琚姩璇�?/p>
1
琚姩璇�佺殑鏋勬垚
鐜板湪鏃舵�?/p>
涓�鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂
鐜板湪杩涜鏃?/p>
涓�
鑸?/p>
灏?/p>
鏉?/p>
鏃?/p>
鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃?/p>
鎯呮�佸姩璇?/p>
璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鏋?/p>
鎴?/p>
am
is
+p.p.
are
am
is
+being+p.p.
are
will +
be+p.p.
am
is
+going to+ be + p.p.
are
have(has)
+been+p.p.
鎯?/p>
鎬?/p>
鍔?/p>
璇?
+be+p.p
杩囧幓鏃舵�?/p>
涓�鑸繃鍘绘椂
杩?/p>
鍘?/p>
杩?/p>
琛?/p>
鏃?/p>
杩?/p>
鍘?/p>
灏?/p>
鏉?/p>
鏃?/p>
杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃?/p>
璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鏋?/p>
鎴?/p>
was
+p.p.
were
was
+
being+p.p.
were
would +be+p.p.
was
+going to+be+p.p.
were
had +been+p.p.
(1)
琚姩璇�佺殑鐢ㄦ硶锛?/p>
鈶?/p>
涓嶇煡閬撹皝鏄姩浣滅殑鎵ц鑰?/p>
(
鍗充笉鐭ラ亾璋佸仛
)
鏃剁敤琚姩璇�?/p>
,
鐪佺暐
by
鐭銆傚锛?/p>
A man was killed in the accident. / This window was broken yesterday
.
鈶′笉璇存垨鑰呬紬鎵�鍛ㄧ煡鏄皝鍋氭椂
,
鐢ㄨ鍔ㄨ鎬?/p>
,
鐪佺暐
by
鐭銆傚锛?/p>
Rice is also grown in this place. A railroad will be built here in three years
.
鈶?/p>
寮鸿皟鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬壙鍙楄�?/p>
,
鍙ュ熬鍔?/p>
by
鐭銆傚锛?/p>
It was written by Lu Xun.
A pet dog is never killed by its owner
娉ㄦ剰鐐癸細
鈶?/p>
鈥?/p>
鍔ㄨ瘝
+
闂存帴瀹捐
+
鐩存帴瀹捐
鈥?/p>
鏀逛负琚姩鏃?/p>
,
鍙互鐢ㄩ棿鎺ュ璇仛琚姩鍙ョ殑涓昏銆?/p>
涔熷彲浠ョ敤鐩存帴瀹捐鍋氳鍔ㄥ彞鐨勪富璇?/p>
,
浣嗘槸
闇�鐢?/p>
to
鎴栬�?/p>
for
寮曞嚭鍘熷彞鐨勯棿鎺ュ璇細
His teacher gave
him a dictionary.鈫?/p>
He was given a dictionary by his teacher
.
.鈫扐 dictionary
was given to
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
him by his teacher.
His father made
him a kite. 鈫扐 kite
was made for
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
him by his father
.
鈶?/p>
鈥?/p>
鍔ㄨ瘝
+
瀹捐
+
鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰
鈥?/p>
鏀逛负琚姩鏃?/p>
,
鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鍓嶈鍔?/p>
to.
The boss made
the poor man work 12 hours a day. 鈫扵he poor man
was made to
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
work 12 hours a day
鈶?/p>
鈥?/p>
鍔ㄨ瘝
+鈥?
浠嬭瘝
鈥?/p>
鏀逛负琚姩鏃?/p>
,
浠嬭瘝涓�鑸湪鍘熶綅涓嶅姩銆?/p>
The girl takes good care of
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
her little brother.鈫扵he girl鈥?/p>
s little brother
is taken good care of
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
by her
.
鈶?/p>
鈥渂e+
杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝
鈥?/p>
鏈繀琛ㄧず琚姩璇�?/p>
,
鑰屽彲鑳芥槸绯昏〃缁撴瀯銆?/p>
He is pleased / worried / tired /
鈥︹�?
(
绯昏〃
)(
浠栭珮鍏?/p>
/
鐒﹁檻
/
鐤插姵
鈥︹�?
He
was hit / knocked down / told / shot /
鈥︹�?(
琚姩
)(
浠栬鍑讳腑
/
鎾炲�?/p>
/
鍏崇収
/
灏勪腑
鈥︹�?
娉ㄦ剰锛?/p>
1
锛夋劅瀹樺姩璇嶄富鍔ㄨ鎬佺殑瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇槸涓嶅甫
to
鐨勪笉瀹氬紡锛屽彉涓鸿鍔ㄨ鎬佹椂锛岃涓嶅畾寮忓墠瑕佸姞
"to"
銆備竴鎰燂紙
feel
锛?/p>
浜屽惉锛?/p>
hear, listen to
锛?/p>
銆佷笁璁╋紙
let, make, have
锛?/p>
銆佸洓鐪嬶紙
look at, see, watch, notice
锛変緥濡傦細
The teacher made me go out of the classroom. --> I was made to go out of the classroom
锛?/p>
by the teacher
锛?/p>
.
We saw him play football on the playground. --> He was seen to play football on the playground.
2).
鐭鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮鍔ㄨ鎬?/p>
鐭鍔ㄨ瘝鏄竴涓暣浣擄紝涓嶅彲涓㈡帀鍚庨潰鐨勪粙璇嶆垨鍓瘝銆?/p>
锛?/p>
My sister will be taken care of by Grandma.
Such a thing has never been heard of before.
3).
琛ㄧず
"
鎹
"
鎴?/p>
"
鐩镐俊
"
鐨勮瘝缁勶紝鍩烘湰涓婄敱
believe,
consider,
declare,
expect,
feel
,
report,
say,
see,
suppose,
think,
understand
绛夌粍鎴愩�?/p>
It is said that鈥?/p>
鎹
It is reported that鈥?nbsp;
鎹姤閬?/p>
It is believed that
鈥?/p>
澶у鐩镐俊
It is hoped that鈥?/p>
澶у甯屾湜
It is well known that鈥?nbsp;
浼楁墍鍛ㄧ煡
It is thought that鈥?/p>
澶у璁や负
It is suggested that鈥?/p>
鎹缓璁?/p>
It is taken granted that鈥?/p>
琚涓哄綋鐒?/p>
It has been decided that鈥?nbsp;
澶у鍐冲畾
It must be remember that鈥?nbsp;
鍔″繀璁颁綇鐨勬槸
4).
涓嶇敤琚姩璇�佺殑鎯呭喌
1
锛?/p>
涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶆垨涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶇煭璇紝
濡?/p>
appear, die disappear, end
锛?/p>
vi.
缁撴潫锛?/p>
, fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread,
stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place
绛夋病鏈夋棤琚姩璇�?/p>
锛堥敊锛?/p>
The price has been risen.
锛堝锛?/p>
The price has risen.
锛堥敊锛?/p>
The accident was happened last week.
瀵癸級
The accident happened last week.