涓汉鏀堕泦鏁寸悊
浠呬緵鍙傝�冨涔?/p>
1 / 1
璇嶇礌
璇嶇礌锛?/p>
鏋勬垚鍗曡瘝鏈�灏忕殑鏈夋剰涔夌殑璇█鍗曚綅
.
濡?/p>
take
涓轰竴涓瑷�鍗曚綅
(take)
锛?/p>
mistake
涓轰袱涓瑷�鍗曚綅
(mis-
锛?/p>
take)
锛?/p>
mistaken
鏄笁涓瑷�鍗?/p>
浣?/p>
(mis-
锛?/p>
tak
锛?/p>
-en)
锛?/p>
unmistakable
鍒欎负鍥涗釜璇█鍗曚綅
(un-,mis,
tak
锛?/p>
able)
銆備粠涓垜浠湅鍒颁簡鍥涗釜璇?/p>
绱狅細
tak(e)
锛?/p>
un-
锛?/p>
mis-
锛?/p>
-en
銆傛牴鎹瘝绱犳剰涔夋槸鍚﹀畬鏁达紝鍙堝彲灏嗚瘝绱犲垎涓轰袱澶х被锛氳嚜鐢辫瘝绱?/p>
(
鏍?/p>
)
鍜岀矘
闄勯ゲ绱?/p>
(
鏍?/p>
)
銆?/p>
璧勬枡涓汉鏀堕泦鏁寸悊锛屽嬁鍋氬晢涓氱敤閫?/p>
涓�锛庤嚜鐢辫瘝绱狅細
鏈夊畬鏁存剰涔夊苟鑳藉崟鐙垚璇嶇殑璇嶇礌
.
濡?/p>
take
锛?/p>
come,give
锛?/p>
man
锛?/p>
make
绛夈�傚厖褰撹瘝鏍圭殑鑷敱璇嶇礌绉颁负鑷敱璇嶆牴銆?/p>
鈥滆嚜鐢辫瘝绱犫�?/p>
銆?/p>
鈥滆嚜
鐢辫瘝鏍光�?/p>
銆?/p>
鈥滃崟绾瘝鈥濇槸涓嶅悓鎯呭喌涓嬭〃杈炬柟寮忥紝鍏锋湁鐩稿悓鐨勮娉曟剰涔夛紟
璧勬枡涓汉鏀堕泦鏁寸悊锛屽嬁鍋氬晢涓氱敤閫?/p>
浜岋紟绮橀檮璇嶇礌锛?/p>
鎸囨湰韬病鏈夊畬鏁存剰涔夛紝涓嶈兘鍗曠嫭浣跨敤锛岃�屽繀椤荤矘闄勫湪鑷敱璇嶇礌鎴栧叾瀹冪矘闄勮瘝
绱犱笂鎵嶈兘鏋勬垚鏈夌嫭绔嬫剰涔夊崟璇嶇殑璇嶇礌銆?/p>
璧勬枡涓汉鏀堕泦鏁寸悊锛屽嬁鍋氬晢涓氱敤閫?/p>
濡備笅闈笁涓瘝
exceed
锛?/p>
proceed
锛?/p>
succeed
瀹冧滑鏈夌浉鍚岄儴鍒嗙殑
鈥?/p>
ceed
鈥?/p>
鍜屼笉鍚岄儴鍒嗙殑
鈥?/p>
ex-
鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
鈥?/p>
pro-
鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
鈥?/p>
suc-"
锛岃繖浜涜瘝绱犲繀椤荤浉浜掔矘闄勬墠鑳芥瀯鎴愭湁鐙珛鎰忎箟鐨勫崟璇嶃�備笂娈电殑
un-
锛?/p>
mis-
锛?/p>
-en
涔熷姝ゃ�傚叾
涓鏋滅矘闄勮瘝绱犳槸鍏呭綋璇嶆牴鐨勭矘闄勮瘝绱犵О涓虹矘闄勮瘝鏍癸紝濡備笂渚嬬殑鈥?/p>
ceed
鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
璧勬枡涓汉鏀堕泦鏁寸悊锛屽嬁鍋氬晢涓?
鐢ㄩ�?/p>
锛戯紟娲剧敓璇嶇紑锛?/p>
鍦ㄨ瘝鏍?/p>
(
鑷敱璇嶆牴锛岀矘闄勮瘝鏍?/p>
)
鍓嶅悗鐨勭矘闄勮瘝绱犵О涓烘淳鐢熻瘝缂�锛屽嵆鍓嶇紑鍜屽悗缂�銆?/p>
鍗曡瘝涓湁涓や釜鎴栦袱涓互涓婄殑鍓嶃�?/p>
鍚庣紑鍙仛澶嶅悎鍨嬪墠銆?/p>
鍚庣紑銆?/p>
鑻辫涓彧鏈変笁涓墠缂�锛?/p>
鍗?/p>
be-
锛?/p>
en(m)-
锛?/p>
a-
涓嶆敼鍙樿瘝鏍圭殑鍩烘湰鎰忎箟锛屼絾寮曡捣璇嶆�х殑鍙樺寲锛屾瀯鎴愬姩璇嶃�佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶏紱鍏跺畠澶ч儴鍒嗗墠缂�锛屽垯
涓嶆敼鍙樿瘝鏍圭殑璇嶆�с�傚彧鏀瑰彉璇嶆牴鐨勬剰涔夛紝琛ㄧず鍚﹀畾銆佺浉鍙嶃�佽船浣庛�佸悜鑳屻�佺▼搴︺�佹椂闂淬�佹柟浣嶇瓑銆?/p>
鐩稿弽锛屽悗缂�涓嶆敼鍙樿瘝鏍圭殑鍩烘湰鎰忎箟锛屼絾寮曡捣璇嶆�х殑鍙樺寲锛屾瀯鎴愬悕璇嶃�佸姩璇嶃�佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶃�備互涓婏紝
鍙綔涓哄垽鏂瘝鎬х殑鍙傝�冦�?/p>
璧勬枡涓汉鏀堕泦鏁寸悊锛屽嬁鍋氬晢涓氱敤閫?/p>
锛掞紟灞堟姌璇嶇紑
锛氳繕鏈変竴绫荤矘闄勮瘝绱狅紝濡?/p>
-s(-es)
锛?/p>
-'s
锛?/p>
-ed
锛?/p>
-ing
锛?/p>
-er
锛?/p>
-est
锛岀敤浜庢瀯鎴愬悕璇嶅鏁般�?/p>
鍚嶈瘝灞炴牸銆佸姩璇嶇涓変汉绉板崟鏁扮幇鍦ㄦ椂銆佽繃鍘绘椂
\
杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝銆?/p>
-ing
鍒嗚瘝銆佸舰瀹硅瘝鍜屽壇璇嶇殑姣旇緝绾у拰鏈�
楂樼骇銆?/p>
璧勬枡涓汉鏀堕泦鏁寸悊锛屽嬁鍋氬晢涓氱敤閫?/p>
鎬荤粨锛?/p>
璇嶇礌
鑷敱璇嶇礌
鑷敱璇嶆牴
绮橀檮璇嶇礌
绮橀檮璇嶇紑
灞堟姌璇嶇紑
娲剧敓璇嶇紑
(
鍓嶇紑锛屽悗缂�
) (
鍗曠函鍨嬶紝澶嶅悎鍨?/p>
)
绮橀檮璇嶆牴
璇?/p>
鍗曠函璇?/p>
鍗曚竴鑷敱璇嶇礌鏋勬垚濡?/p>
take
锛?/p>
come
锛?/p>
back
锛?/p>
man
锛?/p>
make
绛?/p>
澶嶅悎璇?/p>
(
缂�锛?/p>
鑷敱澶嶅悎璇嶏紙涓や釜鎴栦袱涓互涓婅嚜鐢辫瘝鏍规瀯鎴愶級
comeback
绮橀檮澶嶅悎璇嶏紙涓や釜鎴栦袱涓互涓婄矘闄勮瘝鏍规瀯鎴愶紝鍒嗗埆绉颁箣涓鸿瘝棣栧拰璇?
灏撅級
anthropocentric(A
锛庣被涓績璇寸殑
)
绯荤敱涓や釜绮橀檮璇嶆牴鈥?/p>
anthropo-(
浜猴紝
浜虹被
)
鈥濆拰鈥?/p>
-centric(
浠モ�︿负涓績鐨?/p>
)
鈥濈粨鍚堣�屾垚銆?/p>
娲剧敓璇?/p>
(
缂�
)
鑷敱娲剧敓璇嶏紙鑷敱璇嶆牴涓庣矘闄勮瘝缂�鏋勬垚锛?/p>
mistake
锛?/p>
unmistakable
绮橀檮娲剧敓璇?/p>
锛堢矘闄勮瘝鏍逛笌绮橀檮璇嶇紑鏋勬垚锛?/p>
exceed
锛?/p>
proceed
锛?/p>
succeeed