2020-2021
銆愬寲瀛︺�戝寲瀛︿竴妯¤瘯棰樺垎绫绘眹缂栤�斺�旀湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿鎺ㄦ柇棰樼患鍚堝惈璇︾粏
绛旀
涓�銆佹湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿缁冧範棰橈紙鍚缁嗙瓟妗堣В鏋愶級
1
锛?/p>
鏌愪簺鏈夋満鍖栧悎鐗╃殑妯″瀷濡傚浘鎵�绀恒�傚洖绛斾笅鍒楅棶棰橈細
锛?/p>
1
锛夊睘浜庢瘮渚嬫ā鍨嬬殑鏄?/p>
___
锛堝～
鈥?/p>
鐢?/p>
鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
鈥?/p>
涔?/p>
鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
鈥?/p>
涓?/p>
鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
鈥?/p>
涓?/p>
鈥?/p>
鎴?/p>
鈥?/p>
鎴?/p>
鈥?/p>
锛屼笅鍚岋級銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夎〃绀哄悓涓�绉嶆湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿鐨勬槸
___
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夊瓨鍦ㄥ悓鍒嗗紓鏋勪綋鐨勬槸
___
锛屽啓鍑哄叾鍚屽垎寮傛瀯浣撶殑缁撴瀯绠�寮?/p>
___
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夊惈纰抽噺鏈�浣庣殑鏄?/p>
___
锛屽惈姘㈤噺鏈�浣庣殑鍒嗗瓙涓阿鍏冪礌鐨勮川閲忕櫨鍒嗗惈閲忔槸
___
锛堜繚鐣欎竴浣嶅皬
鏁帮級銆?/p>
锛?/p>
5
锛?/p>
C
8
H
10
灞炰簬鑻殑鍚岀郴鐗╃殑鎵�鏈夊悓鍒嗗紓鏋勪綋鍏辨湁
___
绉嶃�?/p>
銆愮瓟妗堛�戜箼銆佷笝
鐢层�佷笝
鎴?/p>
CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
CH
2
CH
3
銆?/p>
CH
3
CH
锛?/p>
CH
3
锛?/p>
CH
2
CH
3
銆?/p>
C
锛?/p>
CH
3
锛?/p>
4
鐢层�佷笝
16.7% 4
銆愯В鏋愩�?/p>
銆愬垎鏋愩�?/p>
鐢层�佷竵銆佹垔鍒嗗埆鏄敳鐑枫�佷竵鐑枫�佹垔鐑风殑鐞冩妯″瀷锛屼箼銆佷笝鍒嗗埆鏄箼鐑峰拰鐢茬兎鐨勬瘮渚嬫ā鍨嬨�?/p>
銆愯瑙ｃ�?/p>
(1)
涔欍�佷笝鑳借〃绀虹殑鏄師瀛愮殑鐩稿澶у皬鍙婅繛鎺ュ舰寮忥紝灞炰簬姣斾緥妯″瀷锛?/p>
(2)
鐢层�佷笝鍒嗗埆鏄敳鐑风殑鐞冩妯″瀷涓庢瘮渚嬫ā鍨嬶紝灞炰簬鍚屼竴绉嶆湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿锛?/p>
(3)
瀛樺湪鍚屽垎寮傛瀯浣撶殑鏄垔
(
鎴婄兎
)
锛屽叾鍚屽垎寮傛瀯浣撶殑缁撴瀯绠�寮?/p>
CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
CH
2
CH
3
銆?/p>
CH
3
CH(CH
3
)CH
2
CH
3
銆?/p>
C(CH
3
)
4
锛?/p>
(4)
鐑风儍鐨勯�氬紡涓?/p>
C
n
H
2n+2
锛岄殢
n
鍊煎澶э紝纰冲厓绱犵殑璐ㄩ噺鐧惧垎鍚噺閫愭笎澧炲ぇ锛屽惈纰抽噺鏈�浣庣殑鏄?/p>
鐢茬兎锛屽惈姘㈤噺鏈�浣庣殑鍒嗗瓙鏄垔鐑凤紝姘㈠厓绱犵殑璐ㄩ噺鐧惧垎鍚噺鏄?
12
60
12
飥?/p>
脳100%=16.7%
锛?/p>
(5)C
8
H
10
灞炰簬鑻殑鍚岀郴鐗╋紝渚ч摼涓虹兎鍩猴紝鍙兘鏄竴涓箼鍩猴紝濡備箼鑻紱涔熷彲浠ユ槸浜屼釜鐢插熀锛屽垯
鏈夐偦浜岀敳鑻�侀棿浜岀敳鑻拰瀵逛簩鐢茶嫰涓夌锛屽垯绗﹀悎鏉′欢鐨勫悓鍒嗗紓鏋勪綋鍏辨湁
4
绉嶃�?/p>
2
锛?/p>
I.A
锝?/p>
D
鏄洓绉嶇儍鍒嗗瓙鐨勭悆妫嶆ā鍨嬶紙濡傚浘锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛変笌
A
浜掍负鍚岀郴鐗╃殑鏄?/p>
___________
锛堝～搴忓彿锛夈�?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夎兘浣块吀鎬ч珮閿伴吀閽炬憾娑茶お鑹茬殑鐗╄川鏄?/p>
_____________
锛堝～搴忓彿锛夈�?/p>