第二?/p>
A Psalm of Life
鉴赏
·相关背景·
亨利·沃兹渥斯·朗费罗,
1807-1882
,美国诗人?/p>
《人生礼赞》这首诗写于
1838
?/p>
,
很快成为一首极富盛名的诗篇?/p>
此诗长达
9
?/p>
,
以四步抑扬格写成?/p>
它是一首训教诗
,
哲理?/p>
?/p>
,
作者感叹生活的艰辛
,
劝勉人们要坚韧不?/p>
,
不要气馁
,
要振?/p>
,
要奋?/p>
,
要有所追求
,
要有
所作为
,
从而使人生的小舟在经过风暴的洗礼之后抵达理想的彼岸?/p>
《人生礼赞?/p>
这首诗自?/p>
表以来一直广为传?/p>
,
直到
2000
年还被当年的美国桂冠诗人与他人经广泛调查后选定
,
编入
《美国人喜爱的诗?/p>
。本诗还是第一首被译为汉语的欧美诗?/p>
,
最早的译文距今已一百多?/p>
,
赢得了无数中国读者的心?/p>
"A Psalm of Life" is a poem written by American writer Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and was
published
in
October
of
1838.
It
is
a
poem
of encouragement,
telling the
reader not
to
waste
life.
Longfellow is sure to establish that life is real, and it will end soon. He wrote this poem at a fairly
young age, yet he has a deep and accurate insight of life.
The
content
of
the
poem
is
not
especially
unique.
The
speaker
is
involved
in
the
first
person
perspective, where he is directly addressing the reader. The tone is neither positive nor negative, but is
strictly honest. The tone remains the same "encouraging" style from beginning to end, and there is no
change
of
tone.
The
only
tension
found
in
the
poem
is
that
between
life
and
death
-
Longfellow
writes about how every living thing is affected by both conflicting states of being.
The word choice in "A Psalm of Life" was obviously carefully picked. An adjective is never repeated,
yet the poem reads perfectly. Each word has its own meaning, and its own unique take on life, and
every word adds something important, even vital, to the "life" of the poem. The rhythm also flows
flawlessly. The rhythm scheme is an eight syllable line followed by a seven syllable line. The poem
does not stray from that simple rhythm once.
Imagery
is
the
sole
method
of
expression
in
the
poem.
Longfellow
paints
a
word
picture
in
each
stanza that allows the reader to see more clearly what he is describing. Metaphors and Symbolism is
rampant - in fact, the poem is almost entirely comprised of these things.
The form of the poem is very basic. Each stanza is four lines long, making the poem a quatrain, and
the rhyme scheme follows the pattern "ABAB, CDCD, EFEF..." etc. for each of the nine stanzas.
Each stanza also has a recurrent rhythm pattern: 8 syllables, 7 syllables, 8 syllables, 7 syllables.
Analyzing the poem even deeper, you will notice that even the punctuation plays an important role.
Exclamation
points
are
used
to
establish
emphasis
on
a
particular
line.
There
is
no
pattern
to
the
punctuation, which makes it even more beneficial to strengthening the meaning of a phrase. Overall,
it is very obvious that "A Psalm of Life" is a well thought out poem.
词语注解?/p>
Psalm
?/p>
The Book of Psalms, commonly referred to simply as Psalms, is a book of the Hebrew Bible
and
the
Christian
Bible.
Taken
together,
its
150
poems
express
virtually
the
full
range
of
Israel's