鑻辨眽璇█绯荤粺瀵规瘮涓庣炕璇?/p>
涓�銆佽鍔ㄤ笌涓诲姩
锛堜竴锛夎嫳璇鐢ㄨ鍔ㄥ紡鍘熷洜
1
銆佹柦浜嬬殑鍘熷洜銆?/p>
2
銆佸彞娉曠殑瑕佹眰銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛変负浜嗕娇鍙ュ瓙鎵夸笂鍚笅銆佸墠鍚庤繛璐�佷究浜庤鎺ャ�?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛変负浜嗕娇鍙ュ瓙骞宠 銆?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛変慨杈炵殑鑰冭檻銆?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夋枃浣撶殑闇�瑕併�?/p>
锛堜簩锛夋眽鑻卞涓诲姩寮忓師鍥?/p>
1
銆佹眽璇鍔ㄥ紡鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ彈鍒伴檺鍒躲�?/p>
2
銆佷娇鐢ㄥ彈浜嬩富璇?/p>
(Receptor subject)
瀵艰嚧澶ч噺鐨?/p>
鈥?/p>
褰撶劧琚姩鍙?/p>
鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
3
銆佸綋涓嶉渶瑕佹垨涓嶅彲鑳借鍑烘柦浜嬭�呯殑鏃跺�欙紝姹夎鍙互閲囩敤鏃犱富鍙ユ垨涓昏鐪佺暐鍙ユ潵
淇濇寔鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富鍔ㄥ舰寮忋�?/p>
4
銆佸綋鏂戒簨鑰呴毦浠ユ寚鏄庢椂锛?/p>
姹夎杩樺彲浠ラ噰鐢ㄩ�氱О
(generic person)
鎴栨硾绉颁綔涓昏銆?/p>
5
銆佸綋涓嶄究浣跨敤琚姩寮忔椂锛屾眽璇彲閲囩敤鏌愪簺杞崲寮忔潵琛ㄨ揪琚姩鎰忎箟銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夊缃紡
(
鍗?/p>
鈥?/p>
鎶婂瓧寮?/p>
鈥?/p>
鎴?/p>
鈥?/p>
灏嗗瓧寮?/p>
鈥?
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
鈥?/p>
涓?/p>
鈥︹�?/p>
鎵�
鈥?/p>
寮忋�?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
鈥?/p>
鏄?/p>
鈥︹�?/p>
鐨?/p>
鈥?/p>
寮忋�?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
鈥溾�︹�?/p>
鐨勬槸
鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
5
锛?/p>
鈥溾�︹�?/p>
鍔犱互锛忎簣浠?/p>
鈥?/p>
寮忋�?/p>
浜屻�佺墿绉颁笌浜虹О锛?/p>
Impersonal vs Personal
锛?/p>
锛堜竴锛?/p>
銆佽嫳璇父鐢ㄩ潪浜虹О锛屼富璇眽璇父鐢ㄤ汉绉颁富璇?/p>
1
銆佺敤鎶借薄鍚嶈瘝鎴栨棤鐢熷懡鐨勪簨鐗╁悕绉颁綔涓昏銆?/p>
2
鐢ㄩ潪浜虹О浠ｈ瘝
鈥渋t鈥?/p>
浣滀富璇�備唬璇?/p>
鈥渋t鈥?/p>
闄や簡鐢ㄦ潵浠ｆ浛闄や汉浠ュ鐨勭敓鐗╂垨浜嬬墿涔嬪杩?/p>
骞挎硾鐢ㄤ綔濉ˉ璇?/p>
expletive
銆?/p>
锛堜簩锛夎嫳璇父鐢ㄨ鍔ㄥ紡锛岄噰鐢ㄧ墿绉拌〃杈炬硶锛氭眽璇父鐢ㄤ富鍔ㄥ紡锛岄噰鐢ㄤ汉绉般�佹硾绉?/p>
鎴栭殣绉拌〃杈炬硶銆?/p>
涓夈�侀潤鎬佷笌鍔ㄦ�侊紙
Static vs. Dynamic)
1
銆佸悕璇嶅寲鍊惧悜鏄嫳璇殑鐗瑰緛涔嬩竴
2
銆佸悕璇嶄綔涓烘柦浜嬭�呭鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勬浛浠?/p>
3
銆佸悕璇嶆瀯鎴愭爣棰樺紡鐭瀵瑰舰瀹硅瘝鐨勬浛浠?/p>
4
銆佸悕璇嶄紭鍔垮紩璧风殑浠嬭瘝浼樺娍
5
銆佸姩璇嶇殑寮卞寲
6
銆佸舰瀹硅瘝鍓瘝瀵瑰姩璇嶇殑鏇夸唬
7
銆佸姩璇嶈繛鐢ㄦ槸姹夎鐨勫父鎬?/p>
8
銆佸姩璇嶅彲浠ュ厖褰撴眽璇殑浠讳綍鍙ュ瓙鎴愪唤
9
銆佹眽璇彞瀛愪腑鐨勫姩璇嶅彲閲嶅閲嶅彔