瀹為獙涓�
鍩哄皵闇嶅か瀹氬緥楠岃瘉鍜岀數浣嶇殑娴嬪畾
涓�銆?/p>
瀹為獙鐩殑
1
锛?/p>
楠岃瘉鍩哄皵闇嶅か鐢垫祦瀹氬緥锛?/p>
KCL
锛夊拰鐢靛帇瀹氬緥锛?/p>
KVL
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
2
锛?/p>
閫氳繃鐢佃矾涓悇鐐圭數浣嶇殑娴嬮噺鍔犳繁瀵圭數浣嶃�佺數鍘嬪強瀹冧滑涔嬮棿鍏崇郴鐨勭悊瑙ｃ�?/p>
3
锛?/p>
閫氳繃瀹為獙鍔犲己瀵瑰弬鑰冩柟鍚戠殑鎺屾彙鍜岃繍鐢ㄧ殑鑳藉姏銆?/p>
4
锛?/p>
璁粌鐢佃矾鏁呴殰鐨勮瘖鏌ヤ笌鎺掗櫎鑳藉姏銆?/p>
浜屻�?/p>
鍘熺悊涓庤鏄?/p>
1
锛庡熀灏旈湇澶數娴佸畾寰嬶紙
KCL
锛?/p>
鍦ㄤ换涓�鏃跺埢锛?/p>
娴佸嚭
锛堟垨娴佸叆锛?/p>
闆嗕腑鍙傛暟鐢佃矾涓换涓�鍙互鍒嗗壊寮�鐨勭嫭绔嬮儴鍒嗙殑
绔瓙鐢垫祦鐨勪唬鏁板拰鎭掔瓑浜庨浂锛屽嵆锛?/p>
危
I=0
鎴?/p>
危
I
鍏?/p>
=
危
I
鍑?/p>
寮忥紙
3-1
锛?/p>
姝ゆ椂锛岃嫢鍙栨祦鍑鸿妭鐐圭殑鐢垫祦涓烘锛屽垯娴佸叆鑺傜偣鐨勭數娴佷负璐熴�傚畠鍙嶆槧浜嗙數
娴佺殑杩炵画鎬с�?/p>
璇存槑浜嗚妭鐐逛笂鍚勬敮璺數娴佺殑绾︽潫鍏崇郴锛?/p>
瀹冧笌鐢佃矾涓厓浠剁殑鎬ц川
鏃犲叧銆?/p>
瑕侀獙璇佸熀寮忕數娴佸畾寰嬶紝
鍙�変竴鐢佃矾鑺傜偣锛?/p>
鎸夊浘涓殑鍙傝�冩柟鍚戞祴瀹氬嚭鍚勬敮璺數
娴佸�硷紝骞剁害瀹氭祦鍏ユ垨娴佸嚭璇ヨ妭鐐圭殑鐢垫祦涓烘锛屽皢娴嬪緱鐨勫悇鐢垫祦浠ｅ叆寮忥紙
3-1
锛?/p>
锛屽姞
浠ラ獙璇併�?/p>
2
锛庡熀灏旈湇澶數鍘嬪畾寰嬶紙
KVL
锛?/p>
鎸夌害瀹氱殑鍙傝�冩柟鍚戯紝
鍦ㄤ换涓�鏃跺埢锛?/p>
闆嗕腑鍙傛暟鐢佃矾涓换涓�鍥炶矾涓婂叏閮ㄥ厓浠朵袱绔?/p>
鐢靛帇浠ｆ暟鍜屾亽绛変簬闆讹紝鍗筹細
危
U=0
寮忥紙
3-2
锛?/p>
瀹冭鏄庝簡鐢佃矾涓悇娈电數鍘嬬殑绾︽潫鍏崇郴锛?/p>
瀹冧笌鐢佃矾涓厓浠剁殑鎬ц川鏃犲叧銆?/p>
寮?/p>
锛?/p>
3-2
锛?/p>
涓紝
閫氬父瑙勫畾鍑℃敮璺垨鍏冧欢鐢靛帇鐨勫弬鑰冩柟鍚戜笌鍥炶矾缁曡鏂瑰悜涓�鑷磋�呭彇姝ｅ彿锛?/p>
鍙嶄箣
鍙栬礋鍙枫�?/p>
3
锛庣數鍘嬨�佺數娴佺殑瀹為檯鏂瑰悜涓庡弬鑰冩柟鍚戠殑瀵瑰簲鍏崇郴
鍙傝�冩柟鍚戞槸涓轰簡鍒嗘瀽銆?/p>
璁＄畻鐢佃矾鑰屼汉涓鸿瀹氱殑銆?/p>
瀹為獙涓祴閲忕殑鐢靛帇銆?/p>
鐢垫祦鐨?/p>
瀹為檯鏂瑰悜锛岀敱鐢靛帇琛ㄣ�佺數娴佽〃鐨勨�滄鈥濈鎵�鏍囨槑銆傚湪娴嬮噺鐢靛帇銆佺數娴佹椂锛岃嫢鐢靛帇
琛ㄣ�佺數娴佽〃鐨勨�滄鈥濈涓庡弬鑰冩柟鍚戠殑鈥滄鈥濇柟鍚戜竴鑷达紝鍒欒娴嬮噺鍊间负姝ｅ�硷紝鍚﹀垯
涓鸿礋鍊笺�?/p>
4
锛庣數浣嶄笌鐢典綅宸?/p>
鍦ㄧ數璺腑锛?/p>
鐢典綅鐨勫弬鑰冪偣閫夋嫨涓嶅悓锛?/p>
鍚勮妭鐐圭殑鐢典綅涔熺浉搴旀敼鍙橈紝
浣嗕换鎰忎袱鑺?/p>
鐐归棿鐨勭數浣嶅樊涓嶅彉锛屽嵆浠绘剰涓ょ偣闂寸數鍘嬩笌鍙傝�冪偣鐢典綅鐨勯�夋嫨鏃犲叧銆?/p>