绗?/p>
7
绔?/p>
绗?/p>
2
鑺?/p>
甯歌鐨勯吀鍜岀⒈锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
涓�銆佸涔犵洰鏍囷細
1
锛庣煡閬撴阿姘у寲閽犮�佹阿姘у寲閽欑殑淇楀悕锛屼簡瑙ｆ阿姘у寲閽犮�佹阿姘у寲閽欑殑鐗╃悊鎬ц川鍜岀敤閫斻�?/p>
2
锛庡垵姝ヨ璇嗗父瑙佺殑澶嶅垎瑙ｅ弽搴斻�?/p>
3
锛庡垵姝ュ浼氫細鐢ㄧ瀛︽帰绌剁殑鏂规硶璁よ瘑姘㈡哀鍖栭挔銆佹阿姘у寲閽欑殑鍖栧鎬ц川銆?/p>
浜屻�侀噸鐐癸細姘㈡哀鍖栭挔銆佹阿姘у寲閽欑殑鍖栧鎬ц川锛涘鍒嗚В鍙嶅簲銆?/p>
涓夈�侀毦鐐癸細姘㈡哀鍖栭挔銆佹阿姘у寲閽欎笌闈為噾灞炴哀鍖栫墿銆佺洂鐨勫弽搴斻�?/p>
鍥涖�佸涔犺繃绋?/p>
锛堜竴锛夎嚜涓诲厛瀛︼細闃呰璇炬湰
P44~47
锛屽垝鍑哄唴瀹瑰啀濉啓锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
鐭崇伆姘村拰姘ㄦ按閮藉憟
鎬?/p>
銆傜煶鐏版按涓惈鏈夌⒈
----
姘㈡哀鍖栭挋
锛?/p>
濉寲瀛﹀紡锛?/p>
锛?/p>
淇?/p>
绉?/p>
銆?/p>
锛涙阿姘у寲閽犲寲瀛﹀紡
锛屼織绉?/p>
銆?/p>
鎴?/p>
銆?/p>
2
銆佹阿姘у寲閽犲拰姘㈡哀鍖栭挋閮芥槸
鑹插浐浣撱�傛皑姘达紙
NH
3
路H
2
O
锛夋湁
姘斿懗鐨勬按婧舵恫銆傚浐浣撴阿姘у寲閽?/p>
鍦ㄧ┖姘斾腑鏄撳惛鏀?/p>
鑰?/p>
銆傛阿姘у寲閽?/p>
婧朵簬姘达紝婧惰В鏃?/p>
鐑紝姘㈡哀鍖栭挋
婧朵簬姘淬�?/p>
姘㈡哀鍖栭挔鍜屾阿姘у寲閽欑殑婧舵恫鏈?/p>
鎰燂紝婧舵恫閮芥湁鑵愯殌鎬с�?/p>
3
銆?/p>
姘?/p>
鍖?/p>
閽?/p>
淇?/p>
鍚?/p>
锛?/p>
涓?/p>
姘?/p>
鍙?/p>
搴?/p>
鍚?/p>
杞?/p>
鍙?/p>
鎴?/p>
锛?/p>
淇?/p>
绉?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
鏂?/p>
绋?/p>
寮?/p>
銆?/p>
鐢熺煶鐏板彉鎴?/p>
鐨勮繃绋嬫槸
鐑繃绋嬨�?/p>
鐢熺煶鐏板叿鏈?/p>
寰堝己鐨?/p>
鎬э紝鏋佹槗璺?/p>
鍙嶅簲锛屽埄鐢ㄨ繖涓�鎬ц川锛屽父鐢ㄧ敓鐭崇伆浣滀负
锛?/p>
锛堜腑鎬ф皵浣撳
姘ф皵銆佹阿姘旂瓑锛涚⒈鎬ф皵浣撳姘ㄦ皵锛涢鍝佺瓑锛?/p>
銆?/p>
4
銆佸浐浣撴阿姘у寲閽犲湪绌烘皵涓笉浣嗘槗鍚告敹
鑰?/p>
锛?/p>
鍙樺寲锛?/p>
锛岃繕鑳藉惛鏀?/p>
姘斾綋鑰?/p>
锛?/p>
鍙樺寲锛?/p>
銆?/p>
5
銆佷袱绉?/p>
鐩镐簰
锛岀敓鎴愪袱绉?/p>
锛岃繖绫诲弽搴旂О涓哄鍒嗚В鍙嶅簲銆?/p>
6
銆佹阿姘у寲閽犮�佹阿姘у寲閽欏湪姘存憾娑蹭腑閮借兘浜х敓
锛岃繖鏄⒈婧舵恫鏈夎澶氬叡鍚屾�ц川鐨勫師鍥犮�?/p>
7
銆佺儳纰卞父鐢ㄤ簬鍒朵汉閫犱笣銆?/p>
銆佺偧娌广�?/p>
銆佸嵃鏌撲笌姗¤兌宸ヤ笟銆傜啛鐭崇伆甯哥敤浜?/p>
銆佹敼鑹?/p>
鎬у湡澹ゅ拰閰嶅埗鍐滆嵂
銆?/p>
锛堜簩锛夊皬缁勫悎浣滐細灏嗗疄楠岀幇璞¤褰曞湪璇炬湰涓?/p>
1
銆佸皢姘㈡哀鍖栭挔銆佹阿姘у寲閽欐憾娑插垎鍒淮鍔犲埌绱壊鐭宠晩璇曟恫銆佹棤鑹查厷閰炶瘯娑蹭腑
2
銆佸垎鍒悜姘㈡哀鍖栭挔銆佹阿姘у寲閽欐憾娑蹭腑閫氬叆浜屾哀鍖栫⒊
3
銆佸垎鍒皢姘㈡哀鍖栭挔銆佹阿姘у寲閽欐憾娑插姞濡傜～閰搁摐婧舵恫涓?/p>
锛堜笁锛夊綊绾冲皬缁?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛変笌閰哥⒈鎸囩ず鍓備綔鐢細
A
锛庣⒈婧舵恫浣?/p>
鑹茬煶钑婂彉
锛?/p>
鑹茬煶钑婅瘯绾稿彉
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
B
锛庣⒈婧舵恫浣?/p>
鑹查厷閰炲彉
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛変笌鏌愪簺闈為噾灞炴哀鍖栫墿鍙嶅簲锛?/p>
纰辨憾娑?/p>
+
闈為噾灞炴哀鍖栫墿
鈫?/p>
鐩?/p>
+
姘?/p>
2NaOH + CO
2
== Na
2
CO
3
+ H
2
O
锛堜簩姘у寲纰虫皵浣撶殑鍚告敹锛?/p>
Ca(OH)
2
+ CO
2
== CaCO
3
鈫?nbsp;+ H
2
O
锛堜簩姘у寲纰虫皵浣撶殑妫�楠屻�佸皯閲忔皵浣撶殑鍚告敹锛?/p>