鐢熺墿鍖栧璇曢鍙婄瓟妗堬紙
2
锛?/p>
绗簩绔?/p>
鏍搁吀鐨勭粨鏋勪笌鍔熻兘
涓�銆佸悕璇嶈В閲?/p>
1
锛庢牳閰?/p>
2
锛庢牳鑻?/p>
3
锛庢牳鑻烽吀
4
锛庣█鏈夌⒈鍩?/p>
5
锛庣⒈鍩哄
6
锛?/p>
DNA
鐨勪竴绾х粨鏋?/p>
7
锛庢牳閰哥殑
鍙樻�?/p>
8
锛?/p>
Tm
鍊?/p>
9
锛?/p>
DNA
鐨勫鎬?/p>
10
锛庢牳閰哥殑鏉備氦
浜屻�佸～绌洪
11
锛?/p>
鏍搁吀鍙垎涓?/p>
____
鍜?/p>
____
涓ゅぇ绫伙紝
鍏朵腑
____
涓昏瀛樺湪浜?/p>
____
涓紝
鑰?/p>
____
涓昏瀛樺湪浜?/p>
____
銆?/p>
12
锛庢牳閰稿畬鍏ㄦ按瑙ｇ敓鎴愮殑浜х墿鏈?/p>
____
銆?/p>
____
鍜?/p>
____
锛屽叾涓硸鍩烘湁
____
銆?/p>
____
锛岀⒈鍩烘湁
____
鍜?/p>
____
涓ゅぇ绫汇�?/p>
13
锛庣敓鐗╀綋鍐呯殑鍢屽懁纰变富瑕佹湁
____
鍜?/p>
____
锛屽槯鍟剁⒈涓昏鏈?/p>
____
銆?/p>
____
鍜?/p>
____
銆傛煇浜?/p>
RNA
鍒?/p>
瀛愪腑杩樺惈鏈夊井閲忕殑鍏跺畠纰卞熀锛岀О涓?/p>
____
銆?/p>
14
锛?/p>
DNA
鍜?/p>
RNA
鍒嗗瓙鍦ㄧ墿璐ㄧ粍鎴愪笂鏈夋墍涓嶅悓锛屼富瑕佽〃鐜板湪
____
鍜?/p>
____
鐨勪笉鍚岋紝
DNA
鍒嗗瓙
涓瓨鍦ㄧ殑鏄?/p>
____
鍜?/p>
____
锛?/p>
RNA
鍒嗗瓙涓瓨鍦ㄧ殑鏄?/p>
____
鍜?/p>
____
銆?/p>
15
锛?/p>
RNA
鐨勫熀鏈粍鎴愬崟浣嶆槸
____
銆?/p>
____
銆?/p>
____
銆?/p>
____
锛?/p>
DNA
鐨勫熀鏈粍鎴愬崟浣嶆槸
____
銆?/p>
____
銆?/p>
____
銆?/p>
____
锛屽畠浠�氳繃
____
閿浉浜掕繛鎺ュ舰鎴愬鏍歌嫹閰搁摼銆?/p>
16
锛?/p>
DNA
鐨勪簩绾х粨鏋勬槸
____
缁撴瀯锛屽叾涓⒈鍩虹粍鎴愮殑鍏卞悓鐗圭偣鏄紙鑻ユ寜鎽╁皵鏁拌绠楋級
____
銆?/p>
____
銆?/p>
____
銆?/p>
17
锛庢祴鐭ユ煇涓�
DNA
鏍峰搧涓紝
A=0.53mol
銆?/p>
C=0.25mol
銆侀偅涔?/p>
T= ____mol
锛?/p>
G= ____mol
銆?/p>
18
锛?/p>
鍢屽懁鐜笂鐨勭
____
浣嶆爱鍘熷瓙涓庢垔绯栫殑绗?/p>
____
浣嶇⒊鍘熷瓙鐩歌繛褰㈡垚
____
閿紝
閫氳繃杩欑閿浉杩?/p>
鑰屾垚鐨勫寲鍚堢墿鍙?/p>
____
銆?/p>
19
锛?/p>
鍢у暥鐜笂鐨勭
____
浣嶆爱鍘熷瓙涓庢垔绯栫殑绗?/p>
____
浣嶇⒊鍘熷瓙鐩歌繛褰㈡垚
____
閿紝
閫氳繃杩欑閿浉杩?/p>
鑰屾垚鐨勫寲鍚堢墿鍙?/p>
____
銆?/p>
20
锛庝綋鍐呮湁涓や釜涓昏鐨勭幆鏍歌嫹閰告槸
____
銆?/p>
____
锛屽畠浠殑涓昏鐢熺悊鍔熺敤鏄?/p>
____
銆?/p>
21
锛庡啓鍑轰笅鍒楁牳鑻烽吀绗﹀彿鐨勪腑鏂囧悕绉帮細
ATP____
銆?/p>
dCDP____
銆?/p>
22
锛?/p>
DNA
鍒嗗瓙涓紝涓ゆ潯閾鹃�氳繃纰卞熀闂寸殑
____
鐩歌繛锛岀⒈鍩洪棿鐨勯厤瀵瑰師鍒欐槸
____
瀵?/p>
____
銆?/p>
____
瀵?/p>
____
銆?/p>
23
锛?/p>
DNA
浜岀骇缁撴瀯鐨勯噸瑕佺壒鐐规槸褰㈡垚
____
缁撴瀯锛?/p>
姝ょ粨鏋勫睘浜?/p>
____
铻烘棆锛?/p>
姝ょ粨鏋勫唴閮ㄦ槸鐢?/p>
____
閫氳繃
____
鐩歌繛缁存寔锛屽叾绾靛悜缁撴瀯鐨勭淮绯诲姏鏄?/p>
____
銆?/p>
24
锛?/p>
鍥犱负鏍搁吀鍒嗗瓙涓惈鏈?/p>
____
鍜?/p>
____
纰卞熀锛?/p>
鑰岃繖涓ょ被鐗╄川鍙堝潎鍚湁
____
缁撴瀯锛?/p>
鏁呬娇鏍搁吀瀵?/p>
____
娉㈤暱鐨勭传澶栫嚎鏈夊惛鏀朵綔鐢ㄣ�?/p>
25
锛?/p>
DNA
鍙岃灪鏃嬬洿寰勪负
____n
锝嶏紝鍙岃灪鏃嬫瘡闅?/p>
____n
锝嶈浆涓�鍦堬紝绾︾浉褰撲簬
____
涓⒈鍩哄銆傛垔
绯栧拰纾烽吀鍩轰綅浜庡弻铻烘棆
____
渚с�佺⒈鍩轰綅浜?/p>
____
渚с�?/p>
26
銆佹牳閰稿弻铻烘棆缁撴瀯涓叿鏈変弗鏍肩殑纰卞熀閰嶅鍏崇郴锛屽湪
DNA
鍒嗗瓙涓?/p>
A
瀵?/p>
____
銆佸湪
RNA
鍒嗗瓙
涓?/p>
A
瀵?/p>
____
銆佸畠浠箣闂村潎鍙舰鎴?/p>
____
涓阿閿紝鍦?/p>
DNA
鍜?/p>
RNA
鍒嗗瓙涓?/p>
G
濮嬬粓涓?/p>
____
閰嶅銆?/p>
瀹冧滑涔嬮棿鍙舰鎴?/p>
____
涓阿閿�?/p>
27
锛?/p>
DNA
鐨?/p>
Tm
鍊肩殑澶у皬涓庡叾鍒嗗瓙涓墍鍚殑
____
鐨勭绫汇�?/p>
鏁伴噺鍙婃瘮渚嬫湁鍏筹紝
涔熶笌鍒嗗瓙鐨?/p>
____
鏈夊叧銆傝嫢鍚殑
A-T
閰嶅杈冨鍏跺�煎垯
____
銆佸惈鐨?/p>
G-C
閰嶅杈冨鍏跺�煎垯
____
锛屽垎瀛愯秺闀垮叾
Tm
鍊间篃瓒?/p>
____
銆?/p>
28
锛?/p>
Tm
鍊兼槸
DNA
鐨勫彉鎬ф俯搴︼紝濡傛灉
DNA
鏄笉鍧囦竴鐨勶紝鍏?/p>
Tm
鍊艰寖鍥?/p>
____
锛屽鏋?/p>
DNA
鏄?/p>
鍧囦竴鐨勫叾
Tm
鍊艰寖鍥?/p>
____
銆?/p>
29
锛庣粍鎴愭牳閰哥殑鍏冪礌鏈?/p>
____
銆?/p>
____
銆?/p>
____
銆?/p>
____
銆?/p>
____
绛夛紝鍏朵腑
____
鐨勫惈閲忔瘮杈冪ǔ瀹氾紝绾﹀崰
鏍搁吀鎬婚噺鐨?/p>
____
锛屽彲閫氳繃娴嬪畾
____
鐨勫惈閲忔潵璁＄畻鏍峰搧涓牳閰哥殑鍚噺銆?/p>
30
锛?/p>
DNA
鍙岃灪鏃嬬粨鏋勭殑缁寸郴鍔涗富瑕佹湁
____
鍜?/p>
____
銆?/p>