英语部分倒装用法归纳
1.
否定副词位于句首时的倒装
在正式文体中?/p>
never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere
等含
有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装?/p>
I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him.
我永远不会宽恕他?/p>
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner.
他很少出去吃饭?/p>
She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music.
她几乎没?/p>
间听音乐?/p>
He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting
is.
他不甚明白这个会议的重要性?/p>
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the
airport than the plane took off.
我们刚到机场
,
飞机就起飞了?/p>
【注意?/p>
(1)
对于
not…until
句型,当
not until?/p>
位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序?/p>
He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the ra
in stopped did he leave the room.
雨停了之后他才离开这房间?/p>
(2)
某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装?/p>
On no accounts must this switch be touched.
这个开关是绝不能触摸的?/p>
In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.
无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了?/p>
但是?/p>
in no time(
立即,马?/p>
)
位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序?/p>
In no time he worked out the problem.
他马上就算出了那道题?/p>
2.“only+
状语
?/p>
位于句首时的倒装
当一个状语受副词
only
的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序?/p>
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
到那时他才意识到他错了?/p>
Only in this way are you able to do it well.
你只有用这种方法才能把它做好?/p>
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.
当他回到家里时,
才知道出了什
么事?/p>
3. “so+adj. / adv.?/p>
位于句首时的倒装
副词
so
后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装?/p>
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.
天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里?/p>
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.
光速很快,
我们几乎没法想像它的