绗簩绔?/p>
缁嗚優鐨勫熀鏈姛鑳?/p>
銆愭祴璇曢銆?/p>
涓�銆佸悕璇嶈В閲?/p>
1
锛?/p>
娑叉�侀暥宓屾ā鍨嬶紙
fluid mosaic model
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
鍗曠函鎵╂暎锛?/p>
simple diffusion
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
缁忚浇浣撴槗鍖栨墿鏁ｏ紙
facilitated diffusion via carrier
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
鍘熷彂鎬т富鍔ㄨ浆杩?/p>
(primary active transport)
5
锛?/p>
5
锛?/p>
缁у彂鎬т富鍔ㄨ浆杩愶紙
secondary active transport
锛?/p>
6
锛?/p>
6
锛?/p>
鍑鸿優锛?/p>
exocytosis
锛?/p>
7
锛?/p>
7
锛?/p>
鍏ヨ優锛?/p>
endocytosis
锛?/p>
8
锛?/p>
8
锛?/p>
閰嶄綋锛?/p>
ligand
锛?/p>
9
锛?/p>
9
锛?/p>
鍖栧闂ㄦ帶閫氶亾锛?/p>
chemically-gated ion channel
锛?/p>
10
锛?/p>
10
锛?/p>
11
锛?/p>
鐢靛帇闂ㄦ帶閫氶亾锛?/p>
voltage-gated ion channel
锛?/p>
12
锛?/p>
11
锛?/p>
鏈烘闂ㄦ帶閫氶亾
(mechanically-gated ion channel)
13
锛?/p>
12
锛?/p>
鐢电揣寮犵數浣嶏紙
electrotonic potential
锛?/p>
14
锛?/p>
13
锛?/p>
闈欐伅鐢典綅锛?/p>
resting potential
锛?/p>
15
锛?/p>
14
锛?/p>
鏋佸寲
锛?/p>
polarization
锛?/p>
15
锛?/p>
鍘绘瀬鍖?/p>
锛?/p>
depolarization
锛?/p>
16
锛?/p>
瓒呮瀬鍖?/p>
锛?/p>
hyperpolarization
锛?/p>
17
锛?/p>
澶嶆瀬鍖?/p>
锛?/p>
repolarization
锛?/p>
18
锛?/p>
鐢靛寲瀛﹂┍鍔ㄥ姏
锛?/p>
electrochemical driving force
锛?/p>
19
锛?/p>
鍔?/p>
浣滅數浣?/p>
锛?/p>
action potential
锛?/p>
20
锛?/p>
閿嬬數浣?/p>
锛?/p>
spike potential
锛?/p>
21
锛?/p>
闃堝�?/p>
(threshold)
22
锛?/p>
闃?/p>
鐢典綅
(threshold
potential)
23
锛?/p>
灞�閮ㄧ數浣?/p>
(local
potential)
24
锛?/p>
鍏村鎬э紙
excitability
锛?/p>
25
锛?/p>
缁堟澘鐢典綅
(endplate potential)
26
锛?/p>
閲忓瓙寮忛噴鏀?/p>
(quantal release)
27
锛?/p>
鍏村
-
鏀剁缉鑰?/p>
鑱?/p>
(excitation-contraction coupling)
28
锛?/p>
妯ˉ鍛ㄦ湡锛?/p>
cross-bridge cycling
锛?/p>
29
锛?/p>
閽欒Е鍙戦挋
閲婃斁锛?/p>
CICR
锛?/p>
1
30
锛?/p>
鍓嶈礋鑽?/p>
(preload)
31
锛?/p>
鍚庤礋鑽?/p>
锛?/p>
afterload
锛?/p>
32
锛?/p>
鑲岃倝鏀剁缉鑳藉姏
锛?/p>
contractility
锛?/p>
33
锛?/p>
鍗?/p>
鏀剁缉
锛?/p>
single twitch
锛?/p>
34
锛?/p>
寮虹洿鏀剁缉
锛?/p>
tetanus
锛?/p>
35
锛?/p>
澶у皬鍘熷垯
锛?/p>
size principle
锛?/p>
36
锛?/p>
鑽?/p>
鐗?/p>
-
鏈烘鑰﹁仈锛?/p>
pharmacomechanical
coupling
锛?/p>
37
锛?/p>
鐢?/p>
-
鏈烘鑰﹁仈锛?/p>
electromechanical
coupling
锛?/p>
浜屻�佸～绌洪
38.
娑叉�侀暥宓屾ā鍨嬪璇磋涓猴紝鑶滅殑鍩烘灦鏄恫鎬佺殑
鍙屽垎瀛愬眰锛屽叾闂撮暥宓岀潃
璁稿鍏?/p>
鏈変笉鍚岀粨鏋勫拰鍔熻兘鐨?/p>
銆?/p>
39.
鑴傝川鍙屽垎瀛愬眰鍦ㄧ儹鍔涘涓婄殑
鍜屽畠鐨?/p>
,
浣跨粏鑳炶啘鍙互鎵垮彈鐩稿綋澶х殑
寮犲姏鍜屽褰㈡敼鍙樿�屼笉鑷寸牬瑁傦紝鑰屼笖鍗充娇鑶滅粨鏋勬湁鏃跺彂鐢熶竴浜涜緝灏忕殑鏂锛屼篃鍙互鑷姩铻?/p>
鍚堣�屼慨澶嶃�?/p>
40.
鑳戒互鍗曠函鎵╂暎杩涘嚭缁嗚優鑶滅殑鐗╄川閮芥槸
鎬х殑鍜屽皯鏁板垎瀛愬緢灏忕殑姘存憾鎬х墿璐紝
濡傛爱姘斻�佺敇娌广�佹按銆佸翱绱犵瓑
;
瀹冧滑鎵╂暎鐨勬柟鍚戝拰閫熷害鍙栧喅浜庤鐗╄川鍦ㄨ啘涓や晶鐨?/p>
鍜?/p>
鑶滃璇ョ墿璐ㄧ殑
銆?/p>
41.
鏍规嵁鍙備笌鐨勮啘铔嬬櫧鐨勪笉鍚岋紝鏄撳寲鎵╂暎鍙垎涓虹粡
鏄撳寲鎵╂暎鍜岀粡
鏄撳寲
鎵╂暎涓ょ被銆?/p>
42.
浜轰綋閲嶈鐨勭墿璐ㄨ浆杩愬舰寮忔槸
锛涘湪鍏剁墿璐ㄨ浆杩愯繃绋嬩腑锛屾槸
鐢?/p>
-
鍖栧
姊害杩涜鐨勩�?/p>
43.
閽犳车姣忓垎瑙?/p>
1
鍒嗗瓙
锛?/p>
鍙皢
3
涓?/p>
绉诲嚭鑶滃锛?/p>
鍚屾椂灏?/p>
2
涓?/p>
绉诲叆鑶滃唴銆?/p>
44.
閽犳车涓昏鍒嗗竷鍦ㄨ川鑶滀笂锛岃�岄挋娉甸櫎瀛樺湪浜庤川鑶滀笂澶栵紝鏇撮泦涓殑鍒嗗竷浜?/p>
鎴?/p>
鑶滀笂銆?/p>
45.
鍐呭垎娉岃吅缁嗚優鎶婃縺绱犲垎娉屽埌缁嗚優澶栨恫涓?/p>
,
灞炰簬
褰㈠紡鐨勮法鑶滅墿璐ㄨ浆杩?/p>
;
琛�娴嗕腑