鍚堣偉甯?/p>
20 1 6
骞撮珮涓夌涓�娆℃暀瀛﹁川閲忔娴?/p>
鍖栧璇曢
锛堣�冭瘯鏃堕棿锛?/p>
90
鍒嗛挓婊″垎锛?/p>
100
鍒嗭級
鍙兘鐢ㄥ埌鐨勭浉瀵瑰師瀛愯川閲?/p>
H:l C:12 N:14 O:16 Mg:24 K:39 Mn:55 Fe:56
Cu:64
绗?/p>
I
鍗?/p>
閫夋嫨棰?/p>
锛堢
I
鍗峰寘鎷?/p>
14
灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛
3
鍒嗭紝鍏?/p>
42
鍒嗐�傛瘡灏忛鍙湁涓�涓�夐」绗﹀悎棰樻剰锛?/p>
1
锛庝腑鍥借嵂瀛﹀灞犲懄鍛﹀洜鏈�鏃╁彂鐜板苟鎻愮函鎶楃枱鏂拌嵂闈掕捒绱犺�岃幏寰?/p>
2015
骞村害璇鸿礉灏旂敓鐞嗗鎴?/p>
鍖诲濂栥�傚凡鐭ラ潚钂跨礌鍙粠涓庨潚钂垮悓灞炵殑榛勮姳钂夸腑鎻愬彇锛屽叾缁撴瀯濡備笅鍥炬墍绀猴紝涓嬪垪鏈夊叧闈掕捒
绱犺娉曚笉姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
A
锛庡寲瀛﹀紡涓?/p>
C
15
H
20
O
5
B
锛庤兘涓?/p>
NaOH
婧舵恫鍙戠敓鍙嶅簲
C
锛庝笌
H
2
O
2
鍚湁鐩镐技缁撴瀯锛屽叿鏈夋潃鑿屼綔鐢?/p>
D
锛庢彁鍙栨柟娉曚富瑕佹槸浣庢俯钀冨彇
2
锛庣鍙婂叾鍖栧悎鐗╂槸甯︽潵浜虹被鏂囨槑鐨勯噸瑕佺墿璐ㄣ�備笅鍒楄娉曟纭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庨櫠鐡枫�佹按鏅躲�佹按娉ャ�佺幓鐠冮兘灞炰簬纭呴吀鐩?/p>
B
锛庢按鐜荤拑鏄函鍑�鐗╋紝鍙敤浜庣敓浜ч粡鍚堝墏鍜岄槻鐏墏
C
锛庢煇纭呴吀鐩愮殑鍖栧寮忎负
KAlSi
3
O
8
锛屽彲鐢?/p>
K
2
O
锛?/p>
Al
2
O
3
.6SiO
2
琛ㄧず
D
锛庨珮绾鍙敤浜庡埗閫犲厜瀵肩氦缁达紝楂樼函浜屾哀鍖栫鍙敤浜庡埗閫犲お闃宠兘鐢垫睜
3
锛庤
NA
涓洪樋浼忓姞寰风綏甯告暟鐨勫�笺�備笅鍒楄娉曟纭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛?/p>
17g
缇熷熀涓?/p>
17g NH
3
鎵�鍚數瀛愭暟鍧囦负
10N
A
B
锛?/p>
lmolCl
2
婧朵簬姘磋浆绉荤數瀛愭暟涓?/p>
N
A
C
锛?/p>
1L0. 1mol
锛?/p>
L-1 NH
4
HC0
3
婧舵恫涓墍鍚?/p>
NH4+
鏁颁负
0. 1N
A
D
锛庢爣鍑嗙姸鍐典笅锛?/p>
11. 2LN
2
鍜?/p>
0
2
娣峰悎姘斾綋涓墍鍚垎瀛愭暟涓?/p>
0.5N
A
4
锛庝笅鍒楀疄楠屾柟妗堟垨瀹為獙缁撹姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
A
锛庨櫎鍘?/p>
S0
2
涓殑灏戦噺
HC1
锛屽彲灏嗘贩鍚堟皵浣撻�氫汉楗卞拰
Na
2
S0
3
婧舵恫
B
锛庣矘鍦ㄨ瘯绠″唴澹佺殑纭崟璐紝鍙敤鐑殑绋�鐩愰吀娲楁钉
C
锛庣█鐩愰吀銆?/p>
NaOH
銆?/p>
AICl
3
銆?/p>
Ba(OH)
2
鍥涚摱鏃犺壊婧舵恫锛屽彲鐢?/p>
NaHC0
3
婧舵恫閴村埆
D
锛庡皢纭濋吀閾垫櫠浣撴憾浜庢按锛屾祴寰楁按娓╀笅闄嶏紝璇佹槑纭濋吀閾垫按瑙ｆ槸鍚哥儹鐨?/p>
5
锛庝笅杩板疄楠岃璁¤兘澶熻揪鍒扮洰鐨勭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庡惛鏀舵槗婧朵簬姘寸殑姘斾綋
B
锛庢祴瀹?/p>
NaOH
婧舵恫娴撳害
C
锛庡埗澶囧苟鏀堕泦灏戦噺
N0
2
D
锛庡埗鍙栨棤姘?/p>
AICl
3
6
锛庡父娓╀笅锛屼笅鍒楀悇缁勭瀛愪竴瀹氳兘澶ч噺鍏卞瓨鐨勬槸
A
锛?/p>
pH>7
鐨勬憾娑蹭腑锛?/p>
Na
+
銆?/p>
Mg
2+
銆?/p>
S0
4
2-
銆?/p>
I
鈥?
B
锛庝娇鐢插熀姗欒瘯娑插彉绾㈢殑婧舵恫涓細
Al
3+
銆?/p>
Cu
2+
銆?/p>
N0
3
-
銆?/p>
SO
4
2
鈥?
C
锛庣敱姘寸數绂诲嚭鐨?/p>
c(H
+
)=l.0
脳
10
-13
mol
锛?/p>
L
-1
鐨勬憾娑蹭腑锛?/p>
Na
+
銆?/p>
C0
3
2-
銆?/p>
SO
3
2-
銆?/p>
Cl
涓�