绗?/p>
1
椤靛叡
4
椤?/p>
3
绋虫亽鐢垫祦鐨勭鍦轰範棰?/p>
涔犻鍐?/p>
-
涓?/p>
-3
1
鍥?/p>
3-2
R
r
O
涔犻涓?/p>
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰?/p>
1
锛庡鍥?/p>
3-1
鎵�绀猴紝涓ゆ牴闀跨洿杞芥祦瀵肩嚎鍨傜洿绾搁潰鏀剧疆锛岀數娴?/p>
I
1
=1
A
锛?/p>
鏂瑰悜鍨傜洿绾搁潰鍚戝锛涚數娴?/p>
I
2
=2
A
锛屾柟鍚戝瀭鐩寸焊闈㈠悜鍐咃紝鍒?/p>
P
鐐圭殑纾?
鎰熷簲寮哄害
B
飦?
鐨勬柟鍚戜笌
x
杞寸殑澶硅涓?/p>
[
]
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
30
藲
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
60
藲
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
120
藲
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
D
锛?/p>
210
藲
銆?/p>
绛旀锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
濡傚浘
3-2
鎵�绀猴紝
涓�鍗婂緞涓?/p>
R
鐨勮浇娴佸渾鏌变綋锛?/p>
鐢垫祦
I
鍧囧寑娴佽繃鎴潰銆?/p>
璁炬煴浣撳唴锛?/p>
r
<
R
锛夌殑纾佹劅搴斿己搴︿负
B
1
锛屾煴浣撳锛?/p>
r
>
R
锛夌殑纾佹劅搴斿己搴︿负
B
2
锛屽垯
[
]
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
B
1
銆?/p>
B
2
閮戒笌
r
鎴愭姣旓紱
锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
B
1
銆?/p>
B
2
閮戒笌
r
鎴愬弽姣旓紱
锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
B
1
涓?/p>
r
鎴愬弽姣旓紝
B
2
涓?/p>
r
鎴愭姣旓紱
锛?/p>
D
锛?/p>
B
1
涓?/p>
r
鎴愭姣旓紝
B
2
涓?/p>
r
鎴愬弽姣斻�?/p>
绛旀锛?/p>
3
锛庡叧浜庣ǔ鎭掔數娴佺鍦虹殑纾佸満寮哄害
H
飦?
锛屼笅鍒楀嚑绉嶈娉曚腑姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
[
]
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
H
飦?
浠呬笌浼犲鐢垫祦鏈夊叧銆?/p>
锛?/p>
B
锛夎嫢闂悎鏇茬嚎鍐呮病鏈夊寘鍥翠紶瀵肩數娴侊紝鍒欐洸绾夸笂鍚勭偣鐨?/p>
H
飦?
蹇呬负闆躲�?/p>
锛?/p>
C
锛夎嫢闂悎鏇茬嚎涓婂悇鐐?/p>
H
飦?/p>
鍧囦负闆讹紝鍒欒鏇茬嚎鎵�鍖呭洿浼犲鐢垫祦鐨勪唬鏁板拰涓洪浂銆?/p>
锛?/p>
D
锛変笉閫氳繃闂悎鏇茬嚎锛殑鐢垫祦锛屽
H
飦?/p>
鐨勭幆娴佽础鐚负闆讹紝鍦ㄦ洸绾夸笂浜х敓鐨?/p>
H
飦?/p>
涓洪浂銆?/p>
绛旀锛?/p>
4
锛庝竴鏃犻檺闀跨洿鍦嗙瓛锛屽崐寰勪负
R
锛岃〃闈㈠甫鏈変竴灞傚潎鍖�鐢佃嵎锛岄潰瀵嗗害涓?/p>
飦?/p>
锛屽湪澶栧姏鐭╃殑浣滅敤
涓嬶紝
杩欏渾绛掍粠
t=
0
鏃跺埢寮�濮嬩互鍖�瑙掑姞閫熷害
飦?/p>
缁曡酱杞姩锛?/p>
鍦?/p>
t
鏃跺埢鍦嗙瓛鍐呯杞翠负
r
澶勭殑纾佹劅
搴斿己搴?/p>
B
飦?
鐨勫ぇ灏忎负
[
]
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
0
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
0
R
t
飦?/p>
飦?/p>
飦?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
0
R
t
r
飦?/p>
飦?/p>
飦?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
D
锛?/p>
0
r
t
R
飦?/p>
飦?/p>
飦?/p>
銆?/p>
绛旀锛?/p>
5
锛庤兘鍚︾敤瀹夊煿鐜矾瀹氬緥锛岀洿鎺ユ眰鍑轰笅鍒楀悇绉嶆埅闈㈢殑闀跨洿杞芥祦瀵肩嚎鍚勮嚜鎵�浜х敓鐨勭鎰熷簲寮?/p>
搴?/p>
B
飦?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夊渾褰㈡埅闈紱
锛?/p>
2
锛夊崐鍦嗗舰鎴潰锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夋鏂瑰舰鎴潰
[
]
锛?/p>
A
锛夌锛?/p>
1
锛夌鍙互锛岀锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夌涓嶈锛?/p>
锛?/p>
B
锛夌锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夌鍙互锛岀锛?/p>
3
锛夌涓嶈锛?/p>
鍥?/p>
3-1
1
B
飦?
B
飦?/p>
2
B
飦?/p>
P
2
I
1
I
d
2
d
x
y