涓�骞寸骇鎷奸煶澶嶄範瑕佺偣
澶嶄範瑕佺偣
姹夎鎷奸煶鐭ヨ瘑瑕佺偣锛?/p>
涓�銆佺啛璇汇�佺啛璁般�婂０姣?/p>
琛ㄣ�?/p>
锛?/p>
銆婇煹姣嶈〃銆?/p>
锛?/p>
銆婃暣浣?/p>
璁よ闊宠妭琛ㄣ�?/p>
锛?/p>
椤哄簭涓嶈兘
閿欙紝涓棿涓嶈兘閬楁紡锛岀壒
鍒槸缈樿垖闊冲湪骞宠垖闊冲墠
鐨勯『搴忚鐗㈣銆?/p>
浜屻�佹槗鍐欓敊鐨勫瓧姣嶏細
1
銆?/p>
澹版瘝锛?/p>
b-d,
p-q,
t-f
涓夌粍瀛楁瘝鏄撴贩娣嗗啓閿欍�?/p>
2
銆?/p>
f
鐨勭涓�绗斿啓鍙嶏紝
t
鐨?/p>
绗竴绗斿啓鍙嶏紝
j
鐨勭涓�绗?/p>
鍐欏弽锛?/p>
鎴愪簡鍙冲集锛?/p>
s
鍐欏弽銆?/p>
3
銆侀煹姣嶏細
a,u,
锝曠殑绗簩
绗旂珫鍐欐垚浜嗙珫寮�?/p>
4
銆?/p>
ai-ui,
ei-ie,
ui-iu,
ou-iu,
ie-
锝?/p>
e,
un-
锝?/p>
n
鍑犵粍闊垫瘝鐨勫瓧褰?/p>
瑕佸垎娓呫�?/p>
5
銆佹暣浣撹璇婚煶鑺傦細
yu,
ye,
yue,
yuan
锛?/p>
yun
涓殑鍘绘帀涓ょ偣鐨?/p>
锝曡
鍐欐垚
u,
涓嶈鍐欐垚鍘熸潵鐨?/p>
锝曘�?/p>
涓夈�佹槗閿欑殑鐭ヨ瘑鐐癸細
1
銆?/p>
鏁翠綋璁よ闊宠妭鍙湁
16
涓紝涓嶈鎶?/p>
yan,
you,
wo,
ya,
er
绛夎璁や负
鏁翠綋璁よ闊宠妭銆?/p>
2
銆佸０璋冩槗閿欑殑鍦版柟锛氱
浜?/p>
澹?/p>
涓?/p>
绗?/p>
涓?/p>
澹?/p>
瀹?/p>
鏄?/p>
娣?/p>
娣嗭紝鐗瑰埆鏄湪闊宠妭璇嶄腑
绗笁澹颁細鏍囨垚绗簩澹般�?/p>
3
銆?/p>
澶嶉煹姣嶅強闊宠妭涓殑澹?/p>
璋冨鏄撴爣閿欎綅缃紝瑕佺墷
璁版爣璋冭鍒欙細鏈?/p>
a
涓嶆斁
杩囷紝娌?/p>
a
鎵?/p>
o,e; i, u
骞?/p>
鍒楁爣鍦ㄥ悗銆?/p>
4
銆?/p>
j,
q,
x
鍙拰
锝?/p>
鐩?/p>
鎷硷紝
涓嶄笌
u
鐩告嫾锛?/p>
j, q, x
鍜?/p>
锝?/p>
鍦ㄤ竴璧锋椂锛?/p>
锝?/p>
涓?/p>
涓ょ偣瑕佸幓鎺夛紝濡?/p>
ju,
qu,
xu,
jue,
que,
xue,
juan,
quan,
xuan
涓殑閮芥槸鍘?/p>
鎺変袱鐐圭殑
锝曪紝
涓嶆槸
u
銆?/p>
鍦ㄨ繖浜涢煶鑺備腑瑕佸啓鎴?/p>
u
锛?/p>
鍒嗗紑鏃惰璁颁綇鍐欐垚锝曘�?/p>
5
銆?/p>
鍚屾牱璁颁綇锛?/p>
yu,
yue,
yun,
yuan
涓殑
u
鍏?/p>
瀹炴槸鍘绘帀涓ょ偣鐨勶綍锛屼笉
瑕佸姞涓婁袱鐐硅繕鍐欐垚锝曘�?/p>
6
銆侀煶鑺傛嫾鍐欒娉ㄦ剰锛?/p>
澹拌皟涓嶈蹇樿鏍囷紝鏈夌殑
杞诲０闊宠妭涓嶈鏍囪皟銆?/p>
涓夋嫾闊宠妭涓殑浠嬫瘝涓嶈
蹇樿鍐欙紝
濡?/p>
jia, qia,
xia,
jian,
qian,
xian,
jiang,
qiang,
xiang
,
jiong,
qiong,
xiong
绛変笁鎷奸煶
鑺備腑鐨?/p>
i
涓嶈婕忓啓銆?/p>
涓ゆ嫾闊充笉瑕佸啓閿欙細鏈夊
闊垫瘝
iu
鐨勯煶鑺備腑鐨?/p>
iu
涓嶈鍐欐垚
iou,
姝ｇ‘鐨?/p>
闊宠妭鏄細
miu, diu,
tiu,
niu,
liu,
jiu,
xiu,
qiu
銆?/p>
鐗?/p>
璁?/p>
锛?/p>
you
涓?/p>
瑕?/p>
鍐?/p>
鎴?/p>
yiu
鎴?/p>
yiou
銆?/p>
7
銆?/p>
闊宠妭璇婚煶瀹规槗閿欑殑鍦?/p>
鏂癸細
鏈夊０姣?/p>
n,
l
鐨勯煶鑺傝鍒?/p>
娓呴蓟闊冲拰杈归煶锛屽緢瀹规槗
鎶婇蓟闊?/p>
n
璇绘垚杈归煶
l
銆?/p>
骞宠垖闊冲拰缈樿垖闊冲鏄撴贩
娣嗚閿欍�?/p>
鍓嶉蓟闊冲拰鍚庨蓟闊冲鏄撴贩
娣嗚閿欙紝鐗瑰埆鏄悗榧婚煶
瀹规槗璇绘垚鍓嶉蓟闊筹紝濡傛湅
鍙嬬殑鏈嬶紝铚昏湏鐨勮溁锛岀瓑
绛夈�?/p>
8
銆侀煶鑺傚鏄撻敊鐨勮繕鏈夛細
鎶勫啓闊宠妭鎴栭�夋嫨闊宠妭濉?/p>
绌烘椂瀹规槗鎶勯敊鎴栨紡鎺夊０
璋冦�佸瓧姣嶇瓑锛岃繖鏍风殑閿?/p>
璇叾瀹炴槸鍙互閬垮厤鐨?/p>
涓�銆佹眽璇嫾闊抽儴鍒?/p>
1.
鎺屾彙
23
涓０姣嶏紝
24
涓煹姣嶅拰
16
涓暣浣撹璇?/p>
闊宠妭銆?/p>
2.
鑳芥纭嫾璇婚煶鑺傘�?/p>
3.
鑳界湅鍥捐鲸鏋愰煶鑺傜殑姝?/p>
璇�?/p>