澶嶄範棰橈紙涓嬶級
绗叚绔?/p>
绌轰綅涓庝綅閿?/p>
鏈珷鐨勪富瑕佸唴瀹癸細
鏅朵綋涓殑缂洪櫡锛屾櫠浣撶己闄风殑鍒嗙被
鏅朵綋缂洪櫡鐨勫舰鎴?/p>
鐐圭己闄凤細鐐圭己闄风殑绉嶇被锛岀偣缂洪櫡鐨勫舰鎴愶紝鐐圭己闄风殑杩愬姩锛岀偣缂洪櫡鐨勫钩琛℃祿搴︼紝鐐圭己闄峰鏉愭枡
鎬ц兘鐨勫奖鍝?/p>
浣嶉敊锛氫綅閿欑悊璁虹殑璧锋簮锛氱悊璁哄垏鍙樺己搴︼紝浣嶉敊瀛﹁
浣嶉敊鐨勮瀵?/p>
浣嶉敊鍩烘湰绫诲瀷鍙婄壒寰侊細鍒冨瀷浣嶉敊锛岃灪鍨嬩綅閿欙紝娣峰悎浣嶉敊
鏌忔皬鐭㈤噺锛氱‘瀹氭柟娉曪紝鏌忔皬鐭㈤噺鐨勬ā锛屽疄闄呮櫠浣撲腑鐨勬煆姘忕煝閲忥紝鏌忔皬鐭㈤噺鐨勭壒鎬э紝浣嶉敊瀵嗗害
澶栧姏鍦轰腑浣滅敤鍦ㄤ綅閿欑嚎涓婄殑鍔?/p>
浣嶉敊杩愬姩锛氭粦绉伙紝鏀�绉伙紝娲句竴绾冲姏锛屾贩鍚堜綅閿欑殑杩愬姩
浣嶉敊鐨勫脊鎬ф�ц川锛氱洿铻洪敊鐨勫簲鍔涘満锛岀洿鍒冮敊鐨勫簲鍔涘満锛屾贩鍚堢洿浣嶉敊鐨勫簲鍔涘満
浣嶉敊鐨勫簲鍙樿兘鍙婁綅閿欑嚎寮犲姏
浣嶉敊闂寸殑浜や簰浣滅敤锛氫袱鏍瑰钩琛岃灪浣嶉敊鐨勪氦浜掍綔鐢紝涓ゆ牴骞宠鍒冧綅閿欑殑浜や簰浣滅敤锛?/p>
浣嶉敊鐨勭浉浜掍氦鎴細铻哄瀷浣嶉敊涓庤灪鍨嬩綅閿欙紝鍒冮敊涓庡垉閿欙紝铻洪敊涓庡垉閿?/p>
浣嶉敊鐨勫绉?/p>
浣嶉敊鐨勫娈?/p>
瀹為檯鏅朵綋涓殑浣嶉敊锛氬崟浣嶄綅閿欙紝鍫嗗灈灞傞敊锛屼笉鍏ㄤ綅閿欙細鑲栧厠鑾憋紝寮楀叞鍏嬩笉鍏ㄤ綅閿?/p>
浣嶉敊鍙嶅簲鍙婃堡鏅�婂洓闈綋
浣嶉敊涓庢憾璐ㄥ師瀛愮殑浜や簰浣滅敤锛氬脊鎬т氦浜掍綔鐢紝鏌瀭灏旀皵鍥紝鏂鍏嬫皵鍥紝闈欑數浜や簰浣滅敤
鍖栧浜や簰浣滅敤
1
濉┖
1
绌轰綅鏄儹鍔涘
_______________
鐨勭己闄凤紝鑰屼綅閿欐槸鐑姏瀛?/p>
_____________
鐨勭己闄枫�?/p>
2 fcc
鏅朵綋涓崟浣嶄綅閿?/p>
锛堝叏浣嶉敊锛?/p>
鐨勬煆姘忕煝閲忔槸
_________________
锛?/p>
bcc
鏅朵綋涓崟浣嶄綅閿?/p>
锛堝叏
浣嶉敊锛夌殑鏌忔皬鐭㈤噺鏄?/p>
_________________;hcp
鏅朵綋涓崟浣嶄綅閿欙紙鍏ㄤ綅閿欙級鐨勬煆姘忕煝閲忔槸
_________________;fcc
涓?/p>
Frank
浣嶉敊鐨勬煆姘忕煝閲忔槸
___________
銆?/p>
3
涓�鏍规煆姘忕煝閲?/p>
b=a/2<110>
鐨勬墿灞曚綅閿欐粦鍑烘櫠浣撳悗锛屽湪鏅朵綋琛ㄩ潰浜х敓鐨勫彴闃剁殑楂樺害涓?/p>
_____________________
銆?/p>
4
鍦ㄦ煇娓╁害涓嬶紝鏅朵綋涓殑绌轰綅鏁颁笌鐐归樀鏁扮殑姣斿�肩О涓?/p>
__________________
銆?/p>
2
飦?/p>
涓?/p>
浣?/p>
閿?/p>
绾?/p>
鍗?/p>
浣?/p>
鐭?/p>
閲?/p>
锛?/p>
b
涓?/p>
鏌?/p>
姘?/p>
鐭?/p>
閲?/p>
锛?/p>
鍒?/p>
b
飦?/p>
=0
鏃?/p>
涓?/p>
_______
浣?/p>
閿?/p>
锛?/p>
b
飦?/p>
=b
鏃?/p>
涓?/p>
________________
浣嶉敊锛?/p>
b
飦?/p>
=-b
鏃朵负
______________
浣嶉敊銆?/p>
5
涓夋牴鍙宠灪鍨嬩綅閿欑嚎鐨勬鍚戦兘鎸囧悜浣嶉敊缁撶偣锛屽垯瀹冧滑鐨勬煆姘忕煝閲忎箣鍜岀瓑浜?/p>
______
銆?/p>
6
璁句綅閿欒繍鍔ㄦ椂寮曡捣鏅朵綋浣撶Н鐨勫彉鍖栦负
飦?/p>
V
锛屽垯
飦?/p>
V=0
鏃朵负
___________
杩愬姩锛?/p>
飦?/p>
V
飦?/p>
0
鏃朵负
______________
杩愬姩銆?/p>
7
鍦ㄤ綅閿欏簲鍙樿兘鍏紡
E=Gb
2
Ln(r/r
0
)/4
飦?/p>
k
涓紝
瀵逛簬鍒冨瀷浣嶉敊
K
绛変簬
_________
锛?/p>
瀵硅灪鍨嬩綅閿?/p>
K
绛変簬
_____________
銆?/p>
8
鍦ㄧ畝鍗曠珛鏂规櫠浣撲腑锛?/p>
A
銆?/p>
B
涓や綅閿欑殑婊戠Щ闈㈠拰鑷敱琛ㄩ潰鐨勪氦绾垮鍥?/p>
1
鎵�绀猴紝
鍒?/p>
A
涓?/p>
________
鍨嬩綅閿欙紝
B
涓?/p>
_________
鍨嬩綅閿欍�?/p>