Meth-
methyl
methane
methanol
methanal
锛?/p>
form
aldehyde
锛?/p>
鐢?/p>
鐢插熀
鐢茬兎
鐢查唶
鐢查啗
Eth-
ethyl
ethane
ethene (=ethylene)
ethanol(=alcohol)
涔?/p>
涔欏熀
涔欑兎
涔欑儻
涔欓唶
Ethanal
锛?/p>
=
acetaldehyde
锛?/p>
ethyne
锛?/p>
=ethine
锛?/p>
acetylene
锛?/p>
涔欓啗
涔欑倲
Prop-
propyl
propane
propene
propanol
propanal
涓?/p>
涓欏熀
涓欑兎
涓欑儻
涓欓唶
涓欓啗
propanone(=acetone)
propyne
涓欓叜
涓欑倲
But-
锛堜竵锛?/p>
butyl
锛堜竵鍩猴級
butane
锛堜竵鐑凤級
butene
锛堜竵鐑級
butanol
锛堜竵閱囷級
butanal
锛堜竵閱涳級
butanone
锛堜竵閰級
butyne
Pent-
锛堟垔锛?/p>
pentyl
锛堟垔鍩猴級
pentane
锛堟垔鐑凤級
pentene
锛堟垔鐑級
pentanol
锛堟垔閱囷級
pentanal
锛堟垔閱涳級
pentanone
pentyne
Hex-
锛?/p>
宸?/p>
锛?/p>
hexyl
hexane
hexene
henanol
hexanal
hexanone
hexyne
hexose
锛堝繁绯栵級
Hept-
锛堝簹锛?/p>
heptyl
heptane
鈥︹�?/p>
.
Oct-
锛堣緵锛?/p>
octyl
octane
鈥?/p>
.
Non-
锛堝，锛?/p>
nonyl
锛堝，鍩猴級
nonane
nonene
鈥︹�?/p>
Deca-
锛堢櫢锛?/p>
decyl
锛堢櫢鍩猴級
decane
锛堢櫢鐑凤級
decene(=decylene)
琛ㄧず鏁伴噺鍏崇郴鐨勫墠缂�
1)
琛ㄧず
鈥?/p>
鍗曚竴
鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
鈥?/p>
涓�
鈥?nbsp;
mono-, mon-, monotone(
鍗曡皟
)
锛?/p>
monopoly, monarch
uni-, un-, uniform, unicellular(
鍗曠粏鑳?/p>
)
2)
琛ㄧず
鈥?/p>
浜岋紝涓わ紝鍙?/p>
鈥?nbsp;
ambi-, ambiguous, amphibian(
涓ゆ爾绫?/p>
)
bi-, bin- bicycle, di-, diode(
浜岀骇绠?/p>
)
锛?/p>
twi-, twilight
3)
琛ㄧず
鈥?/p>
鍗?/p>
,
鍗佸垎涔嬩竴
鈥?/p>
deca, deco-, dec- decade,
deci-, decimals
4)
琛ㄧず
"
鐧撅紝鐧惧垎瀛愪竴
"
hecto-, hect-, hectometer,
centi-, centimeter
5)
琛ㄧず
"
鍗冿紝鍗冨垎瀛愪竴
鈥?nbsp;
kilo-, kilometer
milli-, milliliter
6)
琛ㄧず
"
涓囷紝涓囧垎瀛愪竴
鈥?nbsp;
myria-, myri-, myriametre
mega-, meg-, megabyte
micro-, microvolt (
寰紡鐗?/p>
)
7)
琛ㄧず
"
璁稿锛屽锛屽鏁?/p>
鈥?nbsp;
multi-, mult-, multimeter (
涓囩敤琛?/p>
)
poly-, polysyllable,