1
American Puritanism
缇庡浗娓呮暀涓讳箟
Simply speaking, American Puritanism just refers
to
the spirit and ideal of puritans
who
settled
in
the
North
American
continent
in
the
early
part
of
the
seventeenth
century
because
of
religious
persecutions.
缇庡浗娓呮暀涓讳箟鎸囩殑鏄竻鏁欏緬鐨勭簿绁炲拰鐞?/p>
鎯崇殑瀹氬眳鍦ㄥ寳缇庡ぇ闄嗗崄涓冧笘绾垵鏈熺敱浜庡唴瀹圭殑瀹楁暀杩銆?/p>
It migration that laid the foundation for the religious, intellectual, and social order of
New England.
瀹冧负鏂拌嫳鏍煎叞濂犲畾浜嗗畻鏁欙紝鐭ヨ瘑鍜岀ぞ浼氱З搴忕殑鍩虹銆?/p>
Puritans
adhered
to
the
Five
Points
of
Calvinism
as
codified
at
the
Synod
of
Dort:
unconditional
election,
limited
atonement,
total
depravity,
irresistible
grace
and
the
perseverance
of
the
saints.
娓呮暀寰掗伒寰姞灏旀枃娲句簬澶氱壒瀹楁暀浼氳涓婂埗瀹氱殑浜旂偣淇?/p>
鏉★細鏃犳潯浠舵嫞閫夛紝鏈夐檺鏁戣祹锛屽畬鍏ㄥ爼钀斤紝涓嶅彲鎶楁嫆鐨勬仼鍏革紝浠ュ強鍦ｅ緬鐨勫潥瀹堛�?/p>
It is basis of American literature. All literature is based on a myth
鈥?/p>
garden of Eden.
It contributing to the development of Symbolism: a technique, widely used.
瀹冩槸缇庡浗鏂囧鐨勫熀纭�銆傛墍鏈夋枃瀛﹀熀浜庝竴涓璇濃�斺�斾紛鐢稿洯銆?/p>
瀹冪殑鍙戝睍瀵艰嚧鐨勮薄寰佷富涔?/p>
:
鎶�鏈?/p>
,
骞挎硾浣跨敤銆?/p>
American Romanticism
缇庡浗娴极涓讳箟
The Romantic Period, one of the most important periods in the history of American
literature, stretches from the end of the 18th century to the outbreak of the Civil War.
It
started
with
the
publication
of
Washington
Irving's
The
Sketch
Book
and
ended
with Whitman's Leaves of Grass.
娴极涓讳箟鏃舵湡鏄編鍥芥枃瀛﹀巻鍙蹭笂鏈�閲嶈鐨勬椂鏈?/p>
,
浠?/p>
18
涓栫邯鏈欢浼歌嚦鐖嗗彂鍐呮垬銆?/p>
瀹?/p>
濮嬩簬鍗庣洓椤柯锋鏂囩殑銆婅闂绘湱璁般�?/p>
,
浠ユ儬鐗规浖鐨勩�婅崏鍙堕泦銆嬬粨鏉熴�?/p>
In
literature
it
was
America
鈥?/p>
s
first
great
creative
period,
a
full
flowering
of
the
romantic impulse on American soil.
鍦ㄦ枃瀛︿笂锛?/p>
杩欎釜鏃舵湡鏄編鍥界涓�娆′紵澶х殑鍒涗綔
鏈燂紝娴极涓讳箟鐨勭瀛愬湪鍖楃編鐨勫湡澹ら噷鐢熸牴鍙戣娊銆?/p>
American romanticism was in essence the expression of
鈥?/p>
a real new experience
鈥?/p>
and
contained 鈥渁n alien quality鈥?nbsp;for the
simple reason that 鈥渢he spirit of the place鈥?nbsp;was
radically new and alien.
缇庡浗娴极涓讳箟鍦ㄦ湰璐ㄤ笂鏄竴涓�滃叏鏂扮殑缁忓巻鈥濈殑琛ㄨ揪锛?/p>
鍥犱负杩欎釜鏂板ぇ闄嗗厖婊＄潃鐢熸満鍜屾椿鍔涜�屼娇缇庡浗鐨勬氮婕富涔夎暣鍚紓鍥界殑姘旇川銆?/p>
Puritan influence over American romanticism was conspicuously noticeable.
American
romantic
authors
tended
more
to
moralize.
Many
American
romantic
writings intended to edify more than they entertained.
娓呮暀涓讳箟瀵圭編鍥芥氮婕富涔夋湁鐫�鏄捐憲鐨勫奖鍝嶃�?/p>
娴极涓讳箟浣滃寰�寰�鏇磋閬撳痉銆?/p>
璁稿娴?/p>
婕富涔変綔鍝佹棬鍦ㄩ櫠鍐朵粬浠繃鐦句簡銆?/p>
Subjectivity,
back
to
medieval,
esp
medieval
folk
literature,
back
to
nature
is
romanticism
鈥?/p>
s characteristics.
涓讳綋鎬э紝鍥炲埌涓笘绾紝灏ゅ叾鏄腑涓栫邯姘戦棿鏂囧锛屽洖
褰掕嚜鐒舵槸
娴极涓讳箟鐨勭壒寰併�?/p>
It stressing emotion rather than reason, stressing freedom and individuality, Idealism
rather than materialism. Writing about nature, medieval legends and with supernatural
elements.
寮鸿皟鎯呮劅
,
鑰屼笉鏄師鍥狅紝寮鸿皟鑷敱鍜屼釜鎬э紝鐞嗘兂涓讳箟
,
鑰屼笉鏄敮鐗╀富涔夈�?/p>
鍐欏叧浜庤嚜鐒躲�佷腑涓栫邯鐨勪紶璇村拰瓒呰嚜鐒剁殑鍏冪礌