绮惧搧
word
閮ㄥ垎鍐呭鏉ユ簮浜庣綉缁滐紝濡傛湁渚垫潈璇疯仈绯诲垹闄わ紒
瀹忚缁忔祹瀛︽湡鏈涔?/p>
銆愬涔犺寖鍥淬�?/p>
绗竴璁?/p>
瀹忚缁忔祹瀛︾华璁?/p>
1.
瀹忚缁忔祹瀛︾殑鐮旂┒瀵硅薄鍜岀爺绌舵柟娉?/p>
鐮旂┒瀵硅薄锛氱ぞ浼氭�讳綋鐨勭粡娴庤涓哄強鍏跺悗鏋溿�傜爺绌舵柟娉曪細鎬婚噺鍒嗘瀽銆?/p>
绗簩璁?/p>
鍥芥皯鏀跺叆鏍哥畻鐞嗚
銆?/p>
1. GDP
锛堟垨
GNP
锛夌殑鍚箟锛?/p>
銆?/p>
GDP:
鍥藉唴鐢熶骇鎬诲�兼槸鎸囩粡娴庣ぞ浼氾紙鍗充竴涓浗瀹舵垨涓�涓湴鍖猴級鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭椂鏈熷唴锛堜竴骞淬�佷竴
瀛ｅ害锛夎繍鐢ㄧ敓浜ц绱犳墍鐢熶骇鐨勫叏閮ㄦ渶缁堜骇鍝侊紙鐗╁搧鍜屽姵鍔★級鐨勫競鍦轰环鍊肩殑鎬诲拰銆?/p>
鈥斺�斿浗澧冨師鍒?/p>
GNP
锛?/p>
鍥芥皯鐢熶骇鎬诲�兼槸鎸囦竴鍥藉浗姘戝湪涓�瀹氭椂鏈熷唴杩愮敤鐢熶骇瑕佺礌鎵�鐢熶骇鐨勫叏閮ㄦ渶缁堜骇鍝?/p>
锛堢墿鍝佸拰鍔冲姟锛夌殑甯傚満浠峰�肩殑鎬诲拰銆?/p>
鈥斺�斿浗姘戝師鍒?/p>
銆?/p>
2
锛?/p>
GDP(
鎴?/p>
GNP)
鐨勪笁绉嶆牳绠楁柟娉曞拰
GDP
鎶樼畻绯绘暟锛?/p>
銆?/p>
鐢熶骇娉曪細
閫氳繃鏍哥畻鍚勮鍚勪笟鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭椂鏈熷唴鐢熶骇涓殑浠峰�煎鍊兼潵鑾峰緱
,
杩欑鏂规硶绉颁负鐢熶骇
娉曘�?/p>
鏀嚭娉曪細
閫氳繃鏍哥畻鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭椂鏈熷唴鏁翠釜绀句細璐拱鏈�缁堜骇鍝佺殑鎬绘敮鍑猴紝鍗虫渶缁堜骇鍝佺殑鎬诲崠
浠锋潵璁￠噺銆傝繖绉嶆柟娉曠О涓猴細鏀嚭娉曘�?/p>
鎸夋敮鍑烘硶璁＄畻
GDP
锛屽寘鎷互涓嬪嚑椤规敮鍑猴細
涓汉娑堣垂鏀嚭锛?/p>
C
锛夊浗鍐呯浜烘�绘姇璧勶紙
I
锛夋斂搴滆喘涔版敮鍑猴紙
G
锛夊噣鍑哄彛
NX
锛堝嚭鍙?/p>
X
鈥旇繘鍙?/p>
M
锛?/p>
GDP=C+I+G+NX
鏀跺叆娉曪細
浠庢敹鍏ョ殑瑙掑害鍑哄彂锛?/p>
GDP
绛変簬鐢熶骇瑕佺礌鍦ㄧ敓浜т腑鎵�鑾峰緱鐨勫悇绉嶆敹鍏ョ殑鎬诲拰銆?/p>
GDP=
宸ヨ祫
+
鍒╂伅
+
绉熼噾锛嬪埄娑?/p>
+
闂存帴绋庡強浼佷笟杞Щ鏀粯
+
鎶樻棫
+
缁熻璇樊
鎶樼畻绯绘暟锛?/p>
鍚嶄箟
GDP
鍜屽疄闄?/p>
GDP
涔嬫瘮锛?/p>
瀹冭 閲忎簡鍜屾煇涓�鍩哄勾鐩告瘮锛?/p>
鎶ュ憡鏈熷悇浜у搧鐨勪环鏍煎钩鍧?/p>
鍙樺寲骞呭害銆?/p>
鍚嶄箟
GDP
锛氭寜褰撳勾甯傚満浠锋牸鏍哥畻鐨?/p>
GDP
瀹為檯
GDP
锛氭寜鍩哄勾浠锋牸鏍哥畻鐨?/p>
GDP
GDP
鎶樼畻鎸囨暟
=
鍚嶄箟
GDP/
瀹為檯
GDP
瀹為檯
GDP
锛濆悕涔?/p>
GDP
锛?/p>
GDP
鎶樼畻鎸囨暟
銆?/p>
3
锛庡浗姘戞敹鍏ユ牳绠椾腑浜斾釜鎬婚噺鎸囨爣鐨勫叧绯诲強鍏惰绠楋紱
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
鍥藉唴鐢熶骇鎬诲�硷紙
GDP
锛?/p>
=
鎬绘秷璐?/p>
+
鎬绘姇璧?/p>
+
鍑�鍑哄彛
=
鎬绘秷璐?/p>
+
锛堝噣鎶曡祫
+
閲嶇疆鎶曡祫锛?/p>
+
鍑�鍑哄彛
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
鍥藉唴鐢熶骇鍑�鍊硷紙
NDP
锛?/p>
------
鏄寚缁忔祹绀句細
(
涓�涓浗瀹舵垨鍦板湴鍖?/p>
)
鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭椂鏈熷唴
(
涓�骞?/p>
)
鍐呮柊鍒涢�犲嚭鏉ョ殑鍏ㄩ儴鏈�缁堜骇鍝佸拰鍔冲姟鐨勫競鍦轰环鍊肩殑鎬诲拰銆?/p>
NDP = GDP-
鎶樻棫棰?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
鍥芥皯鏀跺叆锛?/p>
NI
锛?/p>
------
鏄寚缁忔祹绀句細锛堜竴鍥芥垨涓�涓湴鍖猴級灞呮皯鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭椂鏈熷唴锛堜竴骞达級
鎵�鑾峰緱鐨勫叏閮ㄨ绱犳敹鍏ョ殑鎬诲拰銆?/p>
NI=
宸ヨ祫
+
鍒╂伅
+
绉熼噾
+
浼佷笟鍒╂鼎
NI = NDP -
锛堥棿鎺ョ◣锛嬩紒涓氳浆绉绘敮浠橈級
锛嬫斂搴滆ˉ鍔╅噾
娉細闂存帴绋庡拰浼佷笟杞Щ鏀粯铏芥瀯鎴愪骇鍝佷环鏍硷紝
浣嗕笉鎴愪负瑕佺礌鏀跺叆锛?/p>
鐩稿弽锛屾斂搴滅粰浼佷笟鐨勮ˉ鍔?/p>
閲戣櫧涓嶅垪鍏ヤ骇鍝佷环鏍硷紝浣嗘垚涓鸿绱犳敹鍏ャ�?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
涓汉鏀跺叆锛?/p>
PI
锛?/p>
------
鏄寚涓�鍥藉眳姘戝湪涓�骞村唴鎵�鑾峰緱鐨勫叏閮ㄦ敹鍏ャ�?/p>
PI = NI -
锛堜紒涓氭墍寰楃◣
+
浼佷笟鏈垎閰嶅埄娑?/p>
+
绀句細淇濋櫓绋庯級
+
鏀垮簻缁欎釜浜虹殑杞Щ鏀粯
锛?/p>
5
锛?/p>
涓汉鍙敮閰嶆敹鍏?/p>
锛?/p>
DPI
锛?/p>
-----
鏄寚涓�鍥藉眳姘戝湪涓�骞村唴涓汉鍙互鏀厤鐨勬敹鍏ャ�?/p>
DPI
= PI
-
涓汉鎵�寰楃◣
銆?/p>
4
锛庡浗姘戞敹鍏ユ牳绠椾腑鎭掔瓑寮忋�?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛変袱閮ㄩ棬缁忔祹鐨勫浗姘戞敹鍏ワ紙
Y
锛?/p>
:
鐢?/p>
Y
鏉ヨ〃绀哄浗姘戞敹鍏ワ紝鍗冲浗鍐呯敓浜ф�诲�笺�?/p>
浠庢敮鍑鸿搴︼紝
鎶婁紒涓氬簱瀛樼殑鍙樺姩鐪嬩綔瀛樿揣鎶曡祫锛屽浗鍐呯敓浜ф�诲�硷紙
Y
锛夌瓑浜庢秷璐癸紙
C
锛夊姞鎶曡祫
锛?/p>
I
锛?/p>
锛屽嵆锛?/p>
Y
锛?/p>
C+ I
浠庢敹鍏ョ殑瑙掑害锛屾妸鍒╂鼎鐪嬩綔鏄渶缁堜骇鍝佸崠浠疯秴杩囧伐璧勩�佸埄鎭拰绉熼噾鐨勪綑棰濓紝鍥藉唴鐢熶骇鎬诲�?