Unit 1
鑻辫瘧姹夛細
15
Outlines are essential to effective speeches.By outlining, you make sure that
related ideas are together, that your thoughts flow from one to another, and that
the
structure
of
your
speech
is
coherent.
You
will
probably
use
two
kinds
of
outlines
for
your
speeches--the
detailed
preparation
outline
and
the
brief
speaking outline.
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鎬濊矾浠庝竴鐐硅皥鍒板彟涓�鐐癸紝
浣犵殑璁茶瘽缁撴瀯鏄繛璐殑锛?/p>
閫氬父鍑嗗婕旇浣犲彲浠ラ噰鐢ㄤ袱绉嶆彁绾叉柟寮忥細
璇︾粏鍑嗗鎻愮翰鍜岀畝鍗曞彂瑷�鎻愮翰銆?/p>
In
a
preparation
outline,
you
should
state
your
specific
purpose
and
cent
ral
idea,
and
identify
main
points
and
sub--points
using
a
consistent
pattern.
The
speaking
outline
should
consist
of
brief
notes
to
help
you
while
you
de
liver
the
speech.
It
should
contain
key
words
or
phrases
to
bolster
your
me
mory.
In
making
up
your
speaking
outline,
follow
the
same
visual
framework
used
in
your
preparation
outline.
Keep
the
speaking
outline
as
brief
as
poss
ible
and
be
sure
it
is
plainly
legible
鍦ㄥ噯澶囨彁绾蹭腑锛屽簲璇ュ啓鍑轰綘鐨勭壒瀹氱洰鐨勫強涓績鎬濇兂锛屽苟浠ヨ繛璐殑鏂瑰紡纭畾涓昏瑙傜偣鍜?/p>
娆¤瑙傜偣銆傚彂瑷�鎻愮翰搴旇鐢辩畝瑕佺殑鎻愯缁勬垚锛岃繖浜涙彁瑕佸湪浣犺璇濇椂鑳藉缁欎綘涓�浜涘府鍔┿�傚彂
瑷�鎻愮翰杩樺簲鍖呮嫭甯姪浣犺蹇嗙殑閲嶇偣璇嶆垨閲嶇偣鐭銆傚湪鍐欏彂瑷�鎻愮翰鏃讹紝鍙噰鐢ㄥ噯澶囨彁绾茬殑妯?/p>
寮忥紝灏藉彲鑳戒娇浣犵殑鍙戣█鎻愮翰绠�瑕侊紝鍚屾椂锛岃纭繚鎻愮翰娓呮櫚銆佹槗浜庤鲸璁ゃ�?/p>