鏁欒偛璧勬枡
璧勬枡
(1)
涓撻
6
鍏夊悎浣滅敤
鑰冪偣
1
鍏夊悎鑹茬礌鐨勬彁鍙栥�佸垎绂诲拰浣滅敤
1.(2011路
娴欐睙鍗?/p>
)
涓嬪垪鏈夊叧鍙剁豢浣撳強鍏夊悎浣滅敤鐨勫彊杩帮紝姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
( D )
A
锛庣牬鍧忓彾缁夸綋澶栬啘鍚庯紝
O
2
涓嶈兘浜х敓
B
锛庢鐗╃敓闀胯繃绋嬩腑锛屽彾缁夸綋鍐呭悇绉嶈壊绱犵殑姣斾緥淇濇寔涓嶅彉
C
锛庝笌澶忓鐩告瘮锛屾鐗╁湪鍐鍏夊悎閫熺巼浣庣殑涓昏鍘熷洜鏄厜鐓ф椂闂寸缉鐭?/p>
D
锛庣浣撶殑鍙剁豢浣撳熀璐ㄤ腑娣诲姞
ATP
銆?/p>
[H]
鍜?/p>
CO
2
鍚庯紝鍙畬鎴愭殫鍙嶅簲
瑙ｆ瀽锛?/p>
鍏夊悎浣滅敤鍏夊弽搴旂殑鍦烘墍鏄彾缁夸綋鍐呯被鍥婁綋钖勮啘锛?/p>
鐮村潖鍙剁豢浣撳鑶滀笉浼氬奖鍝嶅厜鍙嶅簲鐨勮繘琛岋紝
浠嶇劧浼氭湁
O
2
浜х敓锛?/p>
A
椤归敊璇�傛鐗╁彾鐗囧湪琛拌�佽繃绋嬩腑锛岄儴鍒嗚壊绱?/p>
(
濡傚彾缁跨礌
)
閬埌鐮村潖锛屽悇绉嶈壊绱犵殑
姣斾緥鍙戠敓鏀瑰彉锛氬彾缁跨礌鍚噺鐩稿鍑忓皯锛屽彾榛勭礌鍜岃儭钀濆崪绱犲惈閲忕浉瀵瑰澶氾紝
B
椤归敊璇�備笌澶忓鐩告瘮锛?/p>
鍐娓╁害杈冧綆锛?/p>
浣庢俯鐩存帴褰卞搷鍏夊悎浣滅敤鎵�闇�閰剁殑娲绘�э紝
娓╁害鏄奖鍝嶅厜鍚堥�熺巼鐨勪富瑕佸師鍥狅紝
C
椤归敊璇�?/p>
鏆楀弽搴旂殑鍦烘墍鏄彾缁夸綋鍩鸿川锛屾殫鍙嶅簲鎵�闇�鏉′欢涓?/p>
A
TP
銆?/p>
[H]
銆?/p>
CO
2
锛屾墍浠ュ湪绂讳綋鐨勫彾缁夸綋鍩鸿川涓坊鍔?/p>
ATP
銆?/p>
[H]
鍜?/p>
CO
2
鍚庯紝鍙畬鎴愭殫鍙嶅簲锛?/p>
D
椤规纭�?/p>
2.(2011路
姹熻嫃鍗?/p>
)
鏌愮爺绌剁粍鑾峰緱浜嗘按绋荤殑鍙堕粍绱犵己澶辩獊鍙樹綋銆傚皢鍏跺彾鐗囪繘琛屼簡绾㈠厜鐓у皠鍏夊惛鏀?/p>
娴嬪畾鍜岃壊绱犲眰鏋愭潯甯﹀垎鏋?/p>
(
浠庝笂鑷充笅
)
锛屼笌姝ｅ父鍙剁墖鐩告瘮锛屽疄楠岀粨鏋滄槸
( B )
A
锛庡厜鍚告敹宸紓鏄捐憲锛岃壊绱犲甫缂虹
2
鏉?/p>
B
锛庡厜鍚告敹宸紓涓嶆樉钁楋紝鑹茬礌甯︾己绗?/p>
2
鏉?/p>
C
锛庡厜鍚告敹宸紓鏄捐憲锛岃壊绱犲甫缂虹
3
鏉?/p>
D
锛庡厜鍚告敹宸紓涓嶆樉钁楋紝鑹茬礌甯︾己绗?/p>
3
鏉?/p>
瑙ｆ瀽锛?/p>
鍙剁豢浣撲腑涓昏鍚湁鍙剁豢绱?/p>
a
銆佸彾缁跨礌
b
銆佸彾榛勭礌銆佽儭钀濆崪绱狅紝鍏朵腑鍙剁豢绱?/p>
a
銆佸彾缁跨礌
b
涓?/p>
瑕佸惛鏀剁孩鍏夊拰钃濈传鍏夛紝鑰屽彾榛勭礌鍜岃儭钀濆崪绱犱富瑕佸惛鏀惰摑绱厜锛涘洓绉嶈壊绱犲湪杩涜鑹茬礌鍒嗙鏃讹紝鍦ㄦ护绾?/p>
鏉′笂浠庝笂鑷充笅鐨勯『搴忎緷娆℃槸鑳¤悵鍗滅礌銆佸彾榛勭礌銆佸彾缁跨礌
a
銆佸彾缁跨礌
b
銆?/p>
鑰冪偣
2
鍏夊悎浣滅敤鐨勮繃绋嬪拰褰卞搷鍥犵礌
1.
鍏夊悎浣滅敤涓紝涓嶅湪鍙剁豢浣撳熀绮掔殑鍥婄姸钖勮啘涓婅繘琛岀殑鏄?/p>
( C )
A
锛?/p>
ADP
鍙樻垚
ATP
B
锛庢哀姘旂殑鐢熸垚
C
锛?/p>
CO
2
鐨勫浐瀹氬拰杩樺師
D
锛?/p>
[H]
鐨勪骇鐢?/p>
瑙ｆ瀽锛?/p>
CO
2
鐨勫浐瀹氬拰杩樺師鍦ㄥ彾缁夸綋鍩鸿川涓繘琛屻�?/p>
2.(2011路
鏂拌鏍囧嵎
)
鐣寗骞艰嫍鍦ㄧ己闀佺殑鍩瑰吇娑蹭腑鍩瑰吇涓�娈垫椂闂村悗锛屼笌瀵圭収缁勭浉姣旓紝鍏跺彾鐗囧厜鍚?/p>
浣滅敤寮哄害涓嬮檷锛屽師鍥犳槸
( B )
A
锛庡厜鍙嶅簲寮哄害鍗囬珮锛屾殫鍙嶅簲寮哄害闄嶄綆
B
锛庡厜鍙嶅簲寮哄害闄嶄綆锛屾殫鍙嶅簲寮哄害闄嶄綆
C
锛庡厜鍙嶅簲寮哄害涓嶅彉锛屾殫鍙嶅簲寮哄害闄嶄綆
D
锛庡厜鍙嶅簲寮哄害闄嶄綆锛屾殫鍙嶅簲寮哄害涓嶅彉
瑙ｆ瀽锛?/p>
闀佹槸鏋勬垚鍙剁豢绱犵殑閲嶈鎴愬垎锛岀己闀佹鐗╀笉鑳藉悎鎴愬彾缁跨礌銆傚彾缁跨礌鍚噺闄嶄綆浣垮辜鑻楀惛鏀跺厜
鑳界殑鑳藉姏鍑忓急锛屽厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄧ殑鍏夊弽搴斿己搴﹂檷浣庯紝鏁?/p>
A
銆?/p>
C
椤归敊璇�傚洜涓烘殫鍙嶅簲闇�瑕佸厜鍙嶅簲鎻愪緵
[H]
鍜?/p>
ATP
锛屾晠鍏夊弽搴斿己搴﹂檷浣庡悗锛屼负鏆楀弽搴旀彁渚涚殑
[H]
鍜?/p>
ATP
鍑忓皯锛屾殫鍙嶅簲鐨勫己搴︿篃闄嶄綆锛屾晠
B
椤规纭�?/p>
D
椤归敊璇�?/p>
3.(2013路
闀挎矙鍘夸竴涓湀鑰?/p>
)
涓嬪浘琛ㄧず鍏夊悎浣滅敤绀烘剰鍥俱�備笅鍒楄娉曢敊璇殑鏄?/p>
( C )
A
锛庘憼琛ㄧず
O
2
锛屸懀琛ㄧず
CO
2
B
锛庢殫鍙嶅簲涓紝
CO
2
棣栧厛涓?/p>
C
5
缁撳悎鐢熸垚
C
3
锛岀劧鍚庤杩樺師涓?/p>
(CH
2
O)
C
锛?/p>
C
3
鐨勮繕鍘熻繃绋嬩腑锛岄渶瑕佸厜鍙嶅簲鎻愪緵鐨勮兘婧愮墿璐ㄥ彧鏈夆憽
D
锛?/p>
(CH
2
O)
鍙互杞寲涓哄绯栥�佽剛璐?/p>