鑻辫鍗曡瘝鍙樺鏁拌鍒?/p>
1.1
鍚嶈瘝澶嶆暟鐨勮鍒欏彉鍖?/p>
1.
涓�鑸儏鍐?/p>
鍔?/p>
-s
娓呰緟闊冲悗璇?/p>
/s/ map-maps
娴婅緟闊冲拰鍏冮煶鍚庤
/z/ bag-bags /car-cars
2.
浠?/p>
s, sh, ch, x
绛夌粨灏?/p>
鍔?/p>
-es
璇?/p>
/iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches
3.
浠?/p>
ce, se, ze,
绛夌粨灏?/p>
鍔?/p>
-s
璇?/p>
/iz/ license-licenses
4.
浠ヨ緟闊冲瓧姣?/p>
+y
缁撳熬
鍙?/p>
y
涓?/p>
i
鍐嶅姞
es
璇?/p>
/z/ baby---babies
1.2
鍏跺畠鍚嶈瘝澶嶆暟鐨勮鍒欏彉鍖?/p>
1
锛?/p>
浠?/p>
y
缁撳熬鐨勪笓鏈夊悕璇嶏紝鎴栧厓闊冲瓧姣?/p>
+y
缁撳熬鐨勫悕璇嶅彉澶嶆暟鏃讹紝鐩存帴鍔?/p>
s
鍙樺鏁般�?/p>
渚嬪锛?/p>
two Marys
the Henrys
monkey---monkeys
holiday---holidays
2
锛?/p>
浠?/p>
o
缁撳熬鐨勫悕璇嶏紝鍙樺鏁版椂锛?/p>
a.
鍔?/p>
s
锛屽锛?/p>
photo---photos
piano---pianos
radio---radios
zoo---zoos
锛?/p>
b.
鍔?/p>
es
锛屽锛?/p>
potato--potatoes
tomato--tomatoes
c.
涓婅堪
a
鍜?/p>
b
涓ょ鏂规硶鍧囧彲锛屽
zero---zeros / zeroes
銆?/p>
3
锛?/p>
浠?/p>
f
鎴?/p>
fe
缁撳熬鐨勫悕璇嶅彉澶嶆暟鏃讹細
a.
鍔?/p>
s
锛屽锛?/p>
belief---beliefs
roof---roofs
safe---safes
gulf---gulfs
锛?/p>
b.
鍘?/p>
f,fe
鍔?/p>
ves
锛屽锛?/p>
half---halves
knife---knives
leaf---leaves
wolf---wolves
wife---wives
life---lives
thief---thieves
锛?/p>
c.
涓婅堪
a
鍜?/p>
b
涓ょ鏂规硶鍧囧彲锛屽
handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
銆?/p>
1.3
鍚嶈瘝澶嶆暟鐨勪笉瑙勫垯鍙樺寲
1
锛?/p>
child---children
foot---feet
tooth---teeth
mouse---mice
man---men
woman---women
娉ㄦ剰锛氱敱涓�涓瘝鍔?/p>
man
鎴?/p>
woman
鏋勬垚鐨勫悎鎴愯瘝锛屽叾澶嶆暟褰㈠紡涔熸槸
-men
鍜?/p>
-women
锛屽
an Englishman
锛?/p>
two Englishmen
銆備絾
German
涓嶆槸鍚堟垚璇嶏紝鏁呭鏁板舰寮忎负
Germans
锛?/p>
Bowman
鏄锛屽叾澶嶆暟鏄?/p>
the Bowmans
銆?/p>
2
锛?/p>
鍗曞鍚屽舰锛屽
deer
锛?/p>
sheep
锛?/p>
fish
锛?/p>
Chinese
锛?/p>
Japanese
锛?/p>
li
锛?/p>
jin
锛?/p>
yuan
锛?/p>
two li
锛?/p>
three mu
锛?/p>
four jin
绛夈�備絾
闄や汉姘戝竵鐨勫厓銆佽銆佸垎澶栵紝缇庡厓銆佽嫳闀戙�佹硶閮庣瓑閮芥湁澶嶆暟褰㈠紡銆傚锛?/p>
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
銆?/p>
3
锛夐泦浣撳悕璇嶏紝浠ュ崟鏁板舰寮忓嚭鐜帮紝浣嗗疄涓哄鏁般�備緥濡傦細
people
police
cattle
绛夋湰韬氨鏄鏁帮紝
涓嶈兘璇?/p>
a people
锛?/p>
a police
锛?/p>
a cattle
锛?/p>
浣嗗彲浠ヨ
a person
锛?/p>
a policeman
锛?/p>
a head of cattle, the English
锛?/p>
the British
锛?/p>
the French
锛?/p>
the Chinese
锛?/p>
the Japanese
锛?/p>
the Swiss
绛夊悕璇嶏紝琛ㄧず鍥芥皯
鎬荤О鏃讹紝浣滃鏁扮敤锛屽
The Chinese are industries and brave.
涓浗浜烘皯鏄嫟鍔冲媷鏁㈢殑銆?/p>
4
锛?/p>
浠?/p>
s
缁撳熬锛屼粛涓哄崟鏁扮殑鍚嶈瘝锛屽锛?/p>
a. maths
锛?/p>
politics
锛?/p>
physics
绛夊绉戝悕璇嶏紝涓�鑸槸涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶏紝涓哄崟鏁般�?/p>