銆婃湁鏈哄寲瀛︺�?/p>
锛堢浜旂増锛屾潕鏅畞涓荤紪锛変範棰樼瓟妗?/p>
绗竴绔?/p>
3
銆佹寚鍑轰笅鍒楀悇鍖栧悎鐗╂墍鍚畼鑳藉洟鐨勫悕绉般�?/p>
(1)
CH
3
CH=CHCH
3
绛旓細纰崇⒊鍙岄敭
(2)
CH
3
CH
2
Cl
绛旓細鍗ょ礌
(
姘?/p>
)
(3)
CH
3
CHCH
3
OH
绛旓細缇熷熀
(4)
CH
3
CH
2
C=O
绛旓細缇板熀
(
閱涘熀
)
H
(5)
CH
3
CCH
3
O
绛旓細缇板熀
(
閰熀
)
(6)
CH
3
CH
2
COOH
绛旓細缇у熀
(7)
NH
2
绛旓細姘ㄥ熀
(8)
CH
3
-C
鈮?/p>
C-CH
3
绛旓細纰崇⒊鍙侀敭
4
銆佹牴鎹數璐熸�ф暟鎹紝鐢ㄥ拰鏍囨槑涓嬪垪閿垨鍒嗗瓙涓甫閮ㄥ垎姝ｇ數鑽峰拰璐熺數鑽风殑鍘熷瓙銆?/p>
绛旓細
6
銆佷笅鍒楀悇鍖栧悎鐗╁摢涓湁鍋舵瀬鐭╋紵鐢诲嚭鍏舵柟鍚?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
Br
2
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
CH
2
Cl
2
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
HI
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
CHCl
3
锛?/p>
5
锛?/p>
CH
3
OH
锛?/p>
6
锛?/p>
CH
3
OCH
3
绛旓細浠ヤ笂鍖栧悎鐗╀腑锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
5
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
6
锛夊潎鏈夊伓鏋佺煩
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
H
2
C
Cl
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
H
I
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
HC
Cl
3
锛?/p>
5
锛?/p>
H
3
C
OH
锛?/p>
6
锛?/p>
H
3
C
O
CH
3
7
銆?/p>
涓�绉嶅寲鍚堢墿锛?/p>
鍦ㄧ噧鐑у垎鏋愪腑鍙戠幇鍚湁
84%
鐨勭⒊
[Ar
锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
=12.0]
鍜?/p>
16
鐨勬阿
[Ar
锛?/p>
H
锛?/p>
=1.0]
锛?/p>
杩欎釜鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍒嗗瓙寮忓彲鑳芥槸