1
鐜淇濇姢璇嶆眹涓嫳瀵圭収闆嗛敠
浠�涔堢牬鍧忕幆澧冿紵
(What destroys the environment?)
鐜鎭跺寲
environmental degradation
妫灄鐮嶄紣
deforestation
姘村湡娴佸け
water and soil erosion
娓╁鏁堝簲
greenhouse effect
鍦熷￥鐩愮⒈鍖?/p>
soil alkalization
娌欐紶鍖?/p>
desertification
绾㈡疆
red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae
娴父鐢熺墿
plankton
绱绾胯緪灏?/p>
ultraviolet radiation
鐭虫补娉勬紡
oil spills
姹借溅灏炬皵鎺掓斁
motor vehicle exhaust
鎸栨帢鍫嗙Н
excavation heaps
鐧借壊姹℃煋
white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)
宸ヤ笟鍥轰綋搴熺墿
industrial solid wastes
灞犲鍦哄簾鐗?/p>
slaughterhouse waste
鏀惧皠鎬у簾鏂?/p>
radioactive waste
鏈夋満姹℃煋鐗?/p>
organic pollutants
鍖婚櫌搴熺墿
hospital wastes
姹℃煋婧?/p>
pollution sources
閲嶉噾灞?/p>
heavy metals
搴熼噾灞?/p>
scrap metals
鏈夋満婧跺墏
organic solvents
鏈夋瘨鐗╄川
toxic substances
姣掔礌
toxins
娴锋磱鍊惧�?/p>
ocean dumping
姹℃按
sewage
浠�涔堜繚鎶ょ幆澧冿紵
(What protects the environment?)
娌荤悊鐜姹℃煋
to curb environmental pollution; to bring the pollution under control
闃叉杩囧害鍒╃敤妫灄
protect forests from overexploitation
姘村湡淇濇寔
conservation of water and soil
鍏ㄦ皯涔夊姟妞嶆爲鏃?/p>
National Tree-Planting Day
閫犳灄宸ョ▼
afforestation project
闃查鏋?/p>
wind breaks
锛堥槻娌欐灄
sand breaks
锛?/p>
閫熺敓鏋?/p>
fast-growing trees
鑷劧淇濇姢鍖?/p>
nature reserve
鐢熸�佺ず鑼冨尯
eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region
鐝嶇█婵掑嵄鐗╃绻佽偛鍩哄湴
rare and endangered species breeding center
姘磋祫婧愪繚鎶ゅ尯
water resource conservation zone
闆嗕腑澶勭悊鍘?/p>
centralized treatment plant
宸ヤ笟搴熸按澶勭悊
treatment of industrial effluents
鍩庡競姹℃按澶勭悊
treatment of domestic sewage
鍩庡競鍨冨溇鏃犲鍖栧鐞?/p>
decontamination of urban refuse
鍗敓濉煁
sanitary landfills
鍨冨溇濉煁鍦?/p>
refuse landfill
搴熺墿鐒氱儳
incineration of waste
鍨冨溇鐒氬寲鍘?/p>
refuse incinerator
搴熺墿鐨勫寲瀛﹀鐞?/p>
chemical treatment of waste
鍖栧姹℃煋娓呴櫎
chemical decontamination
鐢垫睜澶勭悊
battery disposal
鐭垮北鍥炲～
mine filling