[A
绾?/p>
鈥斺�?/p>
淇濆垎缁?/p>
]
1
锛庝汉閫犲湴鐞冨崼鏄熷湪缁曞湴鐞冨仛鍦嗗懆杩愬姩鐨勮繃绋嬩腑锛屼笅鍒楄娉曚腑姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
(
)
A
锛庡崼鏄熺鍦扮悆瓒婅繙锛岃閫熷害瓒婂ぇ
B
锛庡悓涓�鍦嗚建閬撲笂杩愯鐨勪袱棰楀崼鏄燂紝绾块�熷害澶у皬涓�瀹氱浉鍚?/p>
C
锛庝竴鍒囧崼鏄熻繍琛岀殑鐬椂閫熷害閮藉ぇ浜?/p>
7.9 km/s
D
锛庡湴鐞冨悓姝ュ崼鏄熷彲浠ュ湪浠ュ湴蹇冧负鍦嗗績銆佺鍦伴珮搴︿负鍥哄畾鍊肩殑涓�鍒囧渾杞ㄩ亾涓婅繍鍔?/p>
瑙ｆ瀽锛?/p>
閫?/p>
B
鍗槦鎵�鍙楃殑涓囨湁寮曞姏鎻愪緵鍚戝績鍔涳紝鍒?/p>
G
Mm
r
2
锛?/p>
m
v
2
r
锛?/p>
m蠅
2
r
锛屽彲鐭?/p>
r
瓒婂ぇ锛?
瑙掗�熷害瓒婂皬锛?/p>
r
涓�瀹氾紝
绾块�熷害澶у皬涓�瀹氾紝
A
閿欒锛?/p>
B
姝ｇ‘锛?/p>
7.9 km/s
鏄崼鏄熺殑鏈�澶х幆缁曢�熷害锛?/p>
C
閿欒锛涘洜涓哄湴鐞冧細鑷浆锛屽悓姝ュ崼鏄熷彧鑳藉湪璧ら亾涓婃柟鐨勫渾杞ㄩ亾涓婅繍鍔紝
D
閿欒銆?/p>
2
锛?/p>
(2018路
鑽嗗窞妯℃嫙
)
闀挎湡浠ユ潵鈥滃崱鎴庢槦
(Charon)
鈥濊璁や负鏄啣鐜嬫槦鍞竴鐨勫崼鏄燂紝瀹冪殑鍏?/p>
杞建閬撳崐寰?/p>
r
1
锛?/p>
19 600 km
锛屽叕杞懆鏈?/p>
T
1
锛?/p>
6.39
澶┿�傚ぉ鏂囧瀹跺凡鍙戠幇涓ら鍐ョ帇鏄熺殑灏忓崼鏄燂紝
鍏朵腑涓�棰楃殑鍏浆杞ㄩ亾鍗婂緞
r
2
锛?/p>
48 000 km
锛屽垯瀹冪殑鍏浆鍛ㄦ湡
T
2
鏈�鎺ヨ繎浜?/p>
(
)
A
锛?/p>
15
澶?/p>
B
锛?/p>
25
澶?/p>
C
锛?/p>
35
澶?/p>
D
锛?/p>
45
澶?/p>
瑙ｆ瀽锛?/p>
閫?/p>
B
鐢卞紑鏅嫆绗笁瀹氬緥鍙緱
r
1
3
T
1
2
锛?/p>
r
2
3
T
2
2
锛?/p>
瑙ｅ緱
T
2
锛?/p>
T
1
飪?/p>
飪?/p>
飪?/p>
飪?/p>
r
2
r
1
3
锛?/p>
6.39
脳
飪?/p>
飪?/p>
飪?
飪?/p>
48 000
19 600
3
鈮?/p>
24.5(
澶?/p>
)
锛屾晠
B
姝ｇ‘銆?/p>
3
锛?/p>
[
澶氶�?/p>
]
(2017路
姹熻嫃楂樿�?/p>
)
鈥滃ぉ鑸熶竴鍙封�濊揣杩愰鑸逛簬
2017
骞?/p>
4
鏈?/p>
20
鏃ュ湪鏂囨槍鑸ぉ鍙戝皠
涓績鎴愬姛鍙戝皠鍗囩┖銆備笌鈥滃ぉ瀹簩鍙封�濈┖闂村疄楠屽瀵规帴鍓嶏紝鈥滃ぉ鑸熶竴鍙封�濆湪璺濆湴闈㈢害
380 km
鐨勫渾杞ㄩ亾涓婇琛岋紝鍒欏叾
(
)
A
锛庤閫熷害灏忎簬鍦扮悆鑷浆瑙掗�熷害
B
锛庣嚎閫熷害灏忎簬绗竴瀹囧畽閫熷害
C
锛庡懆鏈熷皬浜庡湴鐞冭嚜杞懆鏈?/p>
D
锛庡悜蹇冨姞閫熷害灏忎簬鍦伴潰鐨勯噸鍔涘姞閫熷害
瑙ｆ瀽锛?/p>
閫?/p>
BCD
鈥?/p>
澶╄垷涓�鍙?/p>
鈥?/p>
鍦ㄨ窛鍦伴潰绾?/p>
380 km
鐨勫渾杞ㄩ亾涓婇琛屾椂锛?/p>
鐢?/p>
G
Mm
r
2
锛?/p>
m蠅
2
r
鍙煡锛屽崐寰勮秺灏忥紝瑙掗�熷害瓒婂ぇ锛屽垯鍏惰閫熷害澶т簬鍚屾鍗槦鐨勮閫熷害锛屽嵆澶т簬鍦扮悆鑷浆鐨勮
閫熷害锛?/p>
A
椤归敊璇紱鐢变簬绗竴瀹囧畽閫熷害鏄渶澶х幆缁曢�熷害锛屽洜姝?/p>
鈥?/p>
澶╄垷涓�鍙?/p>
鈥?/p>
鍦ㄥ渾杞ㄩ亾鐨勭嚎閫?/p>
搴﹀皬浜庣涓�瀹囧畽閫熷害锛?/p>
B
椤规纭紱鐢?/p>
T
锛?/p>
2蟺
蠅
鍙煡锛?/p>
鈥?/p>
澶╄垷涓�鍙?/p>
鈥?/p>
鐨勫懆鏈熷皬浜庡湴鐞冭嚜杞懆鏈燂紝
C
椤规纭紱鐢?/p>
G
Mm
R
2
锛?/p>
mg
锛?/p>
G
Mm
飥?/p>
R
锛?/p>
h
飥?/p>
2
锛?/p>
ma
鍙煡锛屽悜蹇冨姞閫熷害
a
灏忎簬鍦扮悆琛ㄩ潰鐨勯噸鍔涘姞閫熷害
g
锛?/p>
D
椤规纭�?/p>
4
锛?/p>
(2018路
绂忓窞璐ㄦ
)
鍖楁枟鍗槦瀵艰埅绯荤粺
(BDS)
鏄腑鍥借嚜琛岀爺鍒剁殑鍏ㄧ悆鍗槦瀵艰埅绯荤粺锛岃
绯荤粺灏嗙敱
35
棰楀崼鏄熺粍鎴愶紝鍗槦鐨勮建閬撴湁涓夌锛氬湴鐞冨悓姝ヨ建閬撱�佷腑鍦扮悆杞ㄩ亾鍜屽�炬枩杞ㄩ亾銆傚叾