1
绗簩绔?/p>
鎬濊�冮涓庝緥棰?/p>
1.
绂诲瓙閿�?/p>
鍏变环閿�?/p>
鍒嗗瓙閿拰閲戝睘閿殑鐗圭偣锛?/p>
骞惰В閲婇噾灞為敭缁撳悎鐨勫浐浣撴潗鏂欑殑瀵嗗害姣旂瀛?/p>
閿垨鍏变环閿浐浣撻珮鐨勫師鍥狅紵
2.
浠庣粨鏋勩�佹�ц兘绛夋柟闈㈡弿杩版櫠浣撲笌闈炴櫠浣撶殑鍖哄埆銆?/p>
3.
浣曡皳鐞嗘兂鏅朵綋锛熶綍璋撳崟鏅躲�?/p>
澶氭櫠銆?/p>
鏅剁矑鍙婁簹鏅讹紵涓轰粈涔堝崟鏅朵綋鎴愬悇鍚戝紓鎬ц�屽鏅朵綋涓�鑸?/p>
鎯呭喌涓嬩笉鏄剧ず鍚勫悜寮傛�э紵浣曡皳绌洪棿鐐归樀銆佹櫠浣撶粨鏋勫強鏅惰優锛熸櫠鑳炴湁鍝簺閲嶈鐨勭壒寰佸弬鏁帮紵
4.
姣旇緝涓夌鍏稿瀷鏅朵綋缁撴瀯鐨勭壒寰併�?/p>
锛?/p>
Al
銆?/p>
伪
-Fe
銆?/p>
Mg
涓夌鏉愭枡灞炰綍绉嶆櫠浣撶粨鏋勶紵鎻忚堪瀹冧滑鐨?/p>
鏅朵綋缁撴瀯鐗瑰緛骞舵瘮杈冨畠浠鎬х殑濂藉潖骞惰В閲娿�?/p>
锛変綍璋撻厤浣嶆暟锛熶綍璋撹嚧瀵嗗害锛熼噾灞炰腑甯歌鐨勪笁绉?/p>
鏅朵綋缁撴瀯浠庡師瀛愭帓鍒楃揣瀵嗙▼搴︾瓑鏂归潰姣旇緝鏈変綍寮傚悓锛?/p>
5.
鍥烘憾浣撳拰涓棿鐩哥殑绫诲瀷銆?/p>
鐗圭偣鍜屾�ц兘銆?/p>
浣曡皳闂撮殭鍥烘憾浣擄紵瀹冧笌闂撮殭鐩搞�?/p>
闂撮殭鍖栧悎鐗╀箣闂?/p>
鏈変綍鍖哄埆锛燂紙浠ラ噾灞炰负鍩虹殑锛夊浐婧朵綋涓庝腑闂寸浉鐨勪富瑕佸樊寮傦紙濡傜粨鏋勩�侀敭鎬с�佹�ц兘锛夋槸浠�涔堬紵
6.
宸茬煡
Cu
鐨勫師瀛愮洿寰勪负
2.56
A
锛屾眰
Cu
鐨勬櫠鏍煎父鏁帮紝骞惰绠?/p>
1mm
3
Cu
鐨勫師瀛愭暟銆?/p>
7.
宸茬煡
Al
鐩稿鍘熷瓙璐ㄩ噺
Ar
锛?/p>
Al
锛?/p>
=26.97
锛屽師瀛愬崐寰?/p>
纬=0.143nm
锛屾眰
Al
鏅朵綋鐨勫瘑搴︺�?/p>
8
bcc
閾佺殑鍗曚綅鏅惰優浣撶Н锛屽湪
912
鈩冩椂鏄?/p>
0.02464nm
3
锛?/p>
fcc
閾佸湪鐩稿悓娓╁害鏃跺叾鍗曚綅鏅惰優浣撶Н
鏄?/p>
0.0486nm
3
銆傚綋閾佺敱
bcc
杞彉涓?/p>
fcc
鏃讹紝鍏跺瘑搴︽敼鍙樼殑鐧惧垎姣斾负澶氬皯锛?/p>
9.
浣曡皳閲戝睘鍖栧悎鐗╋紵甯歌閲戝睘鍖栧悎鐗╂湁鍑犵被锛熷奖鍝嶅畠浠舰鎴愬拰缁撴瀯鐨勪富瑕佸洜绱犳槸浠�涔堬紵
鍏舵�ц兘濡備綍锛?/p>
10.
鍦ㄩ潰蹇冪珛鏂规櫠鑳炰腑鐢诲嚭
[012]
鍜?/p>
[1
2
3]
鏅跺悜銆傚湪闈㈠績绔嬫柟鏅惰優涓敾鍑猴紙
012
锛夊拰锛?/p>
1
2
3
锛?/p>
鏅堕潰銆?/p>
11.
璁炬櫠闈紙
152
锛夊拰锛?/p>
034
锛夊睘鍏柟鏅剁郴鐨勬浜ゅ潗鏍囪〃杩帮紝璇曠粰鍑哄叾鍥涜酱鍧愭爣鐨勮〃绀恒�傚弽
涔嬶紝姹傦紙
3
1
2
1
锛夊強锛?/p>
2
1
1
2
锛夌殑姝ｄ氦鍧愭爣鐨勮〃绀恒�?/p>
锛堢粌涔狅級
锛屼笂棰樹腑鍧囨敼涓虹浉搴旀櫠鍚戞寚鏁帮紝姹傜浉
浜掕浆鎹㈠悗缁撴灉銆?/p>
12.
鍦ㄤ竴涓珛鏂规櫠鑳炰腑纭畾
6
涓〃闈㈤潰蹇冧綅缃殑鍧愭爣锛?/p>
6
涓潰蹇冩瀯鎴愪竴涓鍏潰浣擄紝鎸囧嚭杩?/p>
涓叓闈綋鍚勪釜琛ㄩ潰鐨勬櫠闈㈡寚鏁帮紝鍚勪釜妫辫竟鍜屽瑙掔嚎鐨勬櫠鍚戞寚鏁般�?/p>
13.
鍐欏嚭绔嬫柟鏅剁郴鐨?/p>
{110}
銆?/p>
{100}
銆?/p>
{111}
銆?/p>
{112}
鏅堕潰鏃忓寘鎷殑绛変环鏅堕潰锛岃鍒嗗埆鐢诲嚭銆?/p>
14.
鍦ㄧ珛鏂规櫠绯讳腑鐨勪竴涓櫠鑳炲唴鐢诲嚭锛?/p>
111
锛夊拰锛?/p>
112
锛夋櫠闈紝骞跺啓鍑轰袱鏅堕潰浜ょ嚎鐨勬櫠鍚戞寚
鏁般�?/p>
15
鍦ㄥ叚鏂规櫠绯绘櫠鑳炰腑鐢诲嚭
[11
2
0]
锛?/p>
[1
1
01]
鏅跺悜鍜岋紙
10
1
2
锛夋櫠闈紝骞剁‘瀹氾紙
10
1
2
锛夋櫠闈笌
鍏柟鏅惰優浜ょ嚎鐨勬櫠鍚戞寚鏁般�?/p>
16.
鍦ㄧ珛鏂规櫠绯荤殑涓�涓櫠鑳炲唴鍚屾椂鐢诲嚭浣嶄簬锛?/p>
101
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
011
锛夊拰锛?/p>
112
锛夋櫠闈笂鐨?/p>
[11
1
]
鏅跺悜銆?/p>
17.
鍦?/p>
1000
鈩冿紝鏈?/p>
W
C
涓?/p>
1.7%
鐨勭⒊婧朵簬
fcc
閾佺殑鍥烘憾浣擄紝姹?/p>
100
涓崟浣嶆櫠鑳炰腑鏈夊灏戜釜纰?/p>
鍘熷瓙锛燂紙宸茬煡锛?/p>
Ar(Fe)=55.85
锛?/p>
Ar(C)=12.01
锛?/p>
18.
r-Fe
鍦ㄧ暐楂樹簬
912
鈩冩椂鐐归樀甯告暟
a
=0.3633nm
锛?/p>
伪
-Fe
鍦ㄧ暐浣庝簬
912
鈩冩椂
a=0.2892nm
锛?/p>
姹傦細