1
銆?/p>
鍐欏嚭涓嬪垪鍗曚綋鐨勮仛鍚堝弽搴斿紡銆佷互鍙婂崟浣撱�佽仛鍚堢墿鐨勫悕绉般�?/p>
a. CH
2
=CHF
b. CH
2
=C(CH
3
)
2
c. HO(CH
2
)
5
COOH
d. CH
2
CH
2
CH
2
O
e. NH
2
(CH
2
)
6
NH
2
+HOOC(CH
2
)
4
COOH
鈥曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�曗�?/p>
銆愯В绛斻�?/p>
a. CH
2
=CHF
鑱氬悎鍙嶅簲寮忥細
nCH
2
=CH
F
F
CH
2
-CH
n
鍗曚綋鍚嶇О锛氭盁涔欑儻
鑱氬悎鐗╁悕绉帮細鑱氭盁涔欑儻
b. CH
2
=C(CH
3
)
2
鑱氬悎鍙嶅簲寮忥細
nCH
2
=C(CH
3
)
2
CH
2
-C(CH
3
)
2
n
鍗曚綋鍚嶇О锛氬紓涓佺儻
鑱氬悎鐗╁悕绉帮細鑱氬紓涓佺儻
銆愭敞鎰忋�戜範鎯О鈥滃紓涓佺儻鈥?/p>
锛屾渶濂戒笉瑕佺О鈥?/p>
2
锛嶇敳鍩轰笝鐑�?/p>
锛?/p>
鈥?/p>
1
锛?/p>
1
锛嶄簩鐢插熀涔欑儻鈥濇洿瑙勮寖锛?/p>
銆?/p>
c. HO(CH
2
)
5
COOH
鑱氬悎鍙嶅簲寮忥細
nHO(CH
2
)
5
COOH
O(CH
2
)
5
CO
n
+ (n-1)H
2
O
鍗曚綋鍚嶇О锛?/p>
6
锛嶇緹鍩哄繁閰?/p>
鑱氬悎鐗╁悕绉帮細鑱?/p>
6
锛嶇緹鍩哄繁閰?/p>
d. CH
2
CH
2
CH
2
O
鑱氬悎鍙嶅簲寮忥細
n CH
2
CH
2
CH
2
O
CH
2
CH
2
CH
2
O
n
鍗曚綋鍚嶇О锛?/p>
1,3-
鐜哀涓欑兎
/
姘ф潅鐜竵鐑?/p>
/
涓佹哀鐜?/p>
鑱氬悎鐗╁悕绉帮細鑱?/p>
1,3-
鐜哀涓欑兎
/
鑱氭哀鏉傜幆涓佺兎
/
鑱氫竵姘х幆
/IUPAC
锛氳仛姘у寲浜氫笝鍩猴紙
銆婇珮
鍒嗗瓙鍖栧銆嬫綐鎵嶅厓钁楋級
/
鑱氭哀鍖栦笝鎾?/p>
锛堢О
鈥滅幆涓欓啔鈥?/p>
鍜?/p>
鈥滆仛浜氫笝鍩洪啔鈥?/p>
鏈変竴瀹氶亾鐞嗭紝
浣嗚緝灏戣锛?/p>
鏈�濂戒笉杩欐牱鍛藉悕锛?/p>
銆愭敞鎰忋�?/p>
CH
2
-CH -CH
3
O
(
鐜哀涓欑兎
)
e. NH
2
(CH
2
)
6
NH
2
+HOOC(CH
2
)
4
COOH
鑱氬悎鍙嶅簲寮忥細
nNH
2
(CH
2
)
6
NH
2
+ nHOOC(CH
2
)
4
COOH
NH(CH
2
)
6
NH-OC(CH
2
)
4
CO
n
+ (2n-1 ) H
2
O
鍗曚綋鍚嶇О锛氬繁浜岃兒锛?/p>
NH
2
(CH
2
)
6
NH
2
锛?/p>
宸变簩閰革紙
HOOC(CH
2
)
4
COOH
锛?/p>
鑱氬悎鐗╁悕绉帮細鑱氬繁浜岄叞宸变簩鑳?/p>
/
灏奸緳锛?/p>
66
2
锛庡啓鍑轰笅鍒楄仛鍚堢墿鐨勪竴鑸悕绉?/p>
,
鍗曚綋鍜岃仛鍚堝弽搴斿紡
,
杩欎簺鑱氬悎鍙嶅簲灞炰簬鍔犺仛杩樻槸缂╄仛
,
杩?