铏氭嫙璇皵
铏氭嫙璇皵琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬佹槸璇磋瘽浜虹殑涓昏鎰挎湜銆?/p>
鍋囪銆?/p>
鐚滄祴鎴栧缓璁紝
鑰屼笉琛ㄧず瀹㈣瀛樺湪
鐨勪簨瀹炪�?/p>
铏氭嫙璇皵閫氳繃璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勭壒娈婂舰寮忔潵琛ㄧず銆?/p>
涓昏鐢ㄤ簬鏉′欢鍙ャ�?/p>
璁╂鐘惰浠庡彞鍜岃〃绀?/p>
寤鸿鐨勫悕璇嶆�т粠鍙ヤ腑銆?/p>
锛堜竴锛?/p>
涓庝簨瀹炵浉鍙嶇殑鍋囪
1.
铏氭嫙鏉′欢鍙ヨ皳璇姩璇嶇殑鏋勬垚褰㈠紡锛?/p>
鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞锛?/p>
if
锛?/p>
锛堜互
do
涓轰緥锛?/p>
涓诲彞
涓庣幇鍦ㄤ簨瀹炵浉鍙?/p>
did
(
be
鈫?/p>
were
)
would
/
should
/
could
/
might do
涓庤繃鍘讳簨瀹炵浉鍙?/p>
had done
would
/
should
/
could
/
might have done
涓庡皢鏉ヤ簨瀹炵浉鍙?/p>
A
锛?/p>
did
锛?/p>
were
锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
were to do
C
锛?/p>
should do
would
/
should
/
could
/
might do
渚嬪锛?/p>
If I were you, I should study English.
If you had taken my advice, you wouldn
鈥?/p>
t have failed in the examination.
If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
2.
褰撴潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ヨ〃绀虹殑琛屼负鍜屼富鍙ヨ〃绀虹殑琛屼负鎵�鍙戠敓鐨勬椂闂翠笉涓�鑷存椂锛屽姩璇嶇殑褰㈠紡
瑕佹牴鎹畠鎵�琛ㄧず鐨勬椂闂存潵璋冩暣銆?/p>
渚嬪锛?/p>
If you had worked hard, you wouldn
鈥?/p>
t be very tired now.
(
浠庡彞璇寸殑鏄繃鍘伙紝涓诲彞鎸囩殑鏄幇
鍦?/p>
)
3.
鏉′欢鍙ヤ腑鐪佺暐
if
锛?/p>
鎶?/p>
were, had, should
鎻愬埌鍙ラ锛屽舰鎴愬�掕銆?/p>
渚嬪锛?/p>
Were I in school again, I would work harder.
Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him.
Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come.
4
鍏跺畠鏂瑰紡琛ㄧず銆?/p>
(1)
铏氭嫙璇皵鍦?/p>
as if
(
as though
)
銆?/p>
even if
(
even though
)
绛夊紩瀵肩殑琛ㄨ浠庡彞鎴栫姸璇粠鍙?/p>
涓殑搴旂敤
濡傛灉浠庡彞琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滃彂鐢熷湪杩囧幓锛岀敤杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃讹紝鎸囩幇鍦ㄧ姸鍐碉紝鍒欑敤杩囧幓鏃讹紝鎸囧皢鏉?/p>
鍒欑敤杩囧幓灏嗘潵鏃?/p>
銆備緥濡傦細
He speaks English so fluently as if he had studied English in England.
Even if he were here, he could not solve the problem.
(2)But for your help(without your help), I would have failed.
(3)I am glad I studied. Otherwise, I would have failed.
閽堝缁冧範
1. But for their help, we__________ the program in time.
A. can not finish
B. will not finish
C. had not finished
D. could not
have finished
2. If it were not for the fact that she _______ sing, I would invite her to the party.