1
名词
的功用。当主语,补语,受词
1.
名词的种?/p>
单数
/
复数
普通名?/p>
book
pencil. Dog. Spaceship
宇宙飞船?/p>
集合名词
class, family, audience
听众?/p>
例如
1. My family is
large.
我家是一个大家庭?/p>
2. My family are all early risers
起早的人?/p>
我家人都起的很早
.
专用名词
Bob, Smith, April, London.-----
专用名词前不能加冠词
不加
S
下面的专用名词需要加上定冠词?/p>
The united states .
美国
The united Nations .
联合国?/p>
物质名词
glass wood paper butter fruit
数字
?/p>
容器(度量衡)+
of
?/p>
物质名词
a loaf of bread
一片面包?/p>
Loaves of
bread
很多面包
A cup of coffee.
一杯咖啡?/p>
A sheet of paper.
一张纸?/p>
Two sheets of paper.
两张?/p>
A spoonful of sugar
一勺糖?/p>
抽象名词
beauty
美丽
honesty
诚实
love
?/p>
patience
耐心
happiness
幸福
music
音乐?/p>
2.
名词的数
单数
/
个数
2
以上是复?/p>
名词字尾?/p>
s
大多?/p>
dog dogs
book books
girl girls
名词字尾?/p>
s.sh.ch.x.o
?/p>
es
classes buses dishes benches boxes
名词字尾为子音加
o
,加
es
?/p>
tomatoes
例外
photos
pianos
名词字尾为+
y
的复数名词要?/p>
y
?/p>
ies
baby-babies
story-stories
city-cities
lady-ladies
名词字尾?/p>
f
?/p>
fe
?/p>
f/fe
?/p>
ves
?/p>
leaf-leaves
knife-knives
wife-wives
例外
handkerchiefs
chiefs
roofs
不规则变化的复数?/p>
名词字尾?/p>
en ,
?/p>
ren
?/p>
Ox-oxen ,
child-children
改变母音
?/p>
man-men
woman-women
goose-geese tooth-teeth
mouse-mice
单复数同?/p>
?/p>
fish deer sheep chineses japanese
One fish two fish(
?/p>
)
a kind of fish
two kinds of fishes
(种?/p>
3.
名词的所有格
单数名词:名?/p>
's
例如
The boy's schoolbag/ Joan's dress
复数名词:名?/p>
s'
例如
a girls' school/ these students' teacher
字尾?/p>
s
的复数名?/p>
:
名词
's
例如
children's playground
操场
特别注意的所有格用法
共同所有格:名词+名词+名?/p>
's
个别所有格:名?/p>
's
+名?/p>
's
+名?/p>
's
1 Harry and Bill's father is a scientist
2.Harry's and Bill's fathers are scientists
(无)生?/p>
所有格?/p>
A
?/p>
B
B of A
the legs of the table
the door of the car
the girl's name
有生命的东西可以这样?/p>
the name of the girl
所有格之后的名词如在句中非常容易理解时可以省略
1.
she's going to the dentist's
2
?/p>
I met him at the barber's
?/p>
shop
?/p>
3.
We like to eat lunch at McDonald's.
我们在麦当老吃午餐?/p>