Unit 13
鐤戦毦鐐?/p>
涓�銆佺枒鐐归毦鐐圭牬瑙?/p>
1. You have to be careful.
浣犲緱灏忓績銆?/p>
鐤戠偣锛?/p>
be careful
鈥滃皬蹇冿紝褰撳績鈥?/p>
濡傦細
Be careful while crossing the road.
杩囬┈璺灏忓績銆?/p>
闅剧偣锛?/p>
be careful
鍚庡父璺?/p>
of
鐭銆備笌瀹冨悓涔夌殑鏈?/p>
look out
銆?/p>
濡傦細
Aren
鈥?/p>
t you a bit too careful of your health
锛熶綘瀵逛釜浜虹殑鍋ュ悍闅鹃亾涓嶆槸鏈夌偣杩囦簬灏忓績浜嗗悧锛?/p>
Look out
锛?/p>
There
鈥?/p>
s danger ahead.
褰撳績锛佸墠闈㈡湁鍗遍櫓銆?/p>
2. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don
鈥?/p>
t need at all.
鏈夋椂骞垮憡鍙兘瀵艰嚧浣犱拱浣犳牴鏈?/p>
涓嶉渶瑕佺殑涓滆タ銆?/p>
鐤戠偣锛?/p>
at times= sometime
锛屾槸鍓瘝鎬х煭璇紝琛ㄧず浜嬬墿鍙戠敓鐨勯鐜囥�?/p>
濡傦細
He is late for school at times.
浠栨湁鏃朵笂瀛﹁繜鍒般�?/p>
闅剧偣锛?/p>
1)
瀵瑰惈鏈?/p>
at times
鐨勭煭璇繘琛屾彁闂椂锛岀敤
How soon.
濡傦細
How soon does he go to school late
锛?/p>
At times.
2)
鍙ヤ腑
lead
鎰忎负鈥滀娇寰椼�佸鑷粹�?/p>
锛屽父鐢ㄤ簬鐭
lead sb. to do sth.
鈥滃鑷存煇浜哄仛鏌愪簨鈥?/p>
濡傦細
What leads you to think so
锛?/p>
3.Soft lighting makes people look good
锛?/p>
but it make food look bad.
鏌斿拰鐨勫厜绾夸娇浜虹殑鑴歌壊鐪嬩笂
鍘诲緢濂界湅锛屼絾浣块鐗╃湅璧锋潵寰堥毦鐪嬨�?/p>
鐤戠偣锛?/p>
look good/bad
鎰忔�濅负鈥滃琛ㄧ殑棰滆壊鐪嬭捣鏉ュソ鐪?/p>
/
闅剧湅鈥?/p>
濡傦細
The traffic accident made him look bad.
闅剧偣锛?/p>
look fine/ well
鎸囩湅璧锋潵韬綋鍋ュ悍
濡傦細
You look better today than yesterday.
浣犱粖澶╃湅涓婂幓姣旀槰澶╁ソ澶氫簡銆?/p>
3. It makes me want to join a clean-up campaign.
杩欒鎴戞兂鍔犲叆涓�娆℃竻鎵ぇ杩愬姩銆?/p>
鐤戠偣锛氭敞鎰?/p>
join
鐨勭敤娉曪細
(1)join
鍔犲叆鍐涢槦锛屾斂鍏氾紝缁勭粐绛夛紝鎴愪负鍏朵腑涓�鍛樸�?/p>
濡傦細
The next year he joined the union.
绗簩骞翠粬鍔犲叆浜嗗伐浼氥�?/p>
(2)join
鍔犲叆鏌愪汉锛屽苟涓�璧疯繘琛屾煇椤规椿鍔ㄣ�?/p>
濡傦細
She joined her husband in his study.
濂逛笌濂圭殑涓堝か涓�鍧椾粠浜嬩粬鐨勭爺绌躲�?/p>
闅剧偣锛氫笌
join
鎰忔�濈浉杩戠殑鐭
take part in
涔熻〃绀衡�滃弬鍔犫�︹�︹�?/p>
锛?/p>
take an active part in
绉瀬鍙?/p>
鍔犮�傚畠渚ч噸浜庡弬鍔犳煇椤规椿鍔ㄦ垨杩愬姩銆?/p>
濡傦細
Do you take an active part in sports
锛熶綘绉瀬鍙傚姞浣撹偛娲诲姩鍚楋紵
4. For instance
锛?/p>
they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one
you really need.
渚嬪锛屼粬浠兘澶熷府浣犳瘮杈冧袱绉嶄笉鍚岀殑浜у搧锛屼互鑷充簬浣犺兘涔板埌浣犵湡姝ｉ渶瑕佺殑閭ｄ釜銆?/p>
鐤戠偣锛?/p>
for instance
鐩稿綋浜?/p>
for example
鎰忔�濅负鈥滀緥濡傗�?/p>
濡傦細
He likes all kinds of sports
锛?/p>
for instance he likes playing soccer very much.
闅剧偣锛氬彞涓殑
compare
鎰忎负鈥滄瘮杈冿紝瀵圭収鈥?/p>
锛屽彲浠ユ瀯鎴愮煭璇?/p>
compare...with...
鎶娾�︹�︿笌鈥︹�︾浉
姣旓紝
compare...to...
鎶娾�︹�︽瘮浣溾�︹�?/p>
If we compare French schools with British schools
锛?/p>
we will find many differences.
濡傛灉鎴戜滑鎶婃硶鍥界殑瀛︽牎涓庤嫳鍥界殑瀛︽牎鐩告瘮锛屼細鍙戠幇璁稿涓嶅悓涔嬪銆?/p>
濡傦細
The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose.
杩欎綅璇椾汉鎶婁粬鎵�閽熸儏鐨勫コ浜烘瘮浣滅帿鐟拌姳銆?/p>
5. If you think flowers are too feminine a gift for a man to receive
锛?/p>
you can consider giving a plant
instead.
濡傛灉浣犺涓洪矞鑺卞涓�浣嶇敺澹潵璇村お濂虫�у寲鑰屼笉濂芥帴鍙楋紝浣犲彲浠ヨ�冭檻閫佷竴绉嶆鐗┿�?/p>
鐤戠偣锛?/p>
consider doing sth.
鑰冭檻鍋氭煇浜?/p>
濡傦細
I
鈥?/p>
m considering changing my job.
鎴戞鍦ㄨ�冭檻鎹㈠伐浣溿�?/p>
闅剧偣锛?/p>
consider
杩樺彲浠ュ姞
that
浠庡彞锛岃〃绀衡�滆�冭檻鍒扳�︹�?/p>
锛涜繕鍙互缁勬垚鐭
consider sb. +n/adj
锛?/p>
琛ㄧず鈥滄妸鈥︾湅浣?/p>
/
璁や负鈥︹�?/p>
濡傦細
If you consider that she
鈥?/p>
s only been studying English for six months
锛?/p>
she speaks it well.
濡?/p>
鏋滆�冭檻鍒板ス瀛﹁嫳璇墠鍏釜鏈堬紝閭ｄ箞濂硅鑻辫璁插緱鐨勭‘涓嶉敊浜嗐�?/p>
Do you consider her suitable for the job
锛熶綘璁や负濂瑰仛杩欏伐浣滃悎閫傚悧锛?/p>
浜屻�侀噸鐐硅瑙?/p>
1. Rainy days make me sad.
闆ㄥぉ浣夸汉娌抚銆?/p>
make
鐨勭敤娉?/p>
(1)make+n.make food
鍋氶キ
make a plane
鍋氶鏈?/p>
make the bed
閾哄簥
make money
璧氶挶
make
sb./sth.+adj.
浣挎煇浜?/p>
(
鎰熷埌
)
锛屼娇鈥︹�﹀浜庢煇绉嶇姸鎬?/p>
(2)make
鐨勫璇箣鍚庡彲璺熷悕璇嶃�佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸垎璇嶆潵鍏呭綋瀹捐鐨勮ˉ瓒宠
1)
鍚嶈瘝浣?/p>
make
鐨勫璇ˉ瓒宠
The party made her a good teacher.
鍏氭妸濂瑰煿鍏绘垚涓轰竴鍚嶅ソ鏁欏笀
.
2)
褰㈠璇嶄綔
make
鐨勫璇ˉ瓒宠
濡傦細
Soccer makes me crazy.
瓒崇悆浣挎垜鐤媯銆?/p>
The soft music makes Tina sleepy.
杞绘煍鐨勯煶涔愪娇
Tina
蹇潯鐫�浜嗐�?/p>
Waiting for her made me angry.
鎴戝緢鐢熸皵涓�鐩寸瓑鐫�濂广�?/p>
鍙敤鍒扮殑褰㈠璇嶆湁锛?/p>
happy
锛?/p>
pleased
锛?/p>
surprised
锛?/p>
angry
锛?/p>
annoyed
锛?/p>
sad
锛?/p>
upset
锛?/p>
unhappy
锛?/p>
worried
锛?/p>
anxious
锛?/p>
excited
锛?/p>
relaxed
锛?/p>
stressed out
锛?/p>
tense
锛?/p>
calm
锛?/p>
scared
锛?/p>
comfortable
锛?/p>
sick
鈥?/p>
3)
鍒嗚瘝浣?/p>
make
鐨勫璇ˉ瓒宠
濡傦細
I made myself understood by all the students.