1
Of Studies
锛堣嫳姹夊鐓э級
Francis Bacon
鐜嬩綈鑹厛鐢熻瘧鏂?/p>
鉃?/p>
Studies serve for delight
1
, for ornament
2
, and for ability
3
.
璇讳功瓒充互鎬℃儏锛岃冻浠ュ崥褰╋紝瓒充互闀挎墠銆?/p>
Their chief
4
use for delight, is in privateness
5
and retiring
6
;
鍏舵�℃儏涔燂紝鏈�瑙佷簬鐙骞藉眳涔嬫椂锛?/p>
for ornament, is in discourse;
鍏跺倕褰╀篃锛屾渶瑙佷簬楂樿皥闃旇涔嬩腑锛?/p>
and for ability, is in the judgment
7
, and disposition
8
of business.
鍏堕暱鎵嶄篃锛屾渶瑙佷簬澶勪笘鍒や簨涔嬮檯銆?/p>
For expert
9
men can execute
10
, and perhaps
11
judge of
particulars
12
, one by one;
缁冭揪涔嬪＋铏借兘鍒嗗埆澶勭悊缁嗕簨鎴栦竴涓�鍒ゅ埆鏋濊妭锛?/p>
but the general
13
counsels
14
, and the plots
15
and marshalling
16
of
affairs
17
, come best, from those that are learned.
鐒剁旱瑙傜粺绛广�佸叏灞�绛栧垝锛屽垯鑸嶅ソ瀛︽繁鎬濊�呰帿灞炪�?/p>
To spend too much time in studies is sloth;
璇讳功璐规椂杩囧鏄撴儼锛?/p>
to use them too much for ornament, is affectation
18
;
鏂囬噰钘婚グ澶洓鍒欑煫锛?/p>
to make judgment wholly
19
by their rules, is the humor of a
scholar
20
.
鍏ㄥ嚟鏉℃枃鏂簨涔冨绌舵晠鎬併�?/p>
They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience:
璇讳功琛ュぉ鐒朵箣涓嶈冻锛岀粡楠屽張琛ヨ涔︿箣涓嶈冻锛?/p>
for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning
21
, by
study;
鐩栧ぉ鐢熸墠骞茬姽濡傝嚜鐒惰姳鑽夛紝璇讳功鐒跺悗鐭ュ浣曚慨鍓Щ鎺ワ紱
and studies themselves, do give forth directions
22
too much at
large, except they be bounded
23
in by experience.
鑰屼功涓墍绀猴紝濡備笉浠ョ粡楠岃寖涔嬶紝鍒欏張澶ц�屾棤褰撱�?/p>
1.
delight [di'lait] n.
楂樺叴
2.
for ornamental [,
蓴
:n
蓹
'ment
蓹
l]
adj.
瑁呴グ鐨勶紝瑁呴グ鎬х殑
瑁呴グ闂ㄩ潰锛屾樉绀烘墠瀛?/p>
3.
ability [
蓹
'biliti]
n.
鑳藉姏锛岃兘鑰愶紱鎵嶈兘
4.
chief [t
蕛
i:f]
adv.
涓昏鍦帮紱棣栬鍦?/p>
5.
privateness
n.
绉佷汉鎬?/p>
6.
retiring
骞藉眳
7.
judgment ['d
蕭
蕦
d
蕭
m
蓹
nt]
n.
鍒ゆ柇锛涘垽鍐充功锛涜鲸鍒姏
8.
disposition [,disp
蓹
'zi
蕛
蓹
n]
n.
澶勭疆锛?/p>
[
鍐?/p>
]
閮ㄧ讲
9.
expert ['eksp
蓹
:t, ek'sp
蓹
:t]
adj.
鐔熺粌鐨勶紱鑰佺粌鐨?/p>
10.
execute ['eksikju:t]
vt.
瀹炶锛涙墽琛岋紱澶勬
11.
perhaps [p
蓹
'h忙ps, pr忙ps]
adv.
涔熻锛涘彲鑳?/p>
12.
particulars [p
蓹
'tiku:l
蓹
z]
n.
缁嗚妭锛涜鎯?/p>
13.
general ['d
蕭
en
蓹
r
蓹
l]
adj.
涓�鑸殑锛屾櫘閫氱殑
14.
counsel ['kauns
蓹
l]
鎶ラ敊
n.
娉曞緥椤鹃棶锛涘繝鍛婏紱璁ㄨ
15.
plot [pl
蓴
t]
n.
鎯呰妭锛涢槾璋?/p>
16.
marshalling ['m
蓱
:
蕛
蓹li艐]
v.
鏁寸悊锛?/p>
marshall
鐨?/p>
ing
褰㈠紡锛?/p>
17.
affair [
蓹'f蔚蓹
]
n.
浜嬫儏锛?/p>
浜嬪姟锛?/p>
18.
affectation [,忙fek'tei
蕛
蓹
n]
n.
鍋氫綔锛涚煫鎻夐�犱綔锛涘亣瑁?/p>
19.
wholly ['h
蓹
uli]
adv.
瀹屽叏鍦帮紱鍏ㄩ儴锛涚粺缁?/p>
20.
scholar ['sk
蓴
l
蓹
]
n.
瀛﹁�咃紱鍎掔敓
21.
pruning ['pru:ni艐]
v.
淇壀锛?/p>
prune
鐨?/p>
ing
褰㈠紡锛?/p>
22.
direction [di'rek
蕛
蓹
n, dai-]
n.
鏂瑰悜锛涙寚瀵硷紱
23.
bounded ['baundid]
adj.
鏈夌晫闄愮殑