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涓�銆佹湰绔犳暀瀛︾洰涓庤姹傦細
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浠讳綍缁忔祹鍒跺害涓嬩笁澶у熀鏈粡娴庨棶棰橈紱
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缁忔祹瀛︾爺绌舵柟娉曚互鍙婂鏄撳嚭鐜伴敊璇紱
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濡備綍杈╄瘉鍦板寰呰タ鏂圭粡娴庡銆?/p>
浜屻�佹暀瀛﹀唴瀹癸細
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鍥涗釜鏂归潰闂銆?/p>
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鎶曞叆鍙堣绉颁箣涓鸿祫婧愩�?/p>
瑗挎柟缁忔祹
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椋庨櫓鑳藉姏鎬诲拰锛?/p>
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浠ヤ笂鍥涚缁忔祹璧勬簮鍙堣绉颁负
鈥滅敓
浜у洓瑕佺礌鈥?/p>
銆傚洜姝わ紝鎶曞叆銆佽祫婧愬拰鐢熶骇瑕佺礌鍦ㄧ粡娴庡涓兘鏄瓑涔夈�?/p>
鎵�璋撹祫婧愰厤缃氨鏄皢鐢熶骇瑕佺礌鎸変竴瀹氭瘮渚嬭繘琛岀粍鍚堢敤浜庣敓浜ф椿鍔ㄣ�備富瑕佹槸鏈変袱绉嶈皟鑺?/p>
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濡備綍鐢熶骇
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涓鸿皝鐢熶骇
涓鸿皝鐢熶骇鏄寚璋佹潵浜湁鐢熶骇鍑烘潵鍟嗗搧闂銆傚晢鍝佸垎閰嶅彇鍐充簬鏀跺叆鍒嗛厤銆傛敹鍏ラ珮灏辨瘮鏀?/p>
鍏ヤ綆浜哄彲浠ユ秷璐规洿澶氥�佹洿濂藉晢鍝併�備负璋佺敓浜ч棶棰樺疄璐ㄤ笂灏辨槸鍥芥皯鏀跺叆鍒嗛厤鍜屾秷璐归棶棰樸�?/p>
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锛?/p>
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缁忔祹浣撳埗鍜屼笁澶у熀鏈粡娴庨棶棰樿В鍐?/p>
1
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
1
浼犵粺缁忔祹
浼犵粺缁忔祹锛?/p>
traditional economy
锛?/p>
锛屼害绉扳�滀範鎯�х粡娴庘�?/p>
锛?/p>
customary ecomomy
锛夋槸鎸囩敓浜?/p>
鏂瑰紡銆?/p>
浜ゆ崲銆佹敹鍏ュ垎閰嶉兘閬靛惊鍏朵範鎯竴绉嶇粡娴庛�傜敓浜т粈涔堛�佸浣曠敓浜т互鍙婁负璋佺敓浜ч棶棰樻湁鍙?/p>
鑳芥槸鐢变笘浠ｇ浉浼犱紶缁熸墍鍐冲畾銆?/p>
1
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
2
璁″垝缁忔祹
璁″垝缁忔祹锛?/p>
planned economy
锛?/p>
锛屼害绉扳�滄寚浠ゆ�х粡娴庘�?/p>
锛?/p>
command economy
锛?/p>
锛屾槸浠ヨ鍒掕皟
鑺備綔涓鸿祫婧愰厤缃富瑕佸伐鍏蜂竴绉嶇粡娴庛�?/p>
1
鍦ㄨ鍒掔粡娴庝腑锛屾墍鏈夌粡娴庡喅绛栵紝鍖呮嫭璧勬簮鍒╃敤姘村钩銆?/p>
鈶犲弬瑙佺帇绉嬬煶锛?/p>
銆婅タ鏂硅憲鍚嶅鑰呰甯傚満缁忔祹鍙婂叾鍚ず銆?/p>
锛?/p>
銆婄粡娴庤瘧鏂囥�?/p>
锛?/p>
1994
骞寸
1
鏈燂紝绗?/p>