涓�銆侀�夋嫨
1
銆佷笅闈㈤檲杩颁腑锛屾纭殑鏄細
(
)
(A)
铏界劧
Q
鍜?/p>
W
鏄繃绋嬮噺锛屼絾鐢变簬
Q
V
=
螖
U
锛?/p>
Q
p
=
螖
H
锛岃�?/p>
U
鍜?/p>
H
鏄姸鎬佸嚱鏁帮紝鎵�浠?/p>
Q
V
鍜?/p>
Q
p
鏄姸鎬佸嚱鏁?/p>
(B)
鐑噺鏄敱浜庢俯搴﹀樊鑰屼紶閫掔殑鑳介噺锛屽畠鎬绘槸鍊惧悜浜庝粠鍚儹閲忚緝澶氱殑
楂樻俯鐗╀綋娴佸悜鍚儹閲忚緝灏戠殑浣庢俯鐗╀綋
(C)
灏侀棴浣撶郴涓庣幆澧冧箣闂翠氦鎹㈣兘閲忕殑褰㈠紡闈炲姛鍗崇儹
(D)
涓ょ墿浣撲箣闂村彧鏈夊瓨鍦ㄦ俯宸紝鎵嶅彲浼犻�掕兘閲忥紝鍙嶈繃鏉ヤ綋绯讳笌鐜闂?/p>
鍙戠敓鐑噺浼犻�掑悗
,
蹇呯劧瑕佸紩璧蜂綋绯绘俯搴﹀彉鍖?/p>
2
銆?/p>
涓�浣撶郴濡傚浘锛?/p>
闅旀澘涓よ竟鍧囧厖婊＄┖姘?/p>
(
瑙嗕负鐞嗘兂姘斾綋
)
锛?/p>
鍙槸涓よ竟鍘嬪姏涓嶇瓑锛?/p>
宸茬煡
p
鍙?/p>
<p
宸?/p>
锛屽垯灏嗛殧鏉挎娊鍘诲悗搴旀湁锛?/p>
(
)
(A)
Q
= 0
W
= 0
螖
U
= 0
(B)
Q
= 0
W
< 0
螖
U
> 0
(C)
Q
> 0
W
< 0
螖
U
> 0
(D)
螖
U
= 0 ,
Q
锛?/p>
W
鈮?/p>
0
3
銆?/p>
1 mol 373 K
锛?/p>
p
飥?/p>
涓嬬殑姘寸粡涓嬪垪涓や釜涓嶅悓杩囩▼鍙樻垚
373 K
锛?/p>
p
飥?/p>
涓嬬殑姘存皵锛?/p>
(1)
绛夋俯绛夊帇鍙�嗚捀鍙?/p>
(2)
鐪熺┖钂稿彂銆傝繖涓や釜杩囩▼涓姛鍜岀儹鐨勫叧绯?/p>
涓猴細
(
)
(A)
W
1
>
W
2
Q
1
>
Q
2
(B)
W
1
<
W
2
Q
1
<
Q
2
(C)
W
1
=
W
2
Q
1
=
Q
2
(D)
W
1
>
W
2
Q
1
<
4
銆?/p>
鑻ヤ竴姘斾綋鐨勬柟绋嬩负
pV
m
=
RT
+
飦?/p>
p
(
飦?/p>
>0
甯告暟
),
鍒?/p>
: (
)
(A)
=0
(B)
=0 (C)
=0 (D)
=0
5
銆?/p>
1mol
鍗曞師瀛愬垎瀛愮悊鎯虫皵浣撲粠
298 K
锛?/p>
202.65 kPa
缁忓巻锛?/p>
鈶?/p>
绛夋俯
,
鈶?/p>
缁濈儹
,
鈶?/p>
绛夊帇銆?/p>
涓夋潯閫斿緞鍙�嗚啫鑳�浣夸綋绉鍔犲埌鍘熸潵鐨?/p>
2
鍊嶏紝鎵�浣滅殑鍔熷垎鍒?/p>
涓?/p>
W
1
,
W
2
,
W
3
锛屼笁鑰呯殑鍏崇郴鏄細
(
)
(A)
W
1
>
W
2
>
W
3
(B)
W
2
>
W
1
>
W
3
(C)
W
3
>
W
2
>
W
1
(D)
W
3
>
W
1
>
W
2
7
銆佸涓嶅悓鐗╂�佺殑
CO
2
锛堝垎鍒负
s,l,g
鎬侊級
锛屾亽娓╁帇鍔涘鍔狅紝鍒欏寲瀛﹀娍澧炲姞
鐨勮秼鍔挎槸锛?/p>
(
)
(A)
d
渭
(g) > d
渭
(l) > d
渭
(s)
(B)
d
渭
(s) > d
渭
(l) > d
渭
(g)
(C)
d
渭
(l) > d
渭
(g) > d
渭
(s)
(D)
d
渭
(g) > d
渭
(s) > d
渭
(l)
8
銆?/p>
273 K
锛?/p>
2
脳
101.3 kPa
鏃讹紝姘寸殑鍖栧鍔挎瘮鍐扮殑鍖栧鍔匡細
(
)