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鑻辫濮斿〾璇強鍏惰鐢ㄥ姛鑳藉垎鏋?/p>
浣滆�咃細涔斿皬鑺?/p>
鏉ユ簮锛氥�婄煡闊冲姳蹇?/p>
路
绀剧鐗堛�?/p>
2016
骞寸
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鎽樿
鑻辫濮斿〾璇竴鐩存槸璇█鐮旂┒鑰呯殑鍏虫敞閲嶇偣锛屽悓鏃朵篃鏄棩甯歌鐢ㄤ氦娴佷腑涓嶅彲蹇借鐨勪竴
绉嶈瑷�鐜拌薄銆傛湰鏂囧濮斿〾璇殑瀹氫箟銆佸垎绫昏繘琛屼妇渚嬪垎鏋愶紝骞跺鍏朵笉鍚岀殑璇敤鍔熻兘灞曞紑娣卞叆鎺?/p>
绱紝鏃ㄥ湪鏇村ソ鍦扮悊瑙ｅ濠夎锛屽苟灏嗗濠夎鐨勬暀瀛﹀紩鍏ュ埌鏃ュ父鏁欏涓紝浣胯嫳璇暀瀛︽洿鑹烘湳鍖栧拰鍏?/p>
婊″疄璺垫�с�?/p>
銆愬叧閿瘝銆戜紶缁熷濠夎锛涙枃浣撳濠夎锛涜鐢ㄥ姛鑳?/p>
濮斿〾璇槸浜虹被绀句細涓櫘閬嶅瓨鍦ㄧ殑涓�绉嶈瑷�鐜拌薄锛屾槸閫氳繃璇█鏉ヨ皟鍓備汉闄呭叧绯荤殑涓�涓噸瑕佹墜
娈点�傚畠鏄竴绉嶄慨杈炴墜娈?/p>
锛屼篃鏄竴绉嶇ぞ浼氭枃鍖栫幇璞°�傚濠夎鐨勭壒鐐瑰湪浜庡叿鏈夎緝寮虹殑璇存湇鍔涳紝鎷?/p>
鏈夊緢濂界殑淇グ鏁堟灉锛屽洜姝ゅ瓨鍦ㄤ簬鐢熸椿鐨勫悇涓眰娆★紝鍚勪釜瑙掕惤锛屽�嶅彈浜轰滑鍠滅埍銆傝嫳璇濠夎宸叉垚
涓鸿嫳璇枃鍖栦腑涓嶅彲蹇借鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎锛屾槸鑻辫璇█鏈韩鏈�閲嶈鐨勪竴涓瀯鎴愶紝涔熸槸璺ㄦ枃鍖栦氦闄呬腑涓�涓?/p>
閲嶈鐨勮棰樸�?/p>
1
濮斿〾璇殑鐞嗚鍩虹
濮斿〾璇寚浜轰滑鍦ㄤ氦闄呭拰浜ゆ祦涓笇鏈涙壘鍒颁竴绉嶅悎閫傜殑琛ㄨ揪鏂瑰紡锛屽湪淇濊瘉鍙屾柟椤哄埄瀹屾垚浜ら檯鐨?/p>
鍚屾椂鍙堣浣夸氦闄呭弻鏂规劅鍒版剦蹇�傝嫳璇濠夎锛?/p>
Euphemism
锛変竴璇嶆潵婧愪簬甯岃厞璇紝鍓嶇紑
鈥渆u
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鈥?/p>
鎸?/p>
鈥済ood鈥?/p>
锛岃瘝骞?/p>
鈥?/p>
-ph
emism鈥?/p>
鎸?/p>
鈥渟peech鈥?/p>
锛屽洜姝ゆ暣涓瓧闈㈡剰涔夊嵆涓?/p>
鈥済ood speech鈥?/p>
銆傝�屽叧浜庡濠夎鐨?/p>
瀹氫箟锛岃娉曡緝澶氾紝鏈枃閲囩撼浜嗐�婅瑷�涓庤瑷�瀛﹁瘝鍏搞�嬩腑鐨勮В閲婏細
鈥?/p>
鐢ㄧぜ璨岀殑銆侀棿鎺ョ殑琛ㄨ揪鏂?/p>
寮忥紝浠ｆ浛鍏锋湁浠や汉涓嶆偊鎴栬�呬笉澶熷皧閲嶇殑璇嶆眹鍜岃〃杈炬柟娉曘�?/p>
鈥?/p>
濮斿〾璇舰鎴愮殑鐞嗚鍩虹涓虹編鍥借憲鍚嶈瑷�瀛﹀鏍艰幈鏂紙
H. P. Grice
锛夋彁鍑虹殑
鈥?/p>
鍚堜綔鍘熷垯
鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
Cooperative Principle
锛変互鍙婅嫳鍥借憲鍚嶈瑷�瀛﹀鍒╁锛?/p>
G. N. Leech
锛夋彁鍑虹殑绀艰矊鍘熷垯
锛?/p>
Politeness Principle
锛夈�傚悎浣滃師鍒欏寘鎷洓涓噯鍒欙細
锛?/p>
1
锛夐噺鐨勫噯鍒欙細鎵�璇寸殑璇濆簲璇ユ弧瓒充氦闄呮墍闇�鐨勪俊鎭噺涓斾笉搴旇秴鍑轰氦闄呮墍闇�鐨勪俊鎭噺锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夎川鐨勫噯鍒欙細涓嶈璇磋嚜鐭ユ槸铏氬亣鍜岀己涔忚瘉鎹殑璇濓紱
锛?/p>
3
锛夊叧绯诲噯鍒欙細璇磋瘽瑕佹湁鍏宠仈锛?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夋柟寮忓噯鍒欙細璇磋瘽瑕佹竻妤氥�佹槑浜嗭紝閬垮厤鏅︽订銆佹涔夛紝涓旂畝缁冿紝浜曚簳鏈夋潯銆?/p>
鑰屽埄濂囧皢绀艰矊鍘熷垯鍒嗕负鍏釜鍑嗗垯锛?/p>