绗叓鍗曞厓
娴锋按涓殑鍖栧
閲嶉毦鐐?/p>
1
娴锋磱鍖栧璧勬簮鍜屾捣姘?/p>
鈥?/p>
鏅掔洂
鈥?/p>
(2017路杩炰簯娓?/p>
)
娴锋磱鏄法澶х殑璧勬簮瀹濆簱锛屼粠娴锋磱涓彲浠ヨ幏寰楀緢澶氱墿璐紝杩炰簯娓捣姘磋祫婧愪赴
瀵屻�?/p>
(1)
閫氳繃鏅炬檼娴锋按寰楀埌鐨勭矖鐩愪腑鍚湁澶氱鍙憾鎬ф潅璐ㄥ拰涓嶆憾鎬ф潅璐?/p>
(
娉ユ矙绛?/p>
)
銆傚疄楠屽涓櫎鍘荤矖鐩愪腑涓嶆憾鎬ф潅璐?/p>
鑾峰緱绮剧洂鐨勬楠ゆ槸婧惰В鈫掕繃婊も啋钂稿彂鈫掕绠椾骇鐜囩瓑銆?/p>
鈶犺繃婊ゆ搷浣滀腑鐜荤拑妫掔殑鏈瑕佽交杞诲湴鏂滈潬鍦?/p>
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涓夊眰婊ょ焊
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杩樺彲浠ラ噰鍙栫殑鎿嶄綔鏄?/p>
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宸﹀彸绉诲姩閰掔簿鐏垨闂存瓏鍔犵儹
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銆?/p>
鈶′笅鍒楁搷浣滃彲鑳藉鑷寸簿鐩愪骇鐜囧亸楂樼殑鏄?/p>
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濉瓧姣?/p>
)
銆?/p>
a
锛庨鐩愭病鏈夊畬鍏ㄦ憾瑙ｅ嵆杩囨护
b
锛庤繃婊ゆ椂娑查潰楂樹簬婊ょ焊杈圭紭
c
锛庡櫒鐨夸笂绮樻湁鐨勭簿鐩愭病鏈夊叏閮ㄨ浆绉诲埌绉伴噺绾镐笂
(2)
娴锋按涓惈閲忔渶澶氱殑姘寲鐗╂槸姘寲閽狅紝鍏舵鏄隘鍖栭晛銆備笅鍥炬槸浠庢捣姘翠腑鑾峰緱姘寲闀佹憾娑茬殑娴佺▼銆?/p>
鈶犲湪娴锋按涓姞鍏ョ煶鐏颁钩鍚庯紝鍙戠敓鍙嶅簲鐨勫寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡鏄?/p>
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2
锛?/p>
Ca(OH)
2
===Mg(OH)
2
鈫擄紜
CaCl
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銆?/p>
鈶′笂杩拌繃绋嬩腑璇曞墏
A
涓庢矇娣�
B
鍙戠敓鐨勬槸涓拰鍙嶅簲锛屽垯璇曞墏
A
鏄?/p>
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鐩愰吀
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)
銆?/p>
(3)2017
骞?/p>
5
鏈?/p>
18
鏃ワ紝鍦ㄤ腑鍥藉崡娴锋捣鍩熷疄鐜板彲鐕冨啺
(CH
4
路
n
H
2
O)
璇曢噰鎴愬姛锛岃繖灏嗕娇浜虹被鑳芥簮鏍煎眬缈诲紑鏂扮瘒绔犮�?/p>
鈶犲彲鐕冨啺涓紝姘村垎瀛愬舰鎴愪竴绉嶇┖闂寸鐘剁粨鏋勶紝鐢茬兎鍜屽皯閲?/p>
N
2
銆?/p>
CO
2
绛夊垎瀛愬～鍏ョ鍐呯┖闅欎腑锛屾棤鍥哄畾鐨勫寲瀛﹁閲?/p>
鍏崇郴锛屽洜姝ゅ彲鐕冨啺灞炰簬
__
娣峰悎鐗?/p>
__(
濉�滅函鍑�鐗┾�濇垨鈥滄贩鍚堢墿鈥?銆?/p>
鈶¤嫢鏌愮鍙噧鍐颁腑
CH
4
涓?/p>
H
2
O
鐨勮川閲忔瘮鏄?/p>
1鈭?锛屽垯璇ュ彲鐕冨啺涓?/p>
n
锛?/p>
__8__
銆?/p>
鈶㈠彲鐕冨啺涓敳鐑峰畬鍏ㄧ噧鐑х殑鍖栧鏂圭▼寮忔槸
__CH
4
锛?/p>
2O
2
=====
鐐圭噧
CO
2
锛?/p>
2H
2
O__
銆?/p>
(2017路闈掑矝
)
涓洪櫎鍘荤矖鐩愪腑鍚湁鐨勬隘鍖栭晛銆佺～閰搁挔銆佹隘鍖栭挋绛夋潅璐紝搴斿姞鍏ヨ繃閲忕殑姘㈡哀鍖栭挔銆佹隘鍖?
閽°�佺⒊閰搁挔绛夌墿璐紝灏嗘潅璐ㄨ浆鍖栦负娌夋穩銆傝繃婊ゅ幓闄ゆ矇娣�鍚庯紝鍐嶅悜婊ゆ恫涓姞鍏ラ�傞噺鐨勭洂閰稿緱鍒扮簿鐩愭按銆傚疄楠屾搷浣滆繃绋?/p>
濡備笅鍥炬墍绀猴細
涓嬪垪璇存硶閿欒鐨勬槸
(C)
A
锛庡疄楠屾搷浣滄楠や篃鍙互鏄憼鈶⑩懀鈶♀懁鈶?/p>
B
锛庢搷浣溾懃涓紝鍔犲叆鐩愰吀鐨勭洰鐨勬槸闄ゅ幓杩囬噺鐨勬阿姘у寲閽犲拰纰抽吀閽狅紝灏嗘护娑茬殑
pH
璋冧负
7
C
锛庡湪瀹為獙鎿嶄綔杩囩▼涓紝姘寲閽″拰纰抽吀閽犳憾娑茬殑娣诲姞椤哄簭鍙互棰犲�?/p>
D
锛庢搷浣溾懁寰楀埌鐨勬矇娣�涓叡鏈夊洓绉嶇墿璐?/p>
閲嶉毦鐐?/p>
2
娴锋按
鈥?/p>
鍒剁⒈
鈥?/p>
(2017路婀樻江
)
鎴戝浗鍒剁⒈宸ヤ笟鍏堥┍渚痉姒滃彂鏄庝簡鈥滀警姘忓埗纰辨硶鈥濄�傚叾妯℃嫙娴佺▼濡備笅锛?/p>