澶╃劧鑽墿鍖栧鎬荤粨
缁
1
銆佸ぉ鐒惰嵂鐗╁寲瀛︽槸杩愮敤鐜颁唬绉戝鐞嗚涓庢柟娉曠爺绌跺ぉ鐒惰嵂鐗╀腑鍖栧鎴愬垎鐨勪竴闂ㄥ绉戙�?/p>
鐮旂┒鍐呭锛氬悇绫诲ぉ鐒惰嵂鐗╁寲瀛︽垚鍒嗭紙涓昏鏄敓鐞嗘椿鎬ф垚鍒嗘垨鑽晥鎴愬垎锛夌殑缁撴瀯鐗圭偣銆佺墿鐞嗗寲瀛︽�ц川銆佹彁鍙栧垎绂荤函
鍖栨柟娉曘�佺粨鏋勯壌瀹氥�佺敓鐗╁悎鎴愰�斿緞銆?/p>
2
銆佸ぉ鐒惰嵂鐗╋細鎸囦汉绫诲湪鑷劧鐣屼腑鍙戠幇骞跺彲鐩存帴渚涜嵂鐢ㄧ殑妞嶇墿銆佸姩鐗┿�佺熆鐗┿�佹捣娲嬬敓鐗┿�佸井鐢熺墿绛夛紝浠ュ強鍩烘湰涓嶆敼
鍙樺叾鑽悊鍖栧灞炴�х殑鍔犲伐鍝併�?/p>
3
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛変竴娆′唬璋骇鐗╋紙
primary
metabolites)
锛氱硸绫汇�佽剛璐ㄣ�佽泲鐧借川銆佹牳閰哥瓑瀵规満浣撶敓鍛芥椿鍔ㄦ潵璇翠笉鍙己灏戠殑鐗╄川锛?/p>
鏅亶瀛樺湪浜庡姩鐗┿�佹鐗╁強寰敓鐗╀腑銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛変簩娆′唬璋骇鐗╋紙
secondary
metabolites)
锛氭煇涓睘銆佺鎴栫郴缁熺殑鐢熺墿鎵�鐗规湁鐨勶紝涓昏鍦ㄦ鐗┿�佸井鐢熺墿涓瘮杈冨父
瑙佺殑鐗╄川銆傝繖绫诲寲鍚堢墿缁撴瀯瀵屼簬鍙樺寲锛屽鏁板叿鏈夋槑鏄剧殑鐢熺悊娲绘�с�傚鐢熺墿纰便�侀粍閰被銆佽嫹锛堢敊锛夌被銆侀唽绫汇�佽悳绫汇�佹尌
鍙戞补銆佽嫰涓欑礌绫汇�佺斁浣撶被銆侀灒璐ㄣ�佹爲鑴傘�佽壊绱犵瓑銆?/p>
4
銆佸ぉ鐒惰嵂鐗╃殑鍖栧鎴愬垎
鐗圭偣锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夊寲瀛︽垚鍒嗗鏉傦紱
锛?/p>
2
锛夊叿鏈夊绉嶄复搴婄敤閫斻�?/p>
鍒嗙被锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夋湁鏁堟垚鍒嗭紙
Active
Constituents
锛?/p>
锛氱粡杩囦笉鍚岀▼搴︾殑鑽晥璇曢獙鎴栫敓鐗╂椿鎬ц瘯楠岋紝鍖呮嫭浣撳鍜屼綋鍐呰瘯楠岋紝璇佹槑瀵?/p>
鏈轰綋鍏锋湁涓�瀹氱敓鐞嗘椿鎬х殑鎴愬垎銆?/p>
涓�鑸槸鍗曚綋鍖栧悎鐗╋細
1.
鑳界敤鍒嗗瓙寮忓拰缁撴瀯寮忚〃绀猴紱
2.
鍏锋湁涓�瀹氱殑鐞嗗寲甯告暟锛?/p>
3.
鍏锋湁涓�瀹氱殑鐢熺悊娲绘�с�?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夋湁鏁堥儴浣嶏紙
Active Extracts
锛?/p>
锛氭寚鍏锋湁鐢熺悊娲绘�х殑澶氱鍖栧鎴愬垎鐨勬贩鍚堢墿銆?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夋棤鏁堟垚鍒嗭細涓庢湁鏁堟垚鍒嗗叡瀛樼殑鏃犵敓鐞嗘椿鎬х殑鍏跺畠鎴愬垎銆?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夋湁姣掓垚鍒?/p>
鐢熺墿鍚堟垚
1
銆佽仛閰被鍖栧悎鐗╁彲鏍规嵁鍒嗗瓙缁撴瀯涓唻閰稿崟浣嶏紙
C
2
鍗曚綅锛夌殑鏁扮洰杩涜鍛藉悕锛屽鑱氬簹閰被銆佽仛宸遍叜绫荤瓑銆?/p>
2
銆佹皑鍩洪吀閫斿緞浣滀负鍓嶄綋鐨勬皑鍩洪吀锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夎剛鑲棌锛氶笩姘ㄩ吀銆佽禆姘ㄩ吀锛?/p>
伪
-
閰吀杩樺師姘ㄥ寲鐢熸垚锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夎姵棣欐棌锛氳嫰涓欐皑閰搞�侀叒姘ㄩ吀銆佽壊姘ㄩ吀锛堣幗鑽夐吀閫斿緞鐢熸垚锛?/p>
3
銆佸鍚堥�斿緞锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛変竴涓寲鍚堢墿鍒嗗瓙鏈夋潵鑷?/p>
2
涓垨
2
涓互涓婁笉鍚岀敓鐗╁悎鎴愰�斿緞鐨勫崟鍏冦�傚父瑙佹湁锛?/p>
1.
閱嬮吀
-
涓欎簩閰?/p>
-
鑾借崏閰搁�斿緞
2.
閱嬮吀
-
涓欎簩閰?/p>
-
鐢叉垔浜岀緹閰搁�斿緞
3.
姘ㄥ熀閰?/p>
-
鐢叉垔浜岀緹閰搁�斿緞
4.
姘ㄥ熀閰?/p>
-
閱嬮吀
-
涓欎簩閰搁�斿緞
5.
姘ㄥ熀閰?/p>
-
鑾借崏閰搁�斿緞
锛?/p>
2
锛変竴涓寲鍚堢墿鍒嗗瓙鍦ㄤ笉鍚屾鐗╀腑鏈変笉鍚岀殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚閫斿緞銆?/p>
4
銆佸熀鏈�斿緞
鑾借崏閰搁�斿緞锛氫粠璧よ棑绯?/p>
-4-
纾烽吀鍑哄彂鐢熸垚鑻笝姘ㄩ吀銆佽壊姘ㄩ吀銆侀叒姘ㄩ吀鍜岄偦姘ㄥ熀鑻敳閰哥殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚閫斿緞銆?/p>
閫斿緞
杩囩▼
浜х墿
鍗曚綅
閱嬮吀
-
涓欎簩
閰搁�斿緞
锛?/p>
AA-MA
锛?/p>
璧峰鐗?/p>
寤朵几鐗?/p>
鍏蜂綋杩囩▼
鑱氶叜绫?/p>
C
2
涔欓叞
CoA
涓欎簩閰稿崟閰?/p>
CoA
缂╁悎
-
杩樺師浜ゆ浛杩涜
鑴傝偑閰哥被
涔欓叞
CoA
涓欎簩閰稿崟閰?/p>
CoA
鍙缉鍚堜笉杩樺師
閰氱被銆佽捊