KK12
閰嶅瀛︿範璧勬枡
閰嶅瀛︿範璧勬枡
K12
椤佃剼鍐呭
璇炬椂鍒嗗眰浣滀笟
鍥涘崄
鍩?/p>
鍥?/p>
宸?/p>
绋?/p>
(30
鍒嗛挓
100
鍒?/p>
)
1.(10
鍒?/p>
)
鍚姩瀛愭帰閽堝瀷杞戒綋鏄竴绉嶆湁鏁堛�佺粡娴庛�佸揩閫熷垎绂诲熀鍥犲惎鍔ㄥ瓙鐨勫伐鍏峰瀷杞戒綋锛屽叾缁撴瀯濡傚浘鎵�绀猴紝鎹?/p>
鍥惧洖绛斾笅鍒楅棶棰橈細
(1)
闄愬埗鎬ф牳閰稿唴鍒囬叾鐨勪綔鐢ㄧ壒鐐规槸
____________________________
銆?/p>
(2)
灏嗗垏鍓蹭骇鐢熺殑
DNA
鐗囨缇や綋涓庢棤鍚姩瀛愮殑鎺㈤拡杞戒綋閲嶇粍锛岄渶瑕佺敤
________
銆?/p>
(3)
鑻ユ妸閲嶇粍娣峰悎鐗╄浆鍖栫粰澶ц偁鏉嗚弻锛屼负鎻愰珮杞寲鏁堢巼锛屽父鐢ㄧ殑鏂规硶鏄?/p>
_______
銆?/p>
(4)
鑻ユ彃鍏ョ墖娈典腑鎵�鍚殑缂栫爜鍖哄簭鍒楃殑纰卞熀瀵规暟鐩笉鑳借
3
鏁撮櫎锛屾姤鍛婂熀鍥犺兘鍚︽甯歌〃杈撅紵涓轰粈涔堬紵
___________________________________________
銆?/p>
(5)
鑻ュ厠闅嗕綅鐐规彃鍏ヤ簡鍚姩瀛愬簭鍒楋紝涓斿叾涓笉鍚紪鐮佸尯搴忓垪锛屼絾鎶ュ憡鍩哄洜浠嶄笉鑳芥甯歌〃杈撅紝鍙兘鐨勫師鍥犳槸
______________________________________
銆?/p>
銆愯В鏋愩�?/p>
鏈涓昏鑰冩煡鍩哄洜宸ョ▼鐨勫伐鍏峰拰鎿嶄綔鏂规硶銆?/p>
(1)
闄愬埗鎬ф牳閰稿唴鍒囬叾鍏锋湁閰剁殑涓撲竴鎬э紝鑳借瘑鍒苟鍒囧壊鐗瑰畾鐨勮劚姘ф牳鑻烽吀搴忓垪銆?/p>
(2)
灏嗗垏鍓蹭骇鐢熺殑
DNA
鐗囨缇や綋涓庢棤鍚姩瀛愮殑鎺㈤拡杞戒綋閲嶇粍锛屽彲浠ョ敤
DNA
杩炴帴閰惰繛鎺ヤ簩鑰呬箣闂寸殑榛忔�ф湯绔�?/p>
(3)Ca
2+
鍙互澧炲ぇ缁嗚優澹佺殑閫氶�忔�э紝鎻愰珮杞寲鏁堢巼銆?/p>
(4)mRNA
涓浉閭荤殑涓変釜纰卞熀鍐冲畾涓�涓皑鍩洪吀锛?/p>
鑻ユ彃鍏ョ墖娈典腑鎵�鍚殑缂栫爜鍖哄簭鍒楃殑纰卞熀瀵规暟鐩笉鑳借
3
鏁撮櫎锛?/p>
鍒欎笌涔嬬浉杩炵殑鎶ュ憡鍩哄洜涓嶈兘缂栫爜鍑烘纭殑姘ㄥ熀閰稿簭鍒楋紝鍗充笉鑳芥甯歌〃杈俱�?/p>
(5)
鍚姩瀛愭彃鍏ュ厠闅嗕綅鐐规椂鏈変袱绉嶆彃鍏ユ柟鍚戯紝鑻ユ彃鍏ユ柟鍚戦敊璇紝鍒欐姤鍛婂熀鍥犱笉鑳芥甯歌〃杈俱�?/p>
绛旀锛?/p>
(1)
璇嗗埆骞跺垏鍓茬壒瀹氱殑鑴辨哀鏍歌嫹閰稿簭鍒?/p>
(2)DNA
杩炴帴閰?/p>
(3)
鐢?/p>
Ca
2+
澶勭悊