绗?/p>
1
璇炬椂
鏈夋満鍚堟垚鐨勮繃绋?/p>
[
鏍稿績绱犲吇鍙戝睍鐩爣
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1.
瀹忚杈ㄨ瘑涓庡井瑙傛帰鏋愶細
閫氳繃纰抽鏋剁殑鏋勫缓銆?/p>
瀹樿兘鍥㈢殑杞寲锛?/p>
浣撲細鏈?/p>
鏈哄悎鎴愬熀鏈换鍔★紝鎺屾彙鏈夋満鐗╁垎瀛愰鏋剁殑鏋勫缓锛屽畼鑳藉洟寮曞叆銆?/p>
杞寲鎴栨秷闄ょ殑鏂规硶銆?/p>
2.
绉戝鎬?/p>
搴︿笌绀句細璐ｄ换锛?/p>
浣撲細鏈夋満鍚堟垚鍦ㄥ彂灞曠粡娴庛�?/p>
鎻愰珮鐢熸椿璐ㄩ噺鏂归潰鐨勮础鐚強瀵瑰仴搴枫�?/p>
鐜閫犳垚鐨?/p>
褰卞搷锛岃兘鐢ㄢ�滅豢鑹插寲瀛︹�濈殑鐞嗗康鎸囧鍚堟垚璺嚎鐨勯�夋嫨銆?/p>
涓�銆佹湁鏈哄悎鎴?/p>
1
锛庢湁鏈哄悎鎴愮殑姒傚康
鏈夋満鍚堟垚鎸囧埄鐢ㄧ畝鍗曘�?/p>
鏄撳緱鐨勫師鏂欙紝
閫氳繃鏈夋満鍙嶅簲锛?/p>
鐢熸垚鍏锋湁鐗瑰畾缁撴瀯鍜屽姛鑳界殑鏈夋満鍖栧悎鐗?/p>
鐨勮繃绋嬫柟娉曘�?/p>
2
锛庢湁鏈哄悎鎴愮殑浠诲姟鍜岃繃绋?/p>
3
锛庢湁鏈哄悎鎴愮殑鍘熷垯
(1)
璧峰鍘熸枡瑕佸粔浠枫�佹槗寰椼�佷綆姣掋�佷綆姹℃煋銆?/p>
(2)
灏介噺閫夋嫨姝ラ鏈�灏戠殑鍚堟垚璺嚎锛屼娇寰楀弽搴旇繃绋嬩腑鍓弽搴斿皯銆佷骇鐜囬珮銆?/p>
(3)
绗﹀悎鈥滅豢鑹插寲瀛︹�濈殑瑕佹眰锛屾搷浣滅畝鍗曘�佹潯浠舵俯鍜屻�佽兘鑰椾綆銆佹槗瀹炵幇銆佸師鏂欏埄鐢ㄧ巼楂樸�佹薄
鏌撳皯锛屽敖閲忓疄鐜伴浂鎺掓斁銆?/p>
(4)
鎸夌収涓�瀹氱殑鍙嶅簲椤哄簭鍜岃寰嬪紩鍏ュ畼鑳藉洟锛屼笉鑳借噯閫犱笉瀛樺湪鐨勫弽搴斾簨瀹炪�?/p>
渚?/p>
1
宸茬煡鑻笌涓�鍗や唬鐑峰湪鍌寲鍓備綔鐢ㄤ笅鍙戠敓鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚鑻殑鍚岀郴鐗?
锛?/p>
CH
3
X
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈫?
鍌寲鍓?/p>
锛?/p>
HX
銆傚湪鍌寲鍓傚瓨鍦ㄧ殑鏉′欢涓嬶紝搴旈�夋嫨鑻拰涓嬪垪鍝粍鐗╄川涓哄師鏂欏悎鎴愪箼鑻?
(
)
A
锛?/p>
CH
3
鈥?/p>
CH
3
鍜?/p>
Cl
2
B
锛?/p>
CH
2
==CH
2
鍜?/p>
Cl
2
C
锛?/p>
CH
2
==CH
2
鍜?/p>
HCl
D
锛?/p>
CH
3
鈥?/p>
CH
3
鍜?/p>
HCl
绛旀
C
瑙ｆ瀽
鏍规嵁棰樼粰淇℃伅锛?/p>
鍚堟垚涔欒嫰搴旇閫夋嫨鐨勫師鏂欐槸鑻拰姘箼鐑枫�?/p>
涔欑兎涓庢隘姘斿湪鍏夌収涓嬪彂鐢熷彇