绗?/p>
1
椤?/p>
8*
璁烘暀鍏?/p>
涓�銆佹儏鏅鍏?/p>
鐢熸垚闂
缁忓父鍚鏈変汉鍦ㄩ獋锛氣�滀綘鐪熸槸娌℃暀鍏伙紒鈥濋偅涔?/p>
锛?/p>
鏁欏吇鏄粈涔堝憿锛?/p>
鏁欏吇鏉ヨ嚜鍝噷锛?/p>
浣撶幇鍦ㄥ摢閲岋紵鏁欏吇
锛?/p>
绂绘垜
浠湁澶氳繙鍛紵
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锛?/p>
鎴戜滑灏辫蛋杩涘埄鍝堜箶澶殑銆婅鏁欏吇銆?/p>
锛?/p>
鍘讳竴
鎺㈢┒绔熴�?/p>
浜屻�佽嚜鎴戠爺瀛?/p>
鐢熸垚鏂扮煡
姝ラ涓�
鐭ヨ瘑姊崇悊
澶疄鍩虹
1
锛?/p>
鏂囧甯歌瘑
浣滆�呯畝浠?/p>
鍒╁搱涔斿か
(1906
鈥?/p>
2019)
锛?/p>
20
涓栫邯淇勭綏鏂憲鍚嶇殑鐭ヨ瘑鍒嗗瓙涔嬩竴
锛?/p>
鏀挎不瀹躲�佷綔瀹躲�佹枃鑹虹悊璁哄鍜屽熀鐫ｆ暀娲诲姩瀹躲�?/p>
浠栫敓浜庡湥褰煎緱鍫?/p>
锛?/p>
鐩澒浜嗗崄鏈堥潻鍛姐�?/p>
17
宀佹椂杩涘叆澶у瀛︿範浜虹被瀛︿笌璇█瀛︺�?/p>
1938
骞?/p>
锛?/p>
杩涘叆鍒楀畞鏍煎嫆鐨勪縿缃楁柉鏂囧
鐮旂┒鎵�銆?/p>
1946
锝?/p>
1953
骞?/p>
锛?/p>
鍦ㄥ垪瀹佹牸鍕掑ぇ瀛︿换鏁欐巿銆?/p>
1971
骞?/p>
锛?/p>
琚帹涓句负鑻忚仈绉戝闄?/p>
(
鐜板湪淇勭綏鏂瀛﹂櫌
)
闄㈠＋銆?/p>
1986
骞?/p>
锛?/p>
浠栧紑濮嬮噸鏂板鎵惧熀鐫ｆ暀鍜屼縿缃楁柉鏂囧寲涔嬫牴銆傝嫃鑱旇В浣撳悗鍏跺湴浣嶇浉褰撲簬鎵樺皵鏂嘲鍜岄檧鎬濆Ε鑰跺か鏂熀銆備綔涓烘枃鍖?/p>
澶у笀
锛?/p>
浠栨妸浠栫殑涓�鐢熼兘鐚粰浜嗕粬鐨勭鍥?/p>
锛?/p>
鎴愪负
20
涓栫邯淇勭綏鏂殑鐭ヨ瘑璞″緛銆?/p>
2
锛?/p>
鐢熼毦瀛楄瘝
(1)
瀛楅煶
褰?/p>
锛?/p>
褰湁绀?/p>
(
b墨n
)
璐?/p>
锛?/p>
鐒?/p>
(m脿
o)
娑?/p>
锛?/p>
鍏?/p>
(h谩
n)
鎭?/p>
锛?/p>
瀹?/p>
(k猫
)
鐭?/p>
锛?/p>
鎻夐�犱綔
(
ji菐o
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绠?/p>
锛?/p>
瑷�
(
zh膿n
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绲诞鍙ㄥ彣
锛庯紟锛庯紟
(x霉
x霉
d膩o
d膩o
)
(2)
璇嶄箟
銆愯锤鐒躲�戣交鐜囧湴
锛?/p>
涓嶅姞鑰冭檻鍦般�?/p>
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锛?/p>
鍘熸剰涓烘枃璐ㄥ吋澶囩殑鏍峰瓙
锛?/p>
鍚庡舰瀹规枃闆呫�?/p>
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銆愮煫鎻夐�犱綔銆戝舰瀹硅繃鍒嗗仛浣?/p>
锛?/p>
鏋佷笉鑷劧銆傜煫
锛?/p>
鎶婂集鐨勫紕鐩淬�傛弶
锛?/p>
鎶婄洿鐨勫紕寮�?/p>
銆愰檮搴搁闆呫�戜负浜嗚鐐归棬闈㈣�岀粨浜ゆ枃浜?/p>
锛?/p>
鍙傚姞鏈夊叧鏂囧寲娲诲姩銆?/p>
姝ラ浜?/p>
鏁翠綋鎰熺煡
璧拌繘鏂囨湰
鏈楄鎸囧
(1)
鍚綍闊虫湕璇昏鏂?/p>
锛?/p>
娉ㄦ剰姝ｉ煶銆?/p>
(2)
杞诲０鏈楄璇炬枃
锛?/p>
鎰熺煡璇炬枃澶ф剰銆?/p>
涓夈�佸悎浣滄帰绌?/p>
鐢熸垚鑳藉姏
姝ラ涓?/p>
绮捐璇炬枃
娣卞叆鐞嗚В
1
锛?/p>
璇炬枃涓綔鑰呰涓鸿壇濂界殑鏁欏吇鏉ヨ嚜鍝噷锛?/p>
鏄庣‘锛氫笉浠呮潵鑷搴拰瀛︽牎
锛?/p>
鑰屼笖鍙互寰椾箣浜庤嚜韬�?/p>
2
锛?/p>
璇炬枃涓綔鑰呰涓烘暀鍏婚鍏堜綋鐜板湪鍝噷锛?/p>
鏄庣‘锛氫竴涓汉鏄笉鏄湡姝ｆ湁鏁欏吇
锛?/p>
棣栧厛瑕佺湅浠栧湪鑷繁瀹堕噷銆佸湪鑷繁浜插睘涔嬮棿鐨勮〃鐜?/p>
锛?/p>
鐪嬩粬鍜屼翰浜轰滑鐨勫叧绯荤┒
绔熸�庝箞鏍枫�?/p>
3
锛?/p>
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鏄庣‘锛?/p>
(1)
鍦ㄥ閲?/p>
锛?/p>
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瀹堕噷鏈変汉鍦ㄧ湅涔︽垨鍋?/p>
鍔熻
锛?/p>
涔熸�绘槸鎶婃敹闊虫満鎴栫數瑙嗘満鐨勯煶閲忔斁寰楀緢鍝?/p>
锛?/p>
鎴栭珮澹拌璇濄�?/p>
(2)
瀵硅嚜宸变翰浜虹殑鎬ф牸銆佸績鐞嗙己涔忎簡瑙?/p>
锛?/p>
瀵逛粬浠殑
涔犳儻鍜屾効鏈涙�绘槸婕犱笉鍏冲績銆?/p>
(3)
杩涘叆鎴愬勾鍚?/p>
锛?/p>
浠嶆妸鎺ュ彈鐖舵瘝鐨勫叧鐖辩湅浣滅悊鎵�褰撶劧鐨勪簨鎯?/p>
锛?/p>
涓庢鍚屾椂鍗寸湅涓嶅埌鐖舵瘝涔?