灞变笢鐪?019-2020骞翠腑鑰冨寲瀛﹁瘯棰樻眹缂栫�戝�︽帰绌堕�樺惈瑙ｆ�? - 鐧惧害鏂囧簱

鏂板缓

涓婁紶

棣栭〉

鍔╂墜

鏈�杩?/div>

璧勬枡搴?/div>

宸ュ叿

 

1 

绉戝�︽帰绌堕�?/p>

 

25

锛?/p>

锛?/p>

2019

路

娉板畨锛?/p>

鍦ㄦ暣鐞嗗疄楠屽�ゆ椂锛�

鍚屽�﹀彂鐜�

7

鐡朵笉鍚岀殑鏃犺壊婧舵恫

锛堣�佸�傚浘鎵�绀猴級

锛?/p>

鍏朵腑

2

銆?/p>

3

銆?/p>

7

鍙疯瘯鍓傜摱鏍囩�惧畬鍏ㄧ牬鎹燂�?/p>

4

銆?/p>

5

鍙疯瘯鍓傜摱鏍囩�鹃儴鍒嗙牬鎹熴�?/p>

鏌ラ槄鑽�鍝佽�板綍鍗曞彲鐭ワ紝

2

銆?/p>

3

銆?/p>

4

銆?/p>

5

銆?/p>

7

鍙锋憾娑插垎鍒�鏄�

10% 

NaOH

婧舵恫銆侀ケ鍜岀煶鐏版按銆?/p>

10% 

Na

2

CO

3

婧舵恫銆?/p>

10% 

CaCl

2

婧舵恫銆?/p>

10%

绋�鐩愰吀涓�鐨勪竴绉嶃�傚寲瀛﹀皬缁勫悓瀛﹁繘琛屼簡浠ヤ笅瀹為獙鎺㈢┒銆?/p>

 

 

銆愬疄楠岀洰鐨勩�戔憼缁欒瘯鍓傜摱璐翠笂姝ｇ‘鐨勬爣绛撅紱鈶℃帰绌堕儴鍒嗘憾娑叉贩鍚堝彂鐢熺殑鍙嶅簲銆?/p>

 

銆愭煡闃呰祫鏂欍�戔憼

CaCl

2

婧舵恫鍛堜腑鎬э紝鑳戒笌

Na

2

CO

3

鍙戠敓澶嶅垎瑙ｅ弽搴旓紱

 

鈶?/p>

Ca

锛?/p>

OH

锛?/p>

2

+NaHCO

3

鈺?/p>

CaCO

3

鈫?/p>

+NaOH+H

2

O 

 

 

NaOH+NaHCO

3

鈺?/p>

Na

2

CO

3

+H

2

O 

銆愬疄楠屾帰绌躲�?/p>

 

锛?/p>

1

锛夊垎鍒�鍙�

2

銆?/p>

3

銆?/p>

4

銆?/p>

5

銆?/p>

7

鍙锋憾娑蹭簬

5

鏀�璇曠�′腑锛屽悜鍏朵腑鍒嗗埆婊村姞

1

鍙锋憾娑诧紝鍙戠幇

3

銆?/p>

4

銆?/p>

5

鍙锋憾娑插彉绾㈣壊锛岃�存槑杩�

3

绉嶆憾娑插憟

______

锛堝～鈥滈吀鎬р�?/p>

銆?/p>

鈥滅⒈鎬р�濇垨鈥滀腑鎬р�?/p>

锛?/p>

锛岀敱璇ュ疄楠屽彲

纭�瀹氱殑婧舵恫涓�

______

锛堝啓鍑鸿瘯鍓傜摱缂栧彿鍙婄浉搴旂殑婧舵恫鍚嶇О锛?/p>

锛?/p>

 

锛?/p>

2

锛夊垎鍒�鍙�

2

鍙?/p>

5.55g

鍜?/p>

7

鍙?/p>

3.65g

婧舵恫锛屾贩鍚堝潎鍖�鍚庯紝閫愭淮鍔犲叆

5

鍙锋憾娑层�傞�栧厛瑙傚療鍒�

鏈夋皵娉″啋鍑猴紝鐒跺悗鏈夋矇娣�鏋愬嚭銆傚姞鍏?/p>

5

鍙锋憾娑茬殑璐ㄩ噺涓庝骇鐢熸皵浣撴垨娌夋穩鐨勮川閲忓叧绯诲�傚�?/p>

1

鎵�绀猴紝鍔犲叆

5

鍙锋憾娑茬殑璐ㄩ噺涓庢憾娑?/p>

pH

鐨勫彉鍖栧叧绯诲�傚�?/p>

2

鎵�绀恒�傛牴鎹�鍥剧ず瀹屾垚涓嬪垪闂�棰橈細

 

 

鈶?/p>

7

鍙锋憾娑叉槸

______

锛堝～鍚嶇О锛?/p>

锛?/p>

 

鈶″浘

1

涓?/p>

b

鐐规暟鎹�涓�

______g

锛?/p>

 

鈶㈠浘

2

涓?/p>

h

鈫?/p>

k

娈靛彂鐢熷弽搴旂殑鍖栧�︽柟绋嬪紡涓�

______

銆?/p>

 

锛?/p>

3

锛夊彇

3

鍙锋憾娑蹭簬璇曠�′腑锛岄�愭淮鍔犲叆涓�瀹氶噺鐨?/p>

6

鍙锋憾娑诧紝瑙傚療鍒版憾娑插彉娴戞祳锛岃繃婊わ紝鍒欐护

娑蹭腑鍚�鏈夌殑婧惰川鍙�鑳戒负鈶?/p>

NaOH

锛涒憽

Na

2

CO

3

锛涒憿

NaOH

銆?/p>

Na

2

CO

3

锛涒懀

NaOH

銆?/p>

Ca

锛?/p>

OH

锛?/p>

2

锛涒懁

______

銆?/p>

 

銆愬疄楠屽弽鎬濄�戝垎鏋愪笂杩板疄楠岋紝涓嬪垪璇存硶涓嶆�ｇ‘鐨勬�?/p>

______

锛堝～瀛楁瘝搴忓彿锛?/p>

銆?/p>

 

A

锛?/p>

5

鍙疯瘯鍓傚彲鑳芥槸閮ㄥ垎鍙樿川鐨勬阿姘у寲閽犳憾娑?/p>

 

B

锛庤�ュ疄楠屾棤娉曠‘瀹氬悇绉嶈瘯鍓傦紝娌℃湁瀹屾垚瀹為獙鐩�鐨勨憼

 

C

锛庡浘

1

涓?/p>

b

鈫?/p>

c

娈靛弽搴旇繃绋嬩腑婧舵恫鐨?/p>

pH

鍙樺寲鎯呭喌鍙�鐢ㄥ�?/p>

2

涓?/p>

h

鈫?/p>

k

娈佃〃绀?/p>

 

D

锛庣⒊閰告阿閽犳棦鑳戒笌纰卞弽搴旓紝鍙堣兘涓庨吀鍙嶅簲

 

瑙ｆ瀽

锛?/p>

1

锛?/p>

鏃犺壊閰氶厼婧舵恫閬囬吀鎬ф憾娑蹭笉鍙樿壊锛?/p>

閬囩⒈鎬ф憾娑插彉绾�锛�

鍒嗗埆婊村姞

1

鍙锋憾娑诧紝

鍙戠幇

3

銆?/p>

4

銆?/p>

5

鍙锋憾娑插彉绾㈣壊锛?/p>

璇存槑杩?/p>

3

绉嶆憾娑插憟纰辨�с�?/p>

姘㈡哀鍖栭挔銆?/p>

纰抽吀閽犳憾娑层�?/p>

楗卞拰鐭崇伆姘存樉纰辨�э紝

鐢辫�ュ疄楠屽彲纭�瀹氱殑婧舵恫涓?/p>

3

鍙锋憾娑诧紝涓洪ケ鍜岀煶鐏版按銆?/p>

锛?/p>

2

锛夆憼鍒嗗埆鍙?/p>

2

鍙?/p>

5.55g

鍜?/p>

7

鍙?/p>

3.65g

婧舵恫锛屾贩鍚堝潎鍖�鍚庯紝閫愭淮鍔犲叆

5

鍙锋憾娑层�傞�栧厛瑙傚療鍒版湁姘旀场鍐掑嚭锛岀劧鍚庢湁娌夋穩鏋愬嚭銆傜敱纰抽吀

閽犳憾娑茶兘涓庣█鐩愰吀鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚姘�鍖栭挔銆?/p>

姘村拰浜屾哀鍖栫⒊锛?/p>

纰抽吀閽犳憾娑茶兘涓庢隘鍖栭挋婧舵恫鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚纰?/p>

閰搁挋鐧借壊娌夋穩鍜屾隘鍖栭挔锛屽垯

5

鍙锋憾娑叉槸纰抽吀閽犳憾娑诧紝

7

鍙锋憾娑叉槸绋�鐩愰吀銆傗憽璁鹃渶瑕佺⒊閰搁挔婧?