鑻辫璇嶆眹瀛﹀涔犵殑鍐呭锛?/p>
涓�銆佽�冭瘯棰樺舰寮忓垎涓猴細
鈪?/p>
.
閫夋嫨棰?/p>
(20
鍒?/p>
)
锛?/p>
瀹屽叏鏄�冧功涓殑鐞嗚涓庝緥瀛愮殑缁撳悎
,
鍗崇煡璇嗙偣绛夈�?/p>
1-9cahpters
鈪?/p>
.
濉┖锛?/p>
30
鍒嗭級
锛?/p>
鑰冨畾涔夋蹇点�?/p>
1-10chapters
鈪?/p>
.
锛?/p>
20
鍒嗭級
涔犺鑻辫瘧姹夛細
鏁欐潗涓眽璇儴鍒?/p>
idioms:
涔犺鐨勭壒鐐?/p>
鈪?/p>
.(10
鍒?/p>
)
璁鸿堪棰橈細
绗笁绔犱负涓?/p>
鈪?/p>
.
鏍戝舰鍥撅紙渚濇嵁
涓婁笅涔夊叧绯?/p>
浣滃浘锛?/p>
(20
鍒?/p>
)
锛?/p>
绗簩銆佸叚绔?/p>
浜屻�佹暀鏉愬唴瀹圭畝浠?/p>
涓夈�佸涔犲唴瀹?/p>
Introduction
閮ㄥ垎
Lexicology
杩欓棬璇剧畻鍝竴绉嶅绉戠殑鍒嗘敮
: Lexicology is a branch of linguistics.
Lexicology
鍜岄偅浜涢噸瑕佺殑瀛︾寤虹珛浜嗚仈绯?/p>
: 1)Morphology 2) Semantics 3) Stylistics
4) Etymology 5) Lexicography
鐮旂┒
lexicology
鐨勪袱澶ф柟娉?/p>
:
1) Diachronic approach :
鍘嗘椂璇█瀛?/p>
2) Synchronic approach :
鍏辨椂璇█瀛?/p>
e.g.
wife
绾佃鍘嗘椂璇█瀛︾殑鏂规硶璁猴紝
woman
璇嶄箟鐨勫彉鍖栫畻鏄瘝涔夊彉鍖栫殑鍝竴绉?/p>
妯″紡锛?/p>
Woman
鐨勮瘝涔夌殑鍙樺寲鏄?/p>
Narrowing or specialization
绗竴绔?/p>
璇嶇殑姒傝堪锛?/p>
1.
璇嗚锛氳瘝鐨勫畾涔?/p>
2.
澹伴煶涓庢剰涔?/p>
3.
澹伴煶涓庢嫾鍐?/p>
4.
璇嶆眹
5.
璇嶆眹鐨勫垎绫?/p>
What is word ?
璇嶅叿鏈夊摢浜涚壒鐐癸紵
璇嶇殑鐗圭偣涔熷氨鏄璇嶇殑鍚嶈瘝瑙ｉ噴銆?/p>
1) A word is a minimal free form of a language;
2) A sound unity or a given sound ;
3) a unit of meaning;
4) a form that can function alone in a sentence.
浠ヤ笂璇嶇殑鍥涗釜鐗圭偣涔熷氨鏄瘝鐨勫悕璇嶈В閲?/p>
璇嶇殑鍒嗙被锛?/p>
classification of a word
锛?/p>
璇嶆牴鎹彂闊冲彲浠ュ垎涓哄摢涓ょ璇嶏紵鎴栬�呰璇嶆牴鎹嫾鍐欏彲浠ュ垎涓哄摢涓ょ被璇嶏紵
1) simple words 2) complex words
鍗曢煶鑺傝瘝渚嬪瓙锛?/p>
e.g. Man and fine are simple
澶氶煶鑺傝瘝渚嬪瓙锛?/p>
e.g. Management, misfortune, blackmail
management
鍙互娆″垝鍒嗕负
manage
鍜?/p>
-ment
misfortune
鍙互娆″垝鍒嗕负
mis-
鍜?/p>
fortune
blackmail
娆″垝鍒嗕负
black
鍜?/p>
What is the relationship between sound and meaning?