涓浗纭吀閽鹃晛鑲ョ殑鐮旂┒
Sam kincheloe
鍗氬＋
鐜颁唬鍐滀笟涓晢鍝佽偉鏂欑殑浣滅敤鏄煫姝ｆ鐗╃己绱犵姸鍐碉紱
鎻愪緵瓒冲鐨勫吇鍒嗕互澧炲己鍏舵姉閫嗘�э紱
淇濇寔鍦熷￥鑲ュ姏浜庢渶閫傛按骞筹紱
鎻愰珮浣滅墿鍝佽川鍙婂浜у鏀躲�傚悎鐞嗙殑鏂借偉璁″垝鎵�鎻愬嚭鐨勮偉鏂欑敤閲忔棦鑳芥弧瓒虫鐗╅渶姹傦紝鍙堣兘鍙栧緱鏈�澶х函鏀跺叆銆傚疄璐ㄤ笂锛?/p>
鑲ユ枡鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ槸浣垮湡澹よ偉鍔涗笉鑷翠簬鎴愪负鍙栧緱鏈�浣崇粡娴庝骇閲忕殑闄愬埗鍥犲瓙銆?/p>
浣滅墿鐢熶骇鈥滈檺鍒跺洜瀛愨�濈殑姒傚康鐢卞崄涔濅笘绾腑鏈熷挨
.
鏉庢瘮甯屽湪鏈�灏忓吇鍒嗗緥涓彁鍑恒�傚敖绠￠偅鏃跺叾璁稿鐪嬫硶骞朵笉绉戝锛?/p>
浣嗗叾棰勬祴浣滅墿鏂借偉鏁堟灉鐨勬�濊矾闈炲父绠�鏄庝笖鍚堜箮閫昏緫銆傚疄闄呬笂锛屾姇鍏ユ垨鍦熷￥涓渶缂轰箯鐨勫吇鍒嗗埗绾︾潃浣滅墿浜ч噺銆?/p>
鍔犳嬁澶ч捑纾风爺绌舵墍
Sam Porteh
鍗氬＋宸插皢鏈�灏忓吇鍒嗗緥搴旂敤浜庝腑鍥界殑鍐滀笟鐢熶骇涓紝浠栧湪鈥滃浗闄呰偉鏂欏崗浼?/p>
1994
骞村勾
浼氣�濅笂鎾版枃鎸囧嚭锛?/p>
鈥滀腑鍥芥棤鏈鸿偉鏂欑殑浣跨敤鏄潕姣斿笇鏈�灏忓吇鍒嗗緥鐨勫緢濂介獙璇併�?/p>
50
骞翠唬鍒濓紝涓浗涓昏鏂界敤姘偉锛屽鑷村湡
澹ょ己纾凤紝鑰岀己纾锋垚涓轰骇閲忛檺鍒跺洜瀛愶紝鍥犺�?/p>
50
骞翠唬鏈?/p>
60
骞翠唬鍒濈７鑲ョ殑鏂界敤鎻愬埌鏂借偉璁″垝涓紱
80
骞翠唬鍚庢湡鐢变簬澶ч潰
绉殑缂洪捑瀵艰嚧閽捐偉娑堣垂鎬ュ锛屽叾鍙О涔嬩负鈥滈捑鑲ュ勾浠ｂ�?/p>
銆傚綋闄愬埗鍥犲瓙姘７閽炬秷闄ゅ悗锛屽叾瀹冨洜瀛愭垨鍏诲垎澶у閫氳繃鐩镐簰
浣滅敤闄愬埗浣滅墿浜ч噺锛屼緥濡傦紝姘７閽句緵搴斿厖瓒虫椂锛屼腑銆佸井閲忓厓绱犵殑鏂界敤鍙兘鍐冲畾浣滅墿浜ч噺銆?/p>
姝ｆ槸浠庤繖涓�鐐瑰嚭鍙戯紝
1985
骞村缓绔嬩簡鍙屾柟浜掔泭鐨勫崗浣滃叧绯汇�傞�氳繃纭捑闀佸嚭鍙ｅ崗浼氾紝缇庡浗涓ゅ鍏徃寮�濮嬪悜涓浗閿�
鍞?/p>
鈥滄柦瀹濆瘑鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
纭吀閽鹃晛锛?/p>
锛?/p>
杩欎袱瀹跺叕鍙告槸鐜悆鍥介檯鐭跨墿鍏徃
锛?/p>
IMC Global Operations Inc.
锛?/p>
鍜岃タ閮ㄥ啘鐢ㄧ熆鐗╁叕鍙?/p>
锛?/p>
Western
Ag Minerals Company
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
鈥滄柦瀹濆瘑鈥濆睘浜庡熀纭�鑲ユ枡锛屾槸涓�绉嶅惈涓夌鍖栧鍏冪礌鐨勫ぉ鐒剁熆鐗╋紝涓夌鍏冪礌鍖呮嫭纭�侀捑銆侀晛锛岃�屼笖涓夎�呬箣闂寸殑姣?/p>
渚嬪緢绋冲畾銆?/p>
鍥犺�屽綋鍦熷￥鍏诲垎缂轰箯鏃讹紝
鈥滄柦瀹濆瘑鈥濆彲鎻愪緵閮ㄥ垎閽惧強鍏ㄩ儴纭晛鍏诲垎銆?/p>
鈥滄柦瀹濆瘑鈥濆浣曞舰鎴愶紵
20
涓囧勾鍓嶏紝缇庡浗瑗垮崡鏁板崈骞虫柟鍏》鍦熷湴涓烘捣姘存墍瑕嗙洊锛堢幇浠婅繖涓�鍦板尯涓昏涓哄共鐕ユ皵鍊欙級
缁忚繃浜岀櫨澶氫釜涓栫邯锛屾捣姘撮�愭笎钂稿彂锛屽鑷存暟鐧句竾鍚ㄧ殑鐩愮被娌夌Н锛岄捑鐩愭槸涓昏鐩愮被涔嬩竴锛屽叾涓烘隘鍖栭捑鍜屾隘鍖栫撼鐨勬贩鍚?/p>
鐗╋紝
鑲ユ枡姘寲閽惧嵆浜т簬姝ょ熆銆?/p>
鍙︿竴绫绘矇绉殑鐩愭槸鏃犳按閽鹃晛鐭撅紝
鍏朵负纭吀閽惧拰纭吀闀佺殑娣峰悎鐗╋紝
纭吀閽鹃晛鍗?/p>
鈥滄柦瀹濆瘑鈥?/p>
灏辨潵鑷鐭裤�傜～閰搁捑闀佺熆瀛樺湪浜庤窛鍦拌〃
300
绫充互涓嬶紝杩欐槸宸茬煡鐨勪笘鐣屼笂鍞竴澶у瀷鐨勫叿鏈夊晢涓氬紑閲囦环鍊肩殑鐭垮簥銆?/p>
纭吀閽鹃晛鐭跨殑寮�閲囧埄鐢ㄨ繃绋嬮潪甯哥畝鍗曘�傚皢鐐歌嵂瑁呭叆璺濈熆鑴夎〃闈?/p>
3
绫虫繁鐨勬按骞冲瓟閬擄紝寮曠垎鍚庣偢鎴愭暟鍚ㄧ鍧楋紝鏀堕泦
骞惰繘琛屽垵娆＄矇纰庡悗锛岄�氳繃杞繍甯﹂�佽嚦鐭夸簳涓婏紝鐒跺悗杩涗竴姝ョ矇纰庡苟鍓旈櫎鏉傝川锛屽叾涓寘鎷敤鐩愭按婧惰В姘寲閽犱互鍙婃礂鍘绘偿
鍦熷拰鍏跺畠涓嶆憾鎬х墿璐紝骞惰繘琛屽共鐕ワ紝杩囩瓫锛屽啀鏍规嵁闇�瑕侊紝鍒舵垚涓嶅悓棰楃矑鐨勪骇鍝併�?/p>
鍏稿瀷鐨勨�滄柦瀹濆瘑鈥濆寲瀛︾粍鎴愪负
K
2
O22%
锛?/p>
Mg11%
鍙?/p>
S22%
鍏诲垎鎬婚噺涓?/p>
55%
銆傛棤姘撮捑闀佺熅锛堝嵆鈥滄柦瀹濆瘑鈥?/p>
锛夌殑鍖?/p>
瀛﹀紡涓?/p>
K
2
SO
4
路
2MgSO
4
锛屽叾閲嶈鎬х姸鏄彲婧舵�уソ锛?/p>
100%
姘存憾锛?/p>
锛屼笌姘寲閽剧浉鍚岋紝浣嗘憾瑙ｅ害绋嶄綆浜庢隘鍖栭捑銆?/p>
鈥滄柦瀹濆瘑鈥?/p>
鐨勫彟涓�閲嶈鎬х姸鏄负鍖栧涓�х洂锛屾柦鐢ㄤ笉浼氬奖鍝嶅湡澹?/p>
pH
銆傜敱浜庣粍鎴愪负纭吀鏍癸紝姘牴鍚噺浣庝簬
1.5%
锛屽洜鑰屽叾鐩愭寚鏁?/p>
鐩稿杈冧綆銆?/p>
鈥滄柦瀹濆瘑鈥濆彲婊¤冻涓栫晫閮ㄥ垎鍐滅敤閽剧礌鍙婂ぇ閮ㄥ垎锛堝嵆浣夸笉鏄叏閮級纭晛鑲ユ枡闇�姹傦紝鍏朵竴鑸互鎺烘贩鑲ユ柟寮忔垨澶嶅悎鑲?/p>
鏂瑰紡鏂界敤锛屾柦鐢ㄩ噺涓�鑸负
200~600
鍏枻
/
鍏》鎴?/p>
27~80
鏂?/p>
/
浜╋紱浣嗚鍦熷￥鍙婁綔鐗╂潯浠讹紝鐢ㄩ噺鍙鍙皯銆?/p>
鍦ㄥ寳缇庯紝
鈥滄柦瀹濆瘑鈥濋潪甯搁�傚悎鍦熷￥鍙婁綔鐗╅渶姹傦紝渚嬪锛岀編鍥藉埄鐢ㄢ�滄柦瀹濆瘑鈥濆埗閫犲鍚堣偉锛岀幆鐞冨浗闄呯熆鐗╁叕鍙稿埗
閫犵殑浜у搧鍏诲垎缁勬垚鏄?/p>
3
-
9
-
18
锛屽彲浣滀负钄彍鐢ㄨ偉锛屽叿浣撳吇鍒嗛厤姣旀槸锛?/p>
鍏诲垎
淇濊瘉鍚噺
姘?/p>
(N)
3.0%
纾?/p>
(P
2
O
5
)
9.0%
閽?/p>
(K
2
O)
18.0%
閽?/p>
(Ca)
8.0%
闀?/p>
(Mg)
2.0%
纭?/p>
(S)
9.0%
纭?/p>
(B)
0.13%
閿?/p>
(Mn)
1.0%
閿?/p>
(Zn)
0.5%
鍦ㄤ互涓?/p>
3
-
9
-
18
杩欑鍙惰彍绫昏偉鏂欎腑锛屾瘡鍚ㄨ偉鏂欏惈鏈?/p>
165
鍏枻鈥滄柦瀹濆瘑鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
18%
鐨勯捑鍜?/p>
9%
鐨勭～涓悇鏈?/p>
4%
鏉ヨ嚜
鈥滄柦瀹濆瘑鈥?/p>
锛屽苟鎻愪緵鍏ㄩ儴闀佺礌锛屽洜鑰屸�滄柦瀹濆瘑鈥濇彁渚涗笁绉嶅繀闇�鍏冪礌锛屽苟涓旈儴鍒嗛捑浠ョ～閰告牴褰㈠紡鎻愪緵锛屽洜鑰岄檷浣庝簡鍏?/p>
姘殑鍚噺銆?/p>
涓嶅悓鍦熷￥鍙婁綔鐗╁闀佺～鐨勯渶姹備笉鍚屻�傜儰鐑熺敤鑲ュ氨鏄竴渚嬨�傜編鍥界儰鐑熼�氱敤澶嶈偉鍏诲垎缁勬垚涓?/p>
6
-
6
-
18
锛岄厤鏂规椂鍔犲叆
鈥滄柦瀹濆瘑鈥濅娇
Mg
锛?/p>
K
鍙?/p>
S
鍚噺鍒嗗埆杈惧埌
3%
锛?/p>
6%
鍜?/p>
6%
锛屽叾浣欓捑绱犳潵婧愪簬涓嶅惈姘殑鑲ユ枡濡傜～閰搁捑鎴栫閰搁捑銆備互涓?/p>
浠呬粎鏄敱鈥滄柦瀹濆瘑鈥濅负鍩鸿川鑰岀敓浜х殑澶嶈偉绯诲垪涓殑涓や釜渚嬪瓙銆?/p>
缇庡浗鍜屽姞鎷垮ぇ浣跨敤鏈�澶氱殑鏄共鎬ф幒娣疯偉銆?/p>
娣疯偉鏈�澶х殑浼樼偣涔嬩竴鏄彲浠ユ牴鎹湡澹ゆ祴璇曡繘琛屾贩閰嶄粠鑰屾弧瓒冲湡澹ゅ強浣?