閭㈠彴涓�涓?/p>
2015
鈥斺�?/p>
2016
瀛﹀勾涓嬪鏈熺浜屾鏈堣�?/p>
楂樹簩骞寸骇鐢熺墿璇曢
鍛介浜猴細璧靛瘨
绗厾鍗凤紙姣忛
2
鍒嗭紝鍏?/p>
62
鍒嗭級
1
锛庢煇鍙岄摼
DNA
鍒嗗瓙涓?/p>
,G
鍗犵⒈鍩烘�绘暟鐨?/p>
38%,
鍏朵腑涓�鏉￠摼涓殑
T
鍗犺
DNA
鍒嗗瓙鍏ㄩ儴纰卞熀鎬绘暟鐨?/p>
5%,
閭?/p>
涔堝彟涓�鏉￠摼涓殑
T
鎵�鍗犵殑纰卞熀姣斾緥涓猴紙
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
5% B
锛?/p>
7% C
锛?/p>
14% D
锛?/p>
38%
2
锛庝笅鍥句负鏌愭鐗╃粏鑳炰竴涓?/p>
DNA
鍒嗗瓙涓?/p>
a
銆?/p>
b
銆?/p>
c
涓変釜鍩哄洜鐨勫垎甯冪姸鍐碉紝鍥句腑
I
銆?/p>
II
涓烘棤閬椾紶鏁堝簲鐨?/p>
搴忓垪銆傛湁鍏冲彊杩版纭殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
鍩哄洜
a
銆?/p>
b
銆?/p>
c
鍧囧彲鑳藉彂鐢熷熀鍥犵獊鍙橈紝浣撶幇浜嗗熀鍥犵獊鍙樺叿鏈夋櫘閬嶆�?/p>
B
锛?/p>
I
銆?/p>
II
涔熷彲鑳藉彂鐢熺⒈鍩哄鐨勫娣汇�佺己澶卞拰鏇挎崲锛屼絾涓嶅睘浜庡熀鍥犵獊鍙?/p>
C
锛庝竴涓粏鑳炲懆鏈熶腑锛岄棿鏈熷熀鍥犵獊鍙橀鐜囪緝楂橈紝涓昏鏄敱浜庨棿鏈熸椂闂寸浉瀵硅緝闀?/p>
D
锛庡湪鍑忔暟鍒嗚鐨勫洓鍒嗕綋鏃舵湡锛?/p>
b
銆?/p>
c
涔嬮棿鍙彂鐢熶氦鍙変簰鎹?/p>
3
锛庝笅鍒楀叧浜庡熀鍥犮�佽泲鐧借川涓庢�х姸鐨勫叧绯荤殑鎻忚堪涓紝姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
(
)
A
锛庣毐绮掕睂璞嗙瀛愪腑锛岀紪鐮佹穩绮夊垎鏀叾鐨勫熀鍥犺鎵撲贡锛屼笉鑳藉悎鎴愭穩绮夊垎鏀叾銆佹穩绮夊惈閲忎綆鑰岃敆绯栧惈
閲忛珮
B
锛庝汉绫荤櫧鍖栫梾鐥囩姸鏄熀鍥犻�氳繃鎺у埗铔嬬櫧璐ㄧ殑缁撴瀯鐩存帴鎺у埗鐢熺墿浣撶殑鎬х姸鏉ュ疄鐜扮殑
C
锛庡熀鍥犱笌鎬х姸鍛堢嚎鎬у叧绯伙紝鍗充竴绉嶆�х姸鐢变竴涓熀鍥犳帶鍒?/p>
D
锛庡泭鎬х氦缁寸梾鎮ｈ�呬腑锛岀紪鐮佷竴涓?/p>
CFTR
铔嬬櫧鐨勫熀鍥犵己澶变簡
3
涓⒈鍩猴紝杩欑鍙樺紓灞炰簬鏌撹壊浣撶粨鏋勫彉
寮?/p>
4
锛?/p>
2010
骞?/p>
10
鏈?/p>
26
鏃ワ紝涓浗鐤剧梾棰勯槻鎺у埗閫氭姤涓夎捣鎰熸煋瓒呯骇鑰愯嵂鑷寸梾缁嗚弻锛?/p>
MRSA
锛夌梾渚嬶紝寮?/p>
璧蜂簡鍏ㄥ浗浜烘皯鐨勯珮搴﹀叧娉紝鍏剁梾鍘熶綋鏄ぇ鑲犵悆鑿岀殑鍙樺紓浣撱�傚叧浜庤鑿岀殑鍙欒堪姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
A
锛庡叾鍙樺紓涓昏閫氳繃鍩哄洜閲嶇粍鍜岀獊鍙樹骇鐢?/p>
B
锛庤鑿屾姉鑽熀鍥犺〃杈炬椂锛?/p>
mRNA
閫氳繃鏍稿瓟杩涘叆缁嗚優璐ㄥ畬鎴愮炕璇?/p>
C
锛庤鑿屾棤缁嗚優鍣紝涓嶈兘鐙珛瀹屾垚浠ｈ阿
D
锛庤鑿屽垎瑁備骇鐢熺殑瀛愪唬涓嶅彂鐢熷垎鍖栫幇璞?/p>
5
锛庡鍥句负鏌愭鐗╃殑浣撶粏鑳炰腑鏌撹壊浣撶ず鎰忓浘锛屽皢鍏惰姳绮夌浣撳煿鍏诲緱鍒扮殑妞嶆牚鐨勫熀鍥犲瀷鏈�鍙兘鏄?
A
锛?/p>
AaBb B
锛?/p>
AB C. ab D. AaaaBBbb
6
锛?/p>
绉戝瀹剁洰鍓嶅凡缁忕‘瀹氬彲浠ュ鑷村ぉ鐢熸病鏈夋寚绾圭殑鍩哄洜锛?/p>
杩欑澶╃敓鏃犳寚绾圭殑鎯呭喌琚О浣滅毊绾圭梾鎴栬�呭叆
澧冨欢鏈熺梾锛屾偅鏈夎繖绉嶇柧鐥呯殑浜哄ぉ鐢熸墜鎸囪倸涓婃病鏈夋寚绾广�傜壒鎷夌淮澶ぇ瀛︾殑绉戝瀹跺皢瀛樺湪杩欑鎯呭喌鐨勪汉
鐨勫熀鍥犱笌娌℃湁杩欑鎯呭喌鐨勪汉鐨勫熀鍥犺繘琛屽姣旓紝
鍙戠幇
SMARCAD1
绐佸彉褰卞搷鎸囩汗鐨勫舰鎴愩�?/p>
涓嬪垪鍙欒堪姝ｇ‘鐨?/p>
鏄?/p>
(
)
A
锛庡彲鍒朵綔鐨汗鐥呮偅鑰呯殑缁勭粐鍒囩墖锛屾潵瑙傚療
SMARCAD1
鍩哄洜
B
锛庡叆澧冨欢鏈熺梾鏄竴绉嶅彲閬椾紶鐨勫彉寮傦紝鍙湪鎮ｈ�呭搴腑璋冩煡璇ョ梾鐨勫彂鐥呯巼
C
锛庢棤鎸囩汗鎮ｈ�呭拰
21
涓変綋缁煎悎寰佹偅鑰呬綋鍐呭潎鍚湁鑷寸梾鍩哄洜