銆婄墿鐞嗗寲瀛︺�?/p>
48
瀛︽椂璇曞嵎
A
绗?/p>
1
椤靛叡
8
椤?/p>
璇氫俊搴旇�?/p>
,
鑰冭瘯浣滃紛灏嗗甫鏉ヤ弗閲嶅悗鏋滐紒
鍗庡崡鐞嗗伐澶у鏈熸湯鑰冭瘯
銆婄墿鐞嗗寲瀛︺�?/p>
48
瀛︽椂璇曞嵎
(A)
娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」锛?/p>
1.
鑰冨墠璇峰皢瀵嗗皝绾垮唴瀹?/p>
(
鐗瑰埆鏄鍚嶅拰鐝唴缂栧彿
)
濉啓娓呮锛?/p>
2.
鎵�鏈夌瓟妗堣鐩存帴绛斿湪璇曞嵎涓婏紱
3.
鑰冭瘯褰㈠紡锛氶棴鍗凤紱
4.
鏈瘯鍗峰叡涓夊ぇ棰橈紝婊″垎
100
鍒嗭紝
鑰冭瘯鏃堕棿
120
鍒嗛挓
銆?/p>
棰樺彿
涓�
浜?/p>
涓?/p>
鎬诲垎
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
寰楀垎
璇勫嵎浜?/p>
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰?/p>
(10
棰橈紝姣忛
2
鍒嗭紝鍏?/p>
20
鍒?/p>
)
1.
鍦ㄧ瓑娓╃瓑鍘嬫潯浠朵笅锛屽皢
1 mol
姘寸殑琛ㄩ潰绉鍔?/p>
10
鍊嶏紝浣滃姛涓?/p>
W
锛屾按鐨?/p>
Gibbs
鑷敱鑳?/p>
鍙樺寲涓?/p>
螖
G
锛屾鏃?/p>
W
涓?/p>
螖
G
鐨勫叧绯讳负
(
)
銆?/p>
(A)
飦?/p>
G
= -
W
(B)
飦?/p>
G
=
W
(C)
飦?/p>
G
< -
W
(D)
涓嶈兘纭畾
2.
瀵逛簬涓�瀹氶噺鐨勫疄闄呮皵浣撶殑鑺傛祦鑶ㄨ儉杩囩▼锛屾垚绔嬬殑鏄?/p>
(
)
銆?/p>
(A)
鈻?/p>
S
=0 (B)
鈻?/p>
U
=0(C)
鈻?/p>
G
=0 (D)
鈻?/p>
H
=0
3.
鍦ㄧ墿鐞嗛噺
T
(
娓╁害
)
銆?/p>
G
(
鍚夊竷鏂嚱鏁?/p>
)
銆?/p>
Q
(
鐑?/p>
)
銆?/p>
S
(
鐔?/p>
)
褰撲腑锛屽睘浜庣儹鍔涘鐘舵�佸嚱鏁扮殑鏄?/p>
(
)
銆?/p>
(A)
閮芥槸锛?/p>
(B)
闄?/p>
Q
浠ュ锛?/p>
(C)
闄?/p>
T
銆?/p>
Q
浠ュ锛?/p>
(D)
闄?/p>
G
銆?/p>
Q
浠ュ銆?/p>
4. A
鍜?/p>
B
鑳藉舰鎴愮悊鎯虫恫鎬佹贩鍚堢墿锛屽凡鐭ュ湪
293 K
鏃?/p>
p
A
*
=9999.2 Pa
锛?/p>
p
B
*
=2933.1 Pa
锛屽垯
褰撴恫鐩镐腑
A
鐨勬懇灏斿垎鏁?/p>
x
A
=0.4
鏃讹紝娑茬浉涓婃柟鐨勮捀姹芥�诲帇涓?/p>
(
)
銆?/p>
(A) 3999.7 Pa
(B) 5172.9 Pa
(C) 7172.7 Pa
(D) 5759.5 Pa
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
濮?/p>
鍚?/p>
瀛?/p>
鍙?
瀛?/p>
闄?/p>
涓?/p>
涓?/p>
鐝?/p>
涓?/p>
缂?/p>
鍙?/p>
(
瀵?/p>
灏?/p>
绾?/p>
鍐?/p>
涓?/p>
绛?/p>
棰?/p>
)
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
瀵?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
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鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
灏?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
绾?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?