1
英语语音
英语语音,按元素的划分,共有
44
个因素?/p>
在这
44
个因素中,有
24
个辅音(?/p>
[
p
]
?/p>
[
b
]
等)
?/p>
12
个单元音(如
[ e ]
?/p>
[
ɑ
: ]
等)?/p>
8
个双
元音
(如
[ ei ]
?/p>
[
ɑ
i ]
等)
?/p>
另外还有
[ ts ]
?/p>
[ dz ]
?/p>
[
tr
]
?/p>
[
dr
]
这四组音,英语共?/p>
48
个音位,
也就是我们常说的
48
个音标。按音位又可分为
单元音、双元音、清辅音、浊辅音共四类。但?/p>
四类因素按发音特点由各有分类。这些音标从?/p>
课开始逐一介绍?/p>
第一组:单元音(
The Pure Vowels
?/p>
前元音:
[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ]
[ æ ]
中元音:
[
ʌ
] [
ə
: ] [
ə
]
后元音:
[
ɑ
: ] [
ɔ
] [
ɔ
: ] [ u ] [ u: ]
音标
对应单词
对应短语
前元?/p>
[ i: ]
see
I see.
我明?/p>
[ i ]
little
a little
一点儿
[ e ]
bed
on the bed
在床?/p>
[ æ ]
bag
my schoolbag
我的书包
中元?/p>
[
ʌ
]
lucky
very lucky
很幸?/p>
[
ə
: ]
shirt
a new shirt
一件新衬衫
[
ə
]
ago
long time ago
很久以前
后元?/p>
[
ɑ
: ]
far
far away
很远
[
ɔ
]
bottle
in the bottle
在瓶子里
[
ɔ
: ]
door
lock the door
锁上?/p>
[ u ]
look
have a look
看一?/p>
[ u: ]
school
go to school
去上?/p>
单元音练习:
[ i: ]
ee: j
ee
p k
ee
p m
ee
t sh
ee
p
ea: t
ea
ea
t m
ea
t m
ea
l s
ea
I can s
ee
the s
ea
, the d
ee
p, gr
ee
n s
ea
.
[ i ]
i:
i
n b
i
g p
i
g s
i
ster
y: bus
y
ver
y
story
ey: money
Why does lily go out with Jim and not him.
[ e ]
e: l
e
t p
e
n y
e
s y
e
llow
ea: r
ea
dy alr
ea
dy h
ea
d
My h
e
n likes to lay t
e
n
e
ggs
e
veryday.
[ æ ]
a: c
a
t b
a
d d
a
d s
a
d gl
a
d
a
pple m
a
n f
a
mily
Apple, apple, apple. An apple is good for a
nap(
打盹儿,小睡
).
[
ɑ
: ]
a: f
a
st
l
a
st
p
a
ss
t
a
sk
al: p
al
m
ar:
are
c
ar
f
ar
p
ar
k
st
ar
au: l
au
gh
au
nt
ear: h
ear
t
No p
ar
king here, no p
ar
king here. Our
game of d
ar
ts is st
ar
ting.
[
ʌ
]
o: m
ot
her c
o
lor s
o
n
ou: en
ou
gh c
ou
sin
u: c
u
t n
u
t b
u
t j
u
mp
F
a
ther and s
o
n have f
u
n, flaying their kite
in the s
u
n.
[
ɔ
]
a: w
a
tch w
a
sh wh
a
t
o: p
o
t g
o
t d
o
g l
o
ck h
o
t st
o
p
My mother likes sh
o
p, she sh
o
ps until
st
o
ps.
[
ɔ
: ]
all: c
all
t
all
w
all
or:
or
h
or
se l
or
d
oor: d
oor
fl
oor
our:
c
our
se f
our
Basketb
all
, basketb
all
. Paul plays
basketb
all
.
[
ə
]
a:
a
bout chin
a
ar: doll
ar
forw
ar
d
er: moth
er
farm
er
or: doct
or
act
or
My moth
er
and my sist
er
like the new
shopping cent
er.
[
ə
: ]
ear:
ear
th l
ear
n