CN)
6
]
姘存憾娑茬殑绂诲瓙寮哄害涓猴細
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
(A)6.0
脳
10
-3
mol
路
kg
-1
(B)5.0
脳
10
-3
mol
路
kg
-1
(C)4.5
脳
10
-3
mol
路
kg
-1
(D)3.0
脳
10
-3
mol
路
kg
-1
6
锛庣瀛愮嫭绔嬭繍鍔ㄥ畾寰嬮�傜敤浜?/p>
( C )
(A)
寮虹數瑙ｈ川婧舵恫
(B)
寮辩數瑙ｈ川婧舵恫
(C)
鏃犻檺绋�鐢佃В璐ㄦ憾娑?/p>
(D)
鐞嗘兂绋�婧舵恫
7.
鐢佃В璐ㄦ按婧舵恫灞炵瀛愬浣撱�傚叾绂诲瓙鏉ユ簮浜?/p>
( B )
(A)
鐢垫祦閫氳繃婧舵恫
,
寮曡捣鐢佃В璐ㄧ數绂?/p>
(B)
鍋舵瀬姘村垎瀛愮殑浣滅敤
,
寮曡捣鐢佃В璐ㄧ瑙?/p>
(C)
婧舵恫涓矑瀛愮殑鐑繍鍔?/p>
,
寮曡捣鐢佃В璐ㄥ垎瀛愮殑鍒嗚
(D)
鐢佃В璐ㄥ垎瀛愪箣闂寸殑闈欑數浣滅敤寮曡捣鍒嗗瓙鐢电
8.
鍦ㄧ數瀵兼祴閲忓疄楠屼腑
,
搴旇閲囩敤鐨勭數婧愭槸
( D
)
(A)
鐩存祦鐢垫簮
(B)
浜ゆ祦鐢垫簮
(C)
鐩存祦鐢垫簮鎴栦氦娴佺數婧?/p>
(D)
娴嬪浐浣撶數瀵肩敤鐩存祦鐢垫簮
,
娴嬫憾娑茬數瀵肩敤浜ゆ祦鐢垫簮
9.
鐢典綅婊村畾娉曟槸骞挎硾浣跨敤鐨勪竴绉嶇數鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶銆傚湪涓嬪垪鏂规硶涓兘澶熺敤鏉ョ‘瀹氱數浣嶆淮瀹氱粓鐐圭殑鏄?/p>
( B
)
(A)
娴嬮噺婧舵恫鐢甸樆鐨勫彉鍖?/p>
(B)
娴嬮噺鐢垫瀬鐢典綅鐨勭獊璺冨彉鍖?/p>
(C)
閫夌敤鍚堥�傜殑鎸囩ず鐢垫瀬
(D)
娴嬪畾婧舵恫
pH
鍊肩殑绐佽穬鍙樺寲
10.
绂诲瓙鐨勮縼绉绘暟鏄寚姝ｈ礋涓ょ绂诲瓙鍦ㄤ綔鐢佃縼绉昏繍鍔ㄦ椂鍚勮嚜鐨勫鐢典唤棰濇垨瀵肩數鐨勭櫨鍒嗘暟
,
鍥犳
,
绂诲瓙鐨勮繍鍔ㄩ�熷害鐩存帴褰卞搷绂诲瓙鐨?/p>
杩佺Щ鏁般�傚畠浠殑鍏崇郴鏄?/p>
(
C
)
(A)
鏃犺浠�涔堢瀛愶紝瀹冧滑鐨勮繍鍔ㄩ�熷害鎰堝ぇ
,
鈥?/p>
杩佺Щ鐨勭數閲忓氨鎰堝
,
杩佺Щ鏁颁篃鎰堝ぇ
(B)
鍚屼竴绉嶇瀛愮殑杩愬姩閫熷害鏄竴瀹氱殑
,
鏁呭畠鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鐢佃В璐ㄦ憾娑蹭腑
,
杩佺Щ鏁扮浉鍚?/p>
(C)
鍦ㄥ彧鍚煇绉嶇數瑙ｈ川鐨勬憾娑蹭腑
,
绂诲瓙杩愬姩鐨勯�熷害鎰堝ぇ
,
杩佺Щ鏁板氨鎰堝ぇ
(D)
鍦ㄤ换浣曠數瑙ｈ川婧舵恫涓?/p>
,
绂诲瓙杩愬姩鐨勯�熷害鎰堝ぇ
,
杩佺Щ鏁板氨鎰堝ぇ
11 298K
鏃讹紝褰?/p>
H
2
SO
4
婧舵恫鐨勬祿搴︿粠
0.01mol/kg
澧炲姞鍒?/p>
0.1mol/kg
鏃讹紝鍏剁數瀵肩巼
k
鍜屾懇灏旂數瀵肩巼鈭?/p>
m
灏?/p>
锛?/p>
D
锛?/p>
(A)k
鍑忓皯锛屸埀
m
澧炲姞
锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
k
澧炲姞锛屸埀
m
澧炲姞
锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
k
鍑忓皯锛屸埀
m
鍑忓皯
锛?/p>
D
锛?/p>
k
澧炲姞锛屸埀
m
鍑忓皯
12
銆佺敤鍚屼竴鐢靛姹犲垎鍒祴瀹氭祿搴?/p>
m
1
=0.01mol/kg
鍜?/p>
m
2
=0.1mol/kg
鐨勪袱绉嶇數瑙ｈ川婧舵恫锛屽叾鐢甸樆鍒嗗埆涓?/p>
R1=1000
惟
锛?/p>
R2=500
惟
锛屽垯瀹?/p>
浠殑鎽╁皵鐢靛鐜囦箣姣斾负锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
(A)1:5
(B)5:1
(C)10:5
(D)5:10
13
銆佸湪
298
鐨勫惈涓嬪垪绂诲瓙鐨勬棤闄愮█閲婄殑婧舵恫涓紝绂诲瓙鎽╁皵鐢靛鐜囨渶澶х殑鏄紙
C
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
Al
3+
锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
Mg
2+
锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
H
+
锛?/p>
D
锛?/p>
K
+
14
銆?/p>
CaCl
2
鐨勬懇灏旂數瀵肩巼涓庡叾绂诲瓙鐨勬懇灏旂數瀵肩巼鐨勫叧绯绘槸锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛夆埀
m
鈭?/p>
(CaCl
2
)=
位
m
鈭?/p>
(Ca
2+
)+
位
m
鈭?/p>
(Cl
-
)
锛?/p>
B
锛夆埀
m
鈭?/p>
(CaCl
2
)=1/2
位
m
鈭?/p>
(Ca
2+
)+
位
m
鈭?
(Cl
-
)
锛?/p>
C
锛夆埀
m
鈭?/p>
(CaCl
2
)=
位
m
鈭?/p>
(Ca
2+
)+2
位
m
鈭?/p>
(Cl
-
)
锛?/p>
D
锛夆埀
m
鈭?/p>
(CaCl
2
)=2[
位
m
鈭?/p>
(Ca
2+
)+
位
m
鈭?
(Cl
-
)]
15
銆?/p>
298K
鏃讹紝
鈭?/p>
m
锛?/p>
LiI
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
位
m
锛?/p>
H
+
锛?/p>
鍜屸埀
m
锛?/p>
LiCl
锛?/p>
鐨勫�煎垎鍒负
1.17
脳
10
-2
銆?/p>
3.50
脳
10
-2
鍜?/p>
1.15
脳
10
-2
S
鈥?/p>
m
2
/mol,
宸茬煡
LiCl
涓殑
t
+
=0.34,
鍒?/p>
HI
涓殑
H
+
鐨勮縼绉绘暟涓猴紙璁剧數瑙ｈ川鍏ㄩ儴鐢电锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
0.082
锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
0.18
锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
0.34
锛?/p>
D
锛?/p>
0.66
16
銆?/p>
298K
鏃讹紝鏈夋祿搴﹀潎涓?/p>
0.001mol/kg
鐨勪笅鍒楃數瑙ｈ川婧舵恫锛屽叾绂诲瓙骞冲潎娲诲害绯绘暟
纬
卤
鏈�澶х殑鏄?/p>
锛?/p>
D
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
CuSO
4
锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
CaCl
2
锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
LaCl
3
锛?/p>
D
锛?/p>
NaCl
17
銆?/p>
1.0mol/kg
鐨?/p>
K
4
Fe
锛?/p>
CN
锛?/p>
6
婧舵恫鐨勭瀛愬己搴︿负
锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
15mol/kg
锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
10mol/kg
锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
7mol/kg
锛?/p>
D
锛?/p>
4mol/kg
18
銆佽川閲忔懇灏旀祿搴︿负
m
鐨?/p>
FeCl
3
瀹规恫锛堣鍏惰兘瀹屽叏鐢电锛夛紝骞冲潎娲诲害绯绘暟涓?/p>
纬
卤
锛屽垯
FeCl
3
鐨勬椿搴︿负锛?/p>
D
锛?/p>