瀹為獙涓�
閲戝睘绠斿紡搴斿彉鐗囧崟鑷傜數妗ユ�ц兘瀹為獙
涓�銆佸疄楠岀洰鐨?/p>
锛氫簡瑙ｉ噾灞炵當寮忓簲鍙樼墖鐨勫簲鍙樻晥搴旓紝鍗曡噦鐢垫ˉ宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊鍜屾�ц兘銆?/p>
浜屻�佸熀鏈師鐞嗭細
鐢甸樆涓濆湪澶栧姏浣滅敤涓嬪彂鐢熸満姊板彉褰㈡椂锛?/p>
鍏剁數闃诲�煎彂鐢熷彉鍖栵紝
杩欏氨鏄數闃?
搴斿彉鏁堝簲锛屾弿杩扮數闃诲簲鍙樻晥搴旂殑鍏崇郴寮忎负锛?/p>
螖R/R=K蔚
寮忎腑螖
R/R
涓虹數闃讳笣鐨勭數闃荤浉瀵瑰彉鍖栧�硷紝
K
涓哄簲鍙樼伒鏁忕郴鏁帮紝蔚
=
螖
l/l
涓虹數闃讳笣闀?/p>
搴︾浉瀵瑰彉鍖栥�?/p>
閲戝睘绠斿紡搴斿彉鐗囨槸閫氳繃鍏夊埢銆?/p>
鑵愯殌绛夊伐鑹哄埗鎴愮殑搴斿彉鏁忔劅鍏冧欢锛?/p>
鐢ㄥ畠
鏉ヨ浆鎹㈣娴嬮儴浣嶇殑鍙楀姏澶у皬鍙婄姸鎬侊紝
閫氳繃鐢垫ˉ鍘熺悊瀹屾垚鐢甸樆鍒扮數鍘嬬殑姣斾緥鍙樺寲锛?/p>
杈?/p>
鍑虹數鍘?/p>
U0=EK
蔚锛?/p>
E
涓轰緵妗ョ數鍘嬶級
锛屽鍗曡噦鐢垫ˉ鑰岃█锛岀數妗ヨ緭鍑虹數鍘嬶紝
U01=EK
蔚
/4
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
E
涓轰緵妗ョ數鍘嬶級
銆?/p>
涓夈�佸櫒浠朵笌鍗曞厓
锛氬簲鍙樺紡浼犳劅鍣ㄥ疄楠屾ā鏉裤�佸簲鍙樺紡浼犳劅鍣ㄣ�佺牆鐮侊紙姣忓彧绾?/p>
20g
锛?/p>
銆佹暟鏄?
琛ㄣ�伮?/p>
15V
鐢垫簮銆伮?/p>
4V
鐢垫簮銆佷竾鐢ㄨ〃
(
鑷
)
銆?/p>
鍥涖�佸疄楠屾楠?/p>
锛?/p>
1
銆佹牴鎹浘
(1-1),
搴斿彉寮忎紶鎰熷櫒宸茶浜庡簲鍙樹紶鎰熷櫒妯℃澘涓娿�備紶鎰熷櫒涓悇搴斿彉鐗囧凡鎺ュ叆妯℃澘
宸︿笂鏂圭殑
R1
銆?/p>
R2
銆?/p>
R3
銆?/p>
R4
鏍囧織绔�傚姞鐑笣涔熸帴浜庢ā鏉夸笂锛屽彲鐢ㄤ竾鐢ㄨ〃杩涜娴嬮噺鍒?/p>
鍒紝
R1=R2=R3=R4=350
惟锛屽姞鐑笣闃诲�肩害涓?/p>
50
惟宸﹀彸銆?/p>
鍥?/p>
1-1
搴斿彉寮忎紶鎰熷櫒瀹夎绀烘剰鍥?/p>
2
銆佸疄楠屾ā鏉垮樊鍔ㄦ斁澶у櫒璋冮浂锛屾柟娉曚负
:
鈶犳帴鍏ユā鏉跨數婧惵?/p>
15V(
浠庝富鎺х寮曞叆
)
锛屾鏌ユ棤
璇悗锛?/p>
鍚堜笂涓绘帶绠辩數婧愬紑鍏筹紝
灏嗗疄楠屾ā鏉垮鐩婅皟鑺傜數浣嶅櫒
Rw3
椤烘椂閽堣皟鑺傚埌澶ц嚧涓?/p>
闂翠綅缃紝鈶″皢宸斁鐨勬銆佽礋杈撳叆绔笌鍦扮煭鎺ワ紝杈撳嚭绔笌涓绘帶绠遍潰鏉夸笂鏁版樉鐢靛帇琛ㄨ緭
鍏ョ
Vi
鐩歌繛锛岃皟鑺傚疄楠屾ā鏉夸笂璋冮浂鐢典綅鍣?/p>
RW4
锛屼娇鏁版樉琛ㄦ樉绀轰负闆?/p>
(
鏁版樉琛ㄧ殑鍒囨崲
寮�鍏虫墦鍒?/p>
2V
妗?/p>
)
锛屽畬姣曞叧闂富鎺х鐢垫簮銆?/p>
3
銆佸弬鑰冨浘锛?/p>
1-2
锛夋帴鍏ヤ紶鎰熷櫒锛屽皢搴斿彉寮忎紶鎰熷櫒鐨勫叾涓竴涓簲鍙樼墖
R1(
鍗虫ā鏉垮乏涓婃柟鐨?
R1)
鎺ュ叆鐢垫ˉ浣滀负涓�涓ˉ鑷傦紝瀹冧笌
R5
銆?/p>
R6
銆?/p>
R7
鎺ユ垚鐩存祦鐢垫ˉ
(R5
銆?/p>
R6
銆?/p>
R7
鍦ㄦā鍧?/p>
鍐呭凡杩炴帴濂?/p>
)
锛屾帴濂界數妗ヨ皟闆剁數浣嶅櫒
Rw1
锛屾帴涓婃ˉ璺數婧惵?/p>
4V(
浠庝富鎺х寮曞叆
)
锛屾鏌?/p>
鎺ョ嚎鏃犺鍚庯紝鍚堜笂涓绘帶绠辩數婧愬紑鍏筹紝鍏堢矖璋冭妭
Rw1
锛屽啀缁嗚皟
RW4
浣挎暟鏄捐〃鏄剧ず涓?/p>
闆躲�?/p>