绗?/p>
1
椤碉紙鍏?/p>
4
椤碉級
娌冲崡绉戞妧澶у
2010
骞寸澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ鑰冭瘯璇曢
鑰冭瘯绉戠洰浠ｇ爜锛?/p>
648
鑰冭瘯绉戠洰鍚嶇О锛?/p>
鐢熺墿鍖栧
锛堝鏃犵壒娈婃敞鏄庯紝鎵�鏈夌瓟妗堝繀椤诲啓鍦ㄧ瓟棰樼焊涓婏紝鍚﹀垯浠モ�?/p>
0
鈥濆垎璁＄畻锛?/p>
涓�銆佸崟椤归�夋嫨棰?/p>
锛堟瘡棰?/p>
1
鍒嗭紝鍏?/p>
20
鍒嗐�傛瘡棰樺彧鏈変竴涓渶浣崇瓟妗堬紝璇峰皢姝ｇ‘绛旀濉湪鎷彿鍐咃級
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛庣ǔ瀹氳泲鐧借川鍒嗗瓙涓?/p>
飦?/p>
-
铻烘棆缁撴瀯鐨勪富瑕佸寲瀛﹂敭鏄?/p>
A
锛庤偨閿?/p>
B
锛庢阿閿?/p>
C
锛庣枏姘翠綔鐢?/p>
D
锛庝簩纭敭
E
锛庤寖寰峰崕鍔?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛庡湪鐢靛満涓紝铔嬬櫧璐ㄦ吵鍔ㄩ�熷害鍙栧喅浜?/p>
A
锛庤泲鐧借川棰楃矑鐨勫ぇ灏?/p>
B
锛庡甫鍑�鐢佃嵎鐨勫灏?/p>
C
锛庤泲鐧借川棰楃矑鐨勫舰鐘?/p>
D
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
+
锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
E
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
+
锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
+
锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛庣鍚?/p>
DNA
缁撴瀯鐨勬纭弿杩版槸
A
锛庝袱鑲¤灪鏃嬮摼鐩稿悓
B
锛庝袱鑲￠摼骞宠锛岃蛋鍚戠浉鍚?/p>
C
锛庢瘡涓�鎴婄硸涓婃湁涓�涓嚜鐢辩緹鍩?/p>
D
锛庣⒈鍩哄骞抽潰鍨傜洿浜庤灪鏃嬬殑绾佃酱
E
锛庣⒈鍩哄骞抽潰骞宠浜庤灪鏃嬬殑绾佃酱
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛庢湁鍏抽叾鐨勭珵浜夋�ф姂鍒跺彊杩版纭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庣珵浜夋�ф姂鍒跺墏鐨勫寲瀛︾粨鏋勪笌閰剁殑鍖栧缁撴瀯鐩镐技
B
锛庡閰剁殑鎶戝埗浣滅敤鏄笉鍙�嗙殑
C
锛庢姂鍒跺墏涓庡簳鐗╃珵浜夐叾鐨勬椿鎬т腑蹇?/p>
D
锛庢姂鍒跺墏涓庨叾浠ュ叡浠烽敭缁撳悎
E
锛庡矾鍩洪叾鎶戝埗鍓傛槸閰剁殑绔炰簤鎬ф姂鍒跺墏
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
5
锛庡叧浜庨叾娲绘�т腑蹇冪殑鎻忚堪鍝竴椤规槸
閿欒
鐨?/p>
A
锛庢槸閰朵笌搴曠墿缁撳悎鐨勫尯鍩?/p>
B
锛庡父甯告槸鍏锋湁涓夌淮绌洪棿缁撴瀯鐨勮缂濇垨瑁傞殭
C
锛庡叾涓殑蹇呴渶鍩哄洟鏈夌殑鏄粨鍚堝熀鍥紝鏈夌殑鏄偓鍖栧熀鍥?/p>
D
锛庢槸绔炰簤鎬ф姂鍒跺墏涓庨叾缁撳悎鐨勪綅鐐?/p>
E
锛庢槸鍒瀯鍓備笌閰剁粨鍚堢殑浣嶇偣
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
6
锛庡叧浜庝笁缇ч吀寰幆鐨勫彊杩板摢椤规槸
閿欒
鐨?/p>
A
锛庢槸涓夊ぇ钀ュ吇鐗╄川鍒嗚В鐨勫叡鍚岄�斿緞
B
锛庢槸涔欓叞
CoA
鍞竴鐨勪唬璋㈠幓璺?/p>
C
锛庣粡鍘嗕袱娆¤劚缇э紝鍥涙鑴辨阿鍙嶅簲
D
锛庝笁缇ч吀寰幆涓嶅彲閫?/p>
E
锛庢湁涓�娆″簳鐗╂按骞崇７閰稿寲鐢熸垚
1
鍒嗗瓙
GTP
锛堟垨
ATP
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
7
锛庢矡閫氱硸浠ｈ阿鍚勬潯閫斿緞鐨勫叡鍚屼腑闂翠骇鐗╂槸
A
锛?/p>
3-
纾烽吀鐢樻补閱?/p>
B
锛庝笝閰吀
C
锛?/p>
6-
纾烽吀钁¤悇绯?/p>
D
锛?/p>
6-
纾烽吀鏋滅硸
E
锛?/p>
1-
纾烽吀钁¤悇绯?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
8
锛庤剛鑲吀
飦?/p>
-
姘у寲銆侀叜浣撶敓鎴愬拰鑳嗗浐閱囧悎鎴愯繃绋嬩腑鍏卞悓鐨勪腑闂翠骇鐗╂槸
A
锛庝笝浜岄吀鍗曢叞
CoA
B
锛庝箼閰?/p>
CoA
C
锛庝箼閰颁箼閰?/p>
CoA
D
锛?/p>
HMGCoA
E
锛庝箼閰颁箼閰?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
9
锛庣粏鑳炶壊绱犲湪鐢靛瓙浼犻�掗摼涓殑鎺掑垪椤哄簭鏄?/p>
A
锛?/p>
C
鈫?/p>
b
鈫?/p>
C
1
-aa
3
鈫?/p>
O
2
B
锛?/p>
C
鈫?/p>
C
1
鈫?/p>
b
鈫?/p>
aa
3
鈫?/p>
O
2
C
锛?/p>
C
1
鈫?/p>
C
鈫?/p>
b
鈫?/p>
aa
3
鈫?/p>
O
2
D
锛?/p>
b
鈫?/p>
C
1
鈫?/p>
C
鈫?/p>
aa
3
鈫?/p>
O
2
E
锛?/p>
b
鈫?/p>
C
鈫?/p>
C
1
鈫?/p>
aa
3
鈫?/p>
O
2
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
10
锛庝笅鍒楀摢绉嶆皑鍩洪吀
涓嶆槸
蹇呴渶姘ㄥ熀閰?/p>