1
鐭殏鎬у姩璇嶏紝寤剁画鎬у姩璇嶄笌鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃?/p>
濮撳悕锛?/p>
_________
鐭殏鎬у姩璇嶏紙缁堟鎬у姩璇嶏級
锛?/p>
鏄寚鍔ㄤ綔涓�鏃﹀彂鐢熷氨寰堝揩灏辩粨鏉熴�傚畠涓嶈兘鍜屼竴娈垫椂
闂磋繛鐢ㄣ�傝繖绫诲姩璇嶆湁锛?/p>
go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry
绛夛紱鐭殏鎬у姩璇?/p>
鐨勮偗瀹氬紡涓嶈兘涓庤〃绀轰竴娈垫椂闂寸殑
for
鎴?/p>
since
鎴?/p>
how long
绛夌姸璇繛鐢ㄣ�備絾鏄紝鍦ㄥ惁瀹?/p>
鍙ヤ腑锛岀煭鏆傛�у姩璇嶅彲浠ュ拰琛ㄧず涓�娈垫椂闂寸殑鐘惰杩炵敤銆?/p>
寤剁画鎬у姩璇?/p>
鏄寚鍔ㄤ綔鍙戠敓鍚庤繕鍙互寤剁画涓�娈垫椂闂存垨鑰呯浉褰撻暱鐨勪竴娈垫椂闂淬�傚锛?/p>
live, work, study, learn, sleep
绛夛紝寤剁画鎬у姩璇嶅彲浠ュ拰琛ㄧず涓�娈电殑鏃堕棿鐘惰杩炵敤銆?/p>
鍊煎緱娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸锛岃〃绀轰竴娈垫椂闂寸殑鐘惰闄や簡鈥?/p>
for+
涓�娈垫椂闂粹�濆锛岃繕鏈?/p>
since+n./
浠庡彞
锛堟椂闂寸偣锛?/p>
锛?/p>
since+
鏃堕棿娈?/p>
+ago
锛?/p>
鐤戦棶璇?/p>
how long
锛?/p>
in the past+
鏃堕棿娈碉紝
all these+
鏃堕棿娈碉紝
from
鈥?/p>
to
锛堟椂闂寸偣锛変互鍙?/p>
till/until+n./
鍙ュ瓙绛夌瓑銆?/p>
渚嬪锛?/p>
1.
杩欎綅鑰佷汉宸茬粡姝讳簡鍗佸勾浜嗐�?/p>
The old man has died for ten years.
锛埫?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
die
鈥滄鈥濈煭鏆傛�у姩璇嶏紝涓嶈兘涓?/p>
for+
涓�娈垫椂
闂磋繛鐢級
The old man has been dead for ten years/since 10 years ago.
锛堚垰锛?/p>
锛?/p>
die
鈫?/p>
be dead
锛?/p>
die
鏄煭鏆傛�у姩璇嶏紝琛ㄧず姝荤殑鍔ㄤ綔锛岃繖涓姩浣滃緢蹇氨缁撴潫浜嗭紝鍙樻垚浜?/p>
琛ㄧず鐘舵�佺殑
be dead
锛?/p>
dead
鏄?/p>
die
鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝锛岃〃绀烘浜嗙殑鐘舵�侊紝鍙互寤剁画锛?/p>
2.
鎴戜拱浜嗚繖鍧楁墜琛ㄤ簲骞翠簡銆?/p>
I have bought this watch for five years.
锛埫?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
buy
鈥滀拱鈥濈煭鏆傛�у姩璇嶏紝涓嶈兘涓?/p>
for+
涓�
娈垫椂闂磋繛鐢級
I have had this watch for five years/since 5 years ago.
锛堚垰锛?/p>
锛?/p>
buy
鈫?/p>
have
锛?/p>
buy
杩欎釜鍔ㄤ綔鍦ㄤ粯瀹岄挶宸茬粡缁撴潫浜嗭紝涔板畬鍚庢槸鎷ユ湁
have
鐨勭姸鎬侊紝
have
鍙互寤剁画锛?/p>
3.
鎴戠寮�瀹朵埂宸插崄骞翠簡銆?/p>
I have left hometown for 10 years.
锛埫楋級
锛?/p>
leave
鈥滅寮�鈥濈煭鏆傛�у姩璇嶏紝涓嶈兘涓?/p>
for+
涓�娈?/p>
鏃堕棿杩炵敤锛?/p>
I have been away from hometown for 10
years.
锛堚垰锛?/p>
锛?/p>
leave
鈥?/p>
be away
锛?/p>
leave
杩欎釜鍔ㄤ綔鍦ㄨ蛋浜嗙殑鏃跺�欏凡缁忕粨鏉熶簡锛?/p>
璧颁簡浠ュ悗锛?/p>
鏄垜涓嶅湪杩?/p>
閲岀殑鐘舵�侊紝
be away
琛ㄧず涓嶅湪锛岀寮�鐨勭姸鎬侊紝鍙互寤剁画锛?/p>
浣嗗湪鍚﹀畾鍙ヤ腑锛岀煭鏆傛�у姩璇嶅彲浠ヤ笌鏃堕棿娈佃繛鐢ㄣ�?/p>
濡傦細
I haven
鈥?/p>
t bought the bike for a year.
鎴戜拱杩欒締鑷杞﹁繕涓嶅埌涓�骞淬�?/p>
She hasn鈥檛 come here for an hour.
濂规潵杩欏効杩樻病鏈変竴涓皬鏃躲�?/p>