濡傚浣犳湁甯姪锛岃璐拱涓嬭浇鎵撹祻锛岃阿璋紒
鐢电杈愬皠闃叉姢涓庤緪灏勬簮瀹夊叏鍩烘湰鏍囧噯
鈥︹�︹�︹�?/p>
鍏抽敭瀛?/p>
涓崕浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍥藉浗瀹舵爣鍑?/p>
锛?/p>
GB18871-2002
锛?/p>
鐢电杈愬皠闃叉姢涓庤緪灏勬簮瀹夊叏鍩烘湰鏍囧噯
Basic standards
for protection against ionizing radiation
and for the safety of radiation sources
1
1
鑼冨洿
鏈爣鍑嗚瀹氫簡瀵圭數绂昏緪灏勯槻鎶ゅ拰杈愬皠婧愬畨鍏?/p>
(
浠ヤ笅绠�绉?/p>
鈥?/p>
闃叉姢涓庡畨鍏?/p>
鈥?
鐨勫熀鏈姹傘�?/p>
鏈爣鍑嗛�傜敤浜庡疄璺靛拰骞查涓汉鍛樻墍鍙楃數绂昏緪灏勭収灏勭殑闃叉姢鍜屽疄璺典腑婧愮殑瀹夊叏銆?/p>
鏈爣鍑嗕笉閫傜敤浜庨潪鐢电杈愬皠锛堝寰尝銆佺传澶栫嚎銆佸彲瑙佸厜鍙婄孩澶栬緪灏勭瓑锛?/p>
瀵逛汉鍛樺彲鑳介�犳垚鐨勫嵄瀹崇殑闃叉姢銆?/p>
2
2
瀹氫箟
鏈爣鍑嗘墍閲囩敤鐨勬湳璇殑瀹氫箟瑙侀檮褰?/p>
J
锛堟爣鍑嗙殑闄勫綍锛?/p>
銆?/p>
3
涓�鑸姹?/p>
3.1
閫傜敤
3.1.1
瀹炶返
閫傜敤鏈爣鍑嗙殑瀹炶返鍖呮嫭
:
a)
婧愮殑鐢熶骇鍜岃緪灏勬垨鏀惧皠鎬х墿璐ㄥ湪鍖诲銆佸伐涓氥�佸啘涓氭垨鏁欏涓庣鐮斾腑鐨勫簲鐢紝鍖呮嫭涓庢秹鍙婃垨鍙兘娑夊強杈?/p>
灏勬垨鏀惧皠鎬х墿璐ㄧ収灏勭殑搴旂敤鏈夊叧鐨勫悇绉嶆椿鍔紱
b)
鏍歌兘鐨勪骇鐢?/p>
,
鍖呮嫭鏍哥噧鏂欏惊鐜腑娑夊強鎴栧彲鑳芥秹鍙婅緪灏勬垨鏀惧皠鎬х墿璐ㄧ収灏勭殑鍚勭娲诲姩锛?/p>
c)
瀹＄閮ㄩ棬瑙勫畾闇�鍔犱互鎺у埗鐨勬秹鍙婂ぉ鐒舵簮鐓у皠鐨勫疄璺碉紱
d)
瀹＄閮ㄩ棬瑙勫畾鐨勫叾浠栧疄璺点�?/p>
3.1.2
婧?/p>
閫傜敤鏈爣鍑嗗瀹炶返鐨勮姹傜殑婧愬寘鎷細
a)
鏀惧皠鎬х墿璐ㄥ拰杞芥湁鏀惧皠鎬х墿璐ㄦ垨浜х敓杈愬皠鐨勫櫒浠?/p>
,
鍖呮嫭鍚斁灏勬�х墿璐ㄦ秷璐瑰搧銆佸瘑灏佹簮銆侀潪瀵嗗皝婧愬拰杈?/p>
灏勫彂鐢熷櫒锛?/p>
b)
鎷ユ湁鏀惧皠鎬х墿璐ㄧ殑瑁呯疆銆佽鏂藉強浜х敓杈愬皠鐨勮澶?/p>
,
鍖呮嫭杈愮収瑁呯疆銆佹斁灏勬�х熆鐭崇殑寮�閲囨垨閫夊喍璁炬柦銆佹斁
灏勬�х墿璐ㄥ姞宸ヨ鏂姐�佹牳璁炬柦鍜屾斁灏勬�у簾鐗╃鐞嗚鏂斤紱
c)
瀹＄閮ㄩ棬瑙勫畾鐨勫叾浠栨簮銆?/p>
搴斿皢鏈爣鍑嗙殑瑕佹眰搴旂敤浜庤缃垨璁炬柦涓殑姣忎竴涓緪灏勬簮锛涘繀瑕佹椂锛屽簲鎸夊绠￠儴闂ㄧ殑瑙勫畾
,
灏嗘湰鏍囧噯鐨勮
姹傚簲鐢ㄤ簬琚涓哄崟涓�婧愮殑鏁翠釜瑁呯疆鎴栬鏂姐�?/p>
3.1.3
鐓у皠
閫傜敤鏈爣鍑嗗瀹炶返鐨勮姹傜殑鐓у皠锛屾槸鐢辨湁鍏冲疄璺垫垨瀹炶返涓簮寮曡捣鐨勮亴涓氱収灏勩�佸尰鐤楃収灏勬垨鍏紬鐓у皠
,
鍖?/p>
鎷甯哥収灏勫拰娼滃湪鐓у皠銆?/p>
閫氬父鎯呭喌涓嬪簲灏嗗ぉ鐒舵簮鐓у皠瑙嗕负涓�绉嶆寔缁収灏?/p>
,
鑻ラ渶瑕佸簲閬靛惊鏈爣鍑嗗骞查鐨勮姹傘�備絾涓嬪垪鍚勭鎯呭喌锛?/p>
濡傛灉鏈鎺掗櫎鎴栨湁鍏冲疄璺垫垨婧愭湭琚眮鍏嶏紝鍒欏簲閬靛惊鏈爣鍑嗗瀹炶返鐨勮姹傦細
a)
娑夊強澶╃劧婧愮殑瀹炶返鎵�浜х敓鐨勬祦鍑虹墿鐨勬帓鏀炬垨鏀惧皠鎬у簾鐗╃殑澶勭疆鎵�寮曡捣鐨勫叕浼楃収灏勶紱
b)
涓嬪垪鎯呭喌涓嬪ぉ鐒舵簮鐓у皠鎵�寮曡捣鐨勫伐浣滀汉鍛樿亴涓氱収灏勶細
1)
宸ヤ綔浜哄憳鍥犲伐浣滈渶瑕佹垨鍥犱笌鍏跺伐浣滅洿鎺ユ湁鍏宠�屽彈鍒扮殑姘＄殑鐓у皠
,
涓嶇杩欑鐓у皠鏄珮浜庢垨浣庝簬宸ヤ綔鍦?/p>
鎵�涓啊鎸佺画鐓у皠鎯呭喌琛ユ晳琛屽姩鐨勮鍔ㄦ按骞?/p>
(
瑙侀檮褰?/p>
H
锛堟彁绀虹殑闄勫綍锛?/p>
)
锛?/p>
2)
宸ヤ綔浜哄憳鍦ㄥ伐浣滀腑鍙楀埌姘＄殑鐓у皠铏戒笉鏄粡甯哥殑
,
浣嗘墍鍙楃収灏勭殑澶у皬楂樹簬宸ヤ綔鍦烘墍涓啊鎸佺画鐓у皠鎯呭喌
琛ユ晳琛屽姩鐨勮鍔ㄦ按骞?/p>
(
瑙侀檮褰?/p>
H
锛堟彁绀虹殑闄勫綍锛?/p>
)
锛?/p>
3)
鍠锋皵椋炴満椋炶杩囩▼涓満缁勪汉鍛樻墍鍙楃殑澶╃劧婧愮収灏勶紱
c)
瀹＄閮ㄩ棬瑙勫畾鐨勯渶閬靛惊鏈爣鍑嗗瀹炶返鐨勮姹傜殑鍏朵粬澶╃劧婧愮収灏勩�?/p>
3.1.4
骞查
閫傜敤鏈爣鍑嗙殑骞查鎯呭喌鏄細
a)
瑕佹眰閲囧彇闃叉姢琛屽姩鐨勫簲鎬ョ収灏勬儏鍐?/p>
,
鍖呮嫭锛?/p>
1)
宸叉墽琛屽簲鎬ヨ鍒掓垨搴旀�ョ▼搴忕殑浜嬫晠鎯呭喌涓庣揣鎬ユ儏鍐碉紱