英语修辞手法
明喻
明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对?/p>
.
这种共性存在于人们的心?/p>
,
而不是事物的?/p>
然属?/p>
.
标志词常?/p>
like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as
?/p>
.
例如
:
1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.
2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.
3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.
隐喻
,
暗喻
隐喻是简缩了的明?/p>
,
是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物
,
通过比较形成
.
例如?/p>
1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.
2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be
chewed and digested.
借喻
,
转喻
借喻不直接说出所要说的事?/p>
,
而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称
.
I.
以容器代替内?/p>
,
例如
:
1>.The kettle boils.
水开?/p>
.
2>.The room sat silent.
全屋人安静地坐着
.
II.
以资?/p>
.
工具代替事物的名?/p>
,
例如
:
Lend me your ears, please.
请听我说
.