1. Introduction
锛?/p>
A.
濡備綍鎸囧嚭褰撳墠鐮旂┒鐨勪笉瓒冲苟鏈夌洰鐨勫湴寮曞鍑鸿嚜宸辩爺绌剁殑閲嶈鎬э紵
鍦ㄥ彊杩板墠浜烘垚鏋滀箣鍚庯紝
鐢?/p>
However
鏉ュ紩瀵间笉瓒筹紝
鎻愬嚭涓�绉嶆柊鏂规硶鎴栨柊鏂瑰悜銆?/p>
濡傦細
However, little
information(little
attention/little
work/little
data/little
research
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
)(or
few
studies/few
investigations/few researchers/few attempts
鈥︹�?/p>
)(or no/none of these studies
鈥︹�?/p>
)has(have)been
done on(focused on/attempted to/conducted/investigated/studied(with respect to))
銆傚锛?/p>
Previous
research
(studies,
records)
has
(have)
failed
to
consider/
ignored/
misinterpreted/
neglected
to/overestimated,
underestimated/misleaded.
thus,
these
previus
results
are
inconclisive,
misleading,
unsatisfactory,
questionable,
controversial.
Uncertainties
(discrepancies)
still
exist鈥︹�?nbsp;
鐮旂┒鏂规硶鍜屾柟鍚戜笌鍓嶄汉涓�鏍锋椂锛屽彲閫氳繃浠ヤ笅鏂瑰紡寮鸿皟鑷繁宸ヤ綔锛?/p>
However,
data
is
still
scarce(rare, less accurate)or there is still dearth of
鈥︹�?/p>
We need to(aim to, have to) provide more
documents(data,
records,
studies,
increase
the
dataset).
Further
studies
are
still
necessary(essential)
鈥︹�?/p>
寮鸿皟鑷繁鐮旂┒鐨勯噸瑕佹�э紝
涓�鑸繕瑕佸湪
However
涔嬪墠浠嬬粛涓庤嚜宸辩爺绌堕棶棰樼浉鍙嶆垨鐩稿叧鐨勯棶棰樸�?/p>
姣斿锛?/p>
(1)
鏃堕棿闂锛?/p>
(2)
鐮旂┒鎵嬫闂锛?/p>
(3)
鐮旂┒鍖哄煙闂锛?/p>
(4)
涓嶇‘瀹氭�э紱
(5)
鎻愬嚭鑷繁鐨勫亣璁?/p>
鏉ラ獙璇併�?/p>
濡傛灉浣犵爺绌剁殑闂鍦ㄦ椂闂翠笂姣旇緝鏂帮紝浣犲彲澶ч噺鎻愬強鏃堕棿杈冭�侀棶棰樼殑鐮旂┒鍙婇噸瑕佹�э紝鐒跺悗
(However)
琛ㄦ槑鈥滃鏃堕棿灏哄害姣旇緝鏂扮殑闂鐮旂┒涓嶈冻鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
濡傛灉浣犵殑鏄竴绉嶆柊鐨勭爺绌舵墜娈垫垨鐮旂┒鏂瑰悜锛屼綘鍙彁鍑哄綋鍓嶆祦琛岀殑鏂规硶鍙婂叾鐗╄川鎬ц川锛岀劧鍚?/p>
(However)
璇村浣犳墍鐮旂┒鐨勬柟鍚戞柟娉曠爺绌剁敋灏戯紱
濡傛灉鐮旂┒娑夊強鍖哄煙闂锛屽氨鍏堟�荤粨鐩搁偦鍖哄煙鎴栧叾瀹冨尯鍩熺殑鐮旂┒锛岀劧鍚?/p>
(However)
寮鸿皟杩欎竴鍖?/p>
鍩熺殑鐮旂┒涓嶈冻锛?/p>
铏界劧鍓嶄汉瀵规煇涓�闂鐮旂┒寰堝锛?/p>
浣嗙洰鍓嶆湁涓ょ鎴栨洿澶氱瑙傜偣锛?/p>
杩欑
uncertanties
鎴?/p>
ambiguities
鍊煎緱杩涗竴姝ユ緞娓咃紱
濡傛灉鑷繁鐨勭爺绌舵槸鍏ㄦ槸鏂扮殑锛?/p>
娌℃湁鍓嶄汉鐨勫伐浣滃彲瀵规瘮锛?/p>
浣犲氨鍙互鑷俊鍦拌
鈥滄牴鎹亣璁炬彁鍑虹殑
杩囩▼锛屽瓨鍦ㄨ繖绉嶅彲鑳界殑缁撴灉锛屾湰鏂囧氨鏄璇佸疄杩欑缁撴灉鈥濈瓑绛夈�?/p>
We aim to test the feasibility
(reliability) of the
鈥︹�?/p>
It is hoped that the question will be resolved (fall away) with our proposed
method (approach).
B.
鎻愬嚭鑷繁鐨勮鐐癸細
We aim to//This paper reports on//This paper provides results//This paper
extends
the
method//This
paper
focus
on
鈥︹�?/p>
The
purpose
of
this
paper
is
to
鈥︹�?/p>
Furthermore,
Moreover, In addition, we will also discuss
鈥︹�?/p>
C.
鍦堝畾鑷繁鐨勭爺绌惰寖鍥达細
introduction
鐨勫彟涓�涓綔鐢ㄥ氨鏄憡璇夎鑰?/p>
(
鍖呮嫭
reviewer)
锛?/p>
浣犳枃绔犵殑
涓昏鐮旂┒鍐呭銆傚鏋滃鐞嗕笉濂斤紝
reviewer
浼氭彁鍑轰弗鍘夌殑寤鸿锛屾瘮濡備綘娌℃湁鑰冭檻鏌愮鍙兘鎬э紝
鏌愮鐮旂┒鎵嬫绛夈�備负鍑忓皯杩欑浜夎锛屽湪鍓嶈█鐨勭粨灏惧氨蹇呴』鏄庣‘鎻愬嚭鏈枃鐮旂┒鐨勮寖鍥达細
(1)
鏃堕棿灏哄害锛?/p>
(2)
鐮旂┒鍖哄煙绛夈�傚娑夊強杈冮暱鐨勬椂搴忥紝浣犲彲鏄庣‘鎻愬嚭鏈枃鍙叧蹇冩煇涓�鐗瑰畾鏃堕棿鑼冨洿鐨勯棶棰橈紝
We preliminarily focus on the older (younger)
鈥︹�﹀鏈変袱绉嶆椂闂村昂搴?/p>
(long-term and short term)
锛?/p>
浣犲彲璇翠袱鑰呴兘閲嶈锛?/p>
浣嗘槸鏈枃鍙秹鍙婂叾涓竴绉嶃�傜爺绌跺尯鍩熺殑闂锛?/p>
鍜屾椂闂撮棶棰樹竴鏍凤紝涔熼渶鏄?/p>
纭彁鍑轰綘鍙叧蹇冩煇涓�鐗瑰畾鍖哄煙锛?/p>
D.
鏈�鍚庣殑鍘熷満锛氬湪鍓嶈█鐨勬渶鍚庯紝杩樺彲浠ユ�荤粨鎬у湴鎻愬嚭鈥滆繖涓�鐮旂┒瀵瑰叾瀹冪爺绌舵湁浠�涔堝府鍔┾�?/p>
锛?/p>
鎴栬�呰
further studies on
鈥︹�?/p>
will be summarized in our next study (or elsewhere)
銆傛�讳箣锛屽叾鐩?/p>
鐨勫氨鏄璇昏�呮妸鎬濊矾闆嗕腑鍒颁綘瑕佽璁虹殑闂涓婃潵銆傚敖閲忓噺灏戜笉蹇呰鐨勪簤璁?/p>
(arguments)
銆?/p>
2. Discussion
锛?/p>